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在android中,如何避免光标将对象的副本添加到列表中?_Android_Cursor - Fatal编程技术网

在android中,如何避免光标将对象的副本添加到列表中?

在android中,如何避免光标将对象的副本添加到列表中?,android,cursor,Android,Cursor,我使用下面的片段来显示注释列表,但是当我从同一活动中的另一个片段进入这里时,它会将来自db的相同值再次放入列表中。 我怎样才能避免这种情况发生 import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.

我使用下面的片段来显示注释列表,但是当我从同一活动中的另一个片段进入这里时,它会将来自db的相同值再次放入列表中。 我怎样才能避免这种情况发生

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.frisodenijs.allinoneorganiser.dummy.DummyContent;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A fragment representing a list of Items.
 * <p/>
 * Large screen devices (such as tablets) are supported by replacing the ListView
 * with a GridView.
 * <p/>
 * Activities containing this fragment MUST implement the {@link OnFragmentInteractionListener}
 * interface.
 */
public class NotesFragment extends Fragment implements AbsListView.OnItemClickListener {

    private List notesList;

    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    /**
     * The fragment's ListView/GridView.
     */
    private AbsListView mListView;

    /**
     * The Adapter which will be used to populate the ListView/GridView with
     * Views.
     */
    private ListAdapter mAdapter;

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    public static NotesFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        NotesFragment fragment = new NotesFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    /**
     * Mandatory empty constructor for the fragment manager to instantiate the
     * fragment (e.g. upon screen orientation changes).
     */
    public NotesFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        notesList = new ArrayList();

        DummyContent.getInstance(getActivity()).noteDummies();

        // TODO: Change Adapter to display your content
        mAdapter = new NotesAdapter(getActivity(), notesList);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_notes, container, false);

        // Set the adapter
        mListView = (AbsListView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
        ((AdapterView<ListAdapter>) mListView).setAdapter(mAdapter);

        // Set OnItemClickListener so we can be notified on item clicks
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(getActivity());
        db.open();

        Cursor c = db.getAllNotes();
        if (c.moveToLast()) {
            do {
                notesList.add(new Note(Long.parseLong(c.getString(0)), c.getString(1)));
            }while (c.moveToPrevious());
        }

        db.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        try {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) activity;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Note note = (Note) this.notesList.get(position);
        //Toast.makeText(getActivity(), note.getText() + "Clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
/*
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.container_notes_fragment, new NotesEditFragment());
        transaction.addToBackStack(null);
        transaction.commit();
*/
        mListener.goToNotesEditFragment(note);

        //if (null != mListener) {
            // Notify the active callbacks interface (the activity, if the
            // fragment is attached to one) that an item has been selected.
          //  mListener.onFragmentInteraction(DummyContent.ITEMS.get(position).id);
     //   }
    }

    /**
     * The default content for this Fragment has a TextView that is shown when
     * the list is empty. If you would like to change the text, call this method
     * to supply the text it should use.
     */
    public void setEmptyText(CharSequence emptyText) {
        View emptyView = mListView.getEmptyView();

        if (emptyView instanceof TextView) {
            ((TextView) emptyView).setText(emptyText);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p/>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        public void goToNotesEditFragment(Note note);
    }

}
导入android.app.Activity;
导入android.database.Cursor;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
导入android.view.LayoutInflater;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.view.ViewGroup;
导入android.widget.AbsListView;
导入android.widget.AdapterView;
导入android.widget.ListAdapter;
导入android.widget.TextView;
导入com.frisodenijs.allinoneOrganizer.dummy.DummyContent;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.List;
/**
*表示项目列表的片段。
*

*通过替换ListView支持大屏幕设备(如平板电脑) *有一个网格视图。 *

*包含此片段的活动必须实现{@link OnFragmentInteractionListener} *接口。 */ 公共类NotesFragment扩展片段实现AbsListView.OnItemClickListener{ 私人名单; //TODO:重命名参数参数,选择匹配的名称 //片段初始化参数,例如ARG_ITEM_NUMBER 私有静态最终字符串ARG_PARAM1=“PARAM1”; 私有静态最终字符串ARG_PARAM2=“PARAM2”; //TODO:重命名和更改参数类型 私有字符串mParam1; 私有字符串mParam2; 私有OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener; /** *片段的ListView/GridView。 */ 私有AbsListView-mListView; /** *用于填充ListView/GridView的适配器 *观点。 */ 私有列表适配器mAdapter; //TODO:重命名和更改参数类型 公共静态NotesFragment newInstance(字符串参数1,字符串参数2){ NotesFragment片段=新的NotesFragment(); Bundle args=新Bundle(); args.putString(ARG_PARAM1,PARAM1); args.putString(ARG_PARAM2,PARAM2); fragment.setArguments(args); 返回片段; } /** *片段管理器实例化 *碎片(如屏幕方向改变时)。 */ 公共注释片段(){ } @凌驾 创建时的公共void(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); notesList=新的ArrayList(); getInstance(getActivity()).noteDummies(); //TODO:更改适配器以显示您的内容 mAdapter=newnotesdapter(getActivity(),notesList); } @凌驾 创建视图上的公共视图(布局、充气机、视图组容器、, Bundle savedInstanceState){ 视图=充气机。充气(R.layout.fragment_注释,容器,错误); //设置适配器 mListView=(AbsListView)view.findviewbyd(android.R.id.list); ((AdapterView)mListView).setAdapter(mAdapter); //设置McClickListener,以便在单击项目时收到通知 mListView.setOnItemClickListener(此); 返回视图; } @凌驾 恢复时公开作废(){ super.onResume(); DBAdapter db=newdbadapter(getActivity()); db.open(); 游标c=db.getAllNotes(); if(c.moveToLast()){ 做{ 添加(新注释(Long.parseLong(c.getString(0)),c.getString(1))); }而(c.moveToPrevious()); } db.close(); } @凌驾 公共事务主任(活动){ 超级转速计(活动); 试一试{ mListener=(OnFragmentInteractionListener)活动; }catch(ClassCastException e){ 抛出新的ClassCastException(activity.toString() +“必须实现OnFragmentInteractionListener”); } } @凌驾 公共无效连接(){ super.onDetach(); mListener=null; } @凌驾 public void onItemClick(AdapterView父对象、视图、整型位置、长id){ Note=(注意)this.notesList.get(位置); //Toast.makeText(getActivity(),note.getText()+“Clicked!”,Toast.LENGTH\u SHORT.show(); /* FragmentTransaction=getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); replace(R.id.container_notes_fragment,new NotesEditFragment()); transaction.addToBackStack(空); commit(); */ mListener.goToNotesEditFragment(注); //if(null!=mListener){ //通知活动回调接口(活动,如果 //片段被附加到一个)上,表示已选择项目。 //onFragmentInteraction(DummyContent.ITEMS.get(position.id)); // } } /** *此片段的默认内容有一个文本视图,当 *列表为空。如果要更改文本,请调用此方法 *提供它应该使用的文本。 */ public void setEmptyText(字符序列emptyText){ View-emptyView=mListView.getEmptyView(); 如果(清空文本视图的视图实例){ ((TextView)emptyView.setText(emptyText); } } /** *此接口必须由包含以下内容的活动实现 *片段,以允许通信此片段中的交互 *该活动以及其中可能包含的其他片段 *活动。 *

*有关更多信息,请参阅Android培训课程。 */ FragmentInteractionListener上的公共接口{ 公共无效goToNotesEditFragment(注); } }


您可以将所需的所有值从一个片段传递到另一个片段,这样您就不必再次从数据库中获取它们

请注意:
setArguments()