Activemq Can'；t使用由测试发出的消息

我在编写将消息发布到点队列的基本测试时遇到了一个问题

当使用

@JmsListener

bean时，消息被使用。 当不使用

@JmsListener

并使用通过测试类中的

@Autowired JmsTemplate

从

连接工厂获得的使用者时，不会使用消息

我添加了一些日志记录和调试输出，不明白为什么我不能在测试类中使用消息，但是
@JmsListener
bean可以

@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles（“tc”）
@Log4j2
公共类会话活动{
@自动连线
公共JmsTemplate JmsTemplate；
@试验
void canEnqueueAndPersistClientAck（）抛出JMSException、InterruptedException{
final ActiveMQQueue ActiveMQQueue=新的ActiveMQQueue（“测试队列”）；
setDeliveryPersistent（true）；
setSessionAcknowledgeMode（JmsProperties.AcknowledgeMode.CLIENT.getMode（））；
jmsTemplate.SetSessionTransactived（true）；
setDefaultDestination（activeMQQueue）；
setPubSubDomain（false）；
jmsTemplate.setPubSubNoLocal（false）；
final ActiveMQTextMessage ActiveMQTextMessage=新的ActiveMQTextMessage（）；
activeMQTextMessage.setText（“消息”）；
activeMQTextMessage.setPersistent（true）；
jmsTemplate.execute（“测试队列”，（（会话，消息生产者）->{
试一试{
log.info（“发送到队列”）；
messageProducer.send（activeMQTextMessage，DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT，43000）；
commit（）；
session.close（）；
log.info（“提交并关闭”）；
}捕获（例外e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
log.error（例如getMessage（））；
session.rollback（）；
session.close（）；
}
返回会议；
}));
log.info（“从conn工厂创建会话”）；
最终会话会话=jmsTemplate.getConnectionFactory（）.createConnection（）.createSession（）；
log.info（“消费者创建”）；
最终ActiveMQMessageConsumer消费者=（ActiveMQMessageConsumer）会话。createConsumer（activeMQQueue）；
日志信息（“消费消息”）；
日志信息（消费者接收（100L））；
}
}

日志输出：


02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,298 [ INFO] --- o.a.a.b.BrokerService          : Using Persistence Adapter: MemoryPersistenceAdapter
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,438 [ INFO] --- o.a.a.b.BrokerService          : Apache ActiveMQ 5.16.1 (localhost, ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-0:1) is starting
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,442 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.j.Log4JConfigView      : Could not locate log4j classes on classpath.
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,442 [ INFO] --- o.a.a.b.BrokerService          : Apache ActiveMQ 5.16.1 (localhost, ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-0:1) started
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,442 [ INFO] --- o.a.a.b.BrokerService          : For help or more information please see: http://activemq.apache.org
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,445 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding destination: topic://ActiveMQ.Advisory.MasterBroker
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,452 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.t.TaskRunnerFactory      : Initialized TaskRunnerFactory[ActiveMQ BrokerService[localhost] Task] using ExecutorService: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@55bf08a5[Running, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,456 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.t.v.VMTransportFactory   : binding to broker: localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,459 [ INFO] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Connector vm://localhost started
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,463 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.t.TaskRunnerFactory      : Initialized TaskRunnerFactory[ActiveMQ VMTransport: vm://localhost#0] using ExecutorService: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@297db6ad[Running, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,472 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.t.TaskRunnerFactory      : Initialized TaskRunnerFactory[ActiveMQ VMTransport: vm://localhost#1] using ExecutorService: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@170437d4[Running, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,474 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnection    : Setting up new connection id: ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1, address: vm://localhost#0, info: ConnectionInfo {commandId = 1, responseRequired = true, connectionId = ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1, clientId = ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-3:1, clientIp = null, userName = admin, password = *****, brokerPath = null, brokerMasterConnector = false, manageable = true, clientMaster = true, faultTolerant = false, failoverReconnect = false}
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,475 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,475 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,475 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding destination: topic://ActiveMQ.Advisory.Connection
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,480 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding consumer: ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:-1:1 for destination: ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempQueue,ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempTopic
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,514 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding destination: queue://TEST_QUEUE
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,529 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.Queue                : queue://TEST_QUEUE, subscriptions=0, memory=0%, size=0, pending=0 toPageIn: 0, force:false, Inflight: 0, pagedInMessages.size 0, pagedInPendingDispatch.size 0, enqueueCount: 0, dequeueCount: 0, memUsage:0, maxPageSize:200
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,530 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,530 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,530 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding destination: topic://ActiveMQ.Advisory.Queue
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,532 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,532 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,532 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding destination: topic://ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Queue.TEST_QUEUE
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,534 [ INFO] --- m.a.w.c.SessionActiveMQIT      : Sending to Queue.
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,535 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.TransactionContext       : Begin:TX:ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:1
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,536 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.ActiveMQSession          : ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:1 Transaction Commit :TX:ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:1
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,536 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.TransactionContext       : Commit: TX:ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:1 syncCount: 0
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,539 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.t.LocalTransaction       : commit: TX:ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:1 syncCount: 1
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,540 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.Queue                : localhost Message ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:1:1:1 sent to queue://TEST_QUEUE
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,541 [ INFO] --- m.a.w.c.SessionActiveMQIT      : Committed and Closed.
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,541 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.Queue                : queue://TEST_QUEUE, subscriptions=0, memory=0%, size=1, pending=0 toPageIn: 1, force:false, Inflight: 0, pagedInMessages.size 0, pagedInPendingDispatch.size 0, enqueueCount: 1, dequeueCount: 0, memUsage:1038, maxPageSize:200
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,545 [ INFO] --- m.a.w.c.SessionActiveMQIT      : Create session from conn factory.
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,545 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.j.ManagementContext    : Unregistering MBean org.apache.activemq:type=Broker,brokerName=localhost,destinationType=Queue,destinationName=TEST_QUEUE,endpoint=Producer,clientId=ID_devbox-44103-1614703714311-3_1,producerId=ID_devbox-44103-1614703714311-4_1_1_1
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,546 [ INFO] --- m.a.w.c.SessionActiveMQIT      : Consumer creation.
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,546 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,546 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,552 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding consumer: ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:2:1 for destination: queue://TEST_QUEUE
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,558 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.Queue                : queue://TEST_QUEUE add sub: QueueSubscription: consumer=ID:devbox-44103-1614703714311-4:1:2:1, destinations=0, dispatched=0, delivered=0, pending=0, prefetch=1000, prefetchExtension=0, dequeues: 0, dispatched: 0, inflight: 0
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,560 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,560 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.Queue                : queue://TEST_QUEUE, subscriptions=1, memory=0%, size=1, pending=0 toPageIn: 1, force:false, Inflight: 0, pagedInMessages.size 0, pagedInPendingDispatch.size 0, enqueueCount: 1, dequeueCount: 0, memUsage:1038, maxPageSize:200
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,560 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.TransportConnector     : Publishing: vm://localhost for broker transport URI: vm://localhost
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,560 [DEBUG] --- o.a.a.b.r.AbstractRegion       : localhost adding destination: topic://ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue.TEST_QUEUE
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,562 [ INFO] --- m.a.w.c.SessionActiveMQIT      : Consume Message
02 Mar 2021 16:48:34,662 [ INFO] --- m.a.w.c.SessionActiveMQIT      : null


我相信您需要调用
javax.jms.Connection
实例，以便将消息传递给消费者，例如：

final Connection Connection=jmsTemplate.getConnectionFactory（）.createConnection（）；
最终会话=connection.createSession（）；
connection.start（）

此外，在使用完资源后，请务必关闭它们（即连接、会话、使用者）。目前它们只是不在范围之内，这意味着它们正在被泄露。我知道这只是一个测试，但这仍然是一个很好的实践。
谢谢。下午4:30我的愚蠢疏忽哈。我仍然习惯于使用JmsTemplate和JMLStStand和他们背后的所有黑暗巫术。你可以直接考虑使用JMS API。它真的没有那么难用。就我个人而言，我发现Spring混淆了JMS（你所说的“黑暗魔法”）周围的很多东西，所以我倾向于避免使用它。如果您打算继续使用JmsTemplate，请记住它使用了.Ah，这非常有用。非常感谢。是的，技术术语“魔法”或“巫术”经常出现在这些东西上。我花了相当多的时间通过IDE阅读源代码，但有时抽象太多，很难看到发生了什么。例如，我假设当我从工厂获得连接时，它已经启动了。