C# 如何在Web API授权属性中获取请求cookie？

在.NET中有两个

AuthorizeAttribute

类。在

System.Web.Http

命名空间中定义的名称：

namespace System.Web.Http
{
    // Summary:
    //     Specifies the authorization filter that verifies the request's System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal.
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public class AuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizationFilterAttribute
    {
        // Summary:
        //     Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute class.
        public AuthorizeAttribute();

        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the authorized roles.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The roles string.
        public string Roles { get; set; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets a unique identifier for this attribute.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     A unique identifier for this attribute.
        public override object TypeId { get; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the authorized users.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The users string.
        public string Users { get; set; }

        // Summary:
        //     Processes requests that fail authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   actionContext:
        //     The context.
        protected virtual void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(HttpActionContext actionContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Indicates whether the specified control is authorized.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   actionContext:
        //     The context.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     true if the control is authorized; otherwise, false.
        protected virtual bool IsAuthorized(HttpActionContext actionContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Calls when an action is being authorized.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   actionContext:
        //     The context.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The context parameter is null.
        public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext);
    }
}

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    // Summary:
    //     Specifies that access to a controller or action method is restricted to users
    //     who meet the authorization requirement.
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public class AuthorizeAttribute : FilterAttribute, IAuthorizationFilter
    {
        // Summary:
        //     Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute class.
        public AuthorizeAttribute();

        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the user roles that are authorized to access the controller
        //     or action method.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The user roles that are authorized to access the controller or action method.
        public string Roles { get; set; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets the unique identifier for this attribute.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The unique identifier for this attribute.
        public override object TypeId { get; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the users that are authorized to access the controller or action
        //     method.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The users that are authorized to access the controller or action method.
        public string Users { get; set; }

        // Summary:
        //     When overridden, provides an entry point for custom authorization checks.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   httpContext:
        //     The HTTP context, which encapsulates all HTTP-specific information about
        //     an individual HTTP request.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     true if the user is authorized; otherwise, false.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The httpContext parameter is null.
        protected virtual bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Processes HTTP requests that fail authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   filterContext:
        //     Encapsulates the information for using System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.
        //     The filterContext object contains the controller, HTTP context, request context,
        //     action result, and route data.
        protected virtual void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Called when a process requests authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   filterContext:
        //     The filter context, which encapsulates information for using System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The filterContext parameter is null.
        public virtual void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Called when the caching module requests authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   httpContext:
        //     The HTTP context, which encapsulates all HTTP-specific information about
        //     an individual HTTP request.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     A reference to the validation status.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The httpContext parameter is null.
        protected virtual HttpValidationStatus OnCacheAuthorization(HttpContextBase httpContext);
    }
}

另一个在

System.Web.Mvc

命名空间中定义：

namespace System.Web.Http
{
    // Summary:
    //     Specifies the authorization filter that verifies the request's System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal.
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public class AuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizationFilterAttribute
    {
        // Summary:
        //     Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute class.
        public AuthorizeAttribute();

        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the authorized roles.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The roles string.
        public string Roles { get; set; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets a unique identifier for this attribute.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     A unique identifier for this attribute.
        public override object TypeId { get; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the authorized users.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The users string.
        public string Users { get; set; }

        // Summary:
        //     Processes requests that fail authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   actionContext:
        //     The context.
        protected virtual void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(HttpActionContext actionContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Indicates whether the specified control is authorized.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   actionContext:
        //     The context.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     true if the control is authorized; otherwise, false.
        protected virtual bool IsAuthorized(HttpActionContext actionContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Calls when an action is being authorized.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   actionContext:
        //     The context.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The context parameter is null.
        public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext);
    }
}

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    // Summary:
    //     Specifies that access to a controller or action method is restricted to users
    //     who meet the authorization requirement.
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public class AuthorizeAttribute : FilterAttribute, IAuthorizationFilter
    {
        // Summary:
        //     Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute class.
        public AuthorizeAttribute();

        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the user roles that are authorized to access the controller
        //     or action method.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The user roles that are authorized to access the controller or action method.
        public string Roles { get; set; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets the unique identifier for this attribute.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The unique identifier for this attribute.
        public override object TypeId { get; }
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Gets or sets the users that are authorized to access the controller or action
        //     method.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     The users that are authorized to access the controller or action method.
        public string Users { get; set; }

        // Summary:
        //     When overridden, provides an entry point for custom authorization checks.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   httpContext:
        //     The HTTP context, which encapsulates all HTTP-specific information about
        //     an individual HTTP request.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     true if the user is authorized; otherwise, false.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The httpContext parameter is null.
        protected virtual bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Processes HTTP requests that fail authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   filterContext:
        //     Encapsulates the information for using System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.
        //     The filterContext object contains the controller, HTTP context, request context,
        //     action result, and route data.
        protected virtual void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Called when a process requests authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   filterContext:
        //     The filter context, which encapsulates information for using System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The filterContext parameter is null.
        public virtual void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext);
        //
        // Summary:
        //     Called when the caching module requests authorization.
        //
        // Parameters:
        //   httpContext:
        //     The HTTP context, which encapsulates all HTTP-specific information about
        //     an individual HTTP request.
        //
        // Returns:
        //     A reference to the validation status.
        //
        // Exceptions:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The httpContext parameter is null.
        protected virtual HttpValidationStatus OnCacheAuthorization(HttpContextBase httpContext);
    }
}

这两者之间的主要区别是：

• System.Web.Http

  版本可由Web API使用

• System.Web.Mvc

  版本可由ASP.NET Mvc使用

• Http

  version当

  Mvc

  version使用

  AuthorizationContext

  类型时，在OnAuthorization方法中使用

  HttpActionContext

  参数类型

我想访问

Http

版本的

AuthorizeAttribute

中的请求cookie。在

Mvc

版本中，它的实现如下：

public class Foo : AuthorizeAttribute
{
     public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) 
     {
          HttpCookie cookie = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies.Get("Bar");    
     }
}

有人知道我如何使用

HttpActionContext

进行同样的操作吗？有可能吗？如果不可能-为什么会这样？

返回cookie的集合s，则需要获取所需的cookie

public class Foo : AuthorizeAttribute
{

    public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        var cookie = actionContext.Request.Headers.GetCookies("Bar").FirstOrDefault();
    }
}

public class Foo : AuthorizeAttribute
{

      public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext)
      {
           var cookies = actionContext.Request.Headers.GetCookies("Bar").FirstOrDefault();

           var cookie = cookies["Bar"];
      }
}

---

不完全正确，但距离足够近；）@Ryan据我所知，这一切都是关于在调试器中浏览在没有任何参数的情况下执行GetCookies方法的结果。应该有一些数组，并且找出如何获取cookie相对简单。@Ryan-我认为缺少的部分是：例如，如果您的cookie有一个username=myUserName，那么您需要在Prasanjit编写的内容之后添加一行-

string username=cookie.cookies.Where（c=>c.Name==“username”）.FirstOrDefault（）.价值

提取myUserName

var cookie=actionContext.Request.Headers.GetCookies（“Bar”）.FirstOrDefault（）？[“Bar”]需要两次指定“Bar”的原因是什么？需要两次指定“Bar”的原因是什么？第一个检查指示所需的cookie本身是否存在。第二个代码有助于检索值以进行进一步处理。