C# C visual studio asp.net将项添加到列表属性
我目前正在做一个项目来模拟一个自行车店。在我的“订单”对象中,我有一个用于订单上自行车项目的lis对象。如何将自行车添加到此列表中?例如,我想在“创建”视图中显示可用自行车的列表,并将其中一个或多个添加到订单中 我的控制器:C# C visual studio asp.net将项添加到列表属性,c#,html,asp.net-mvc,visual-studio-2013,C#,Html,Asp.net Mvc,Visual Studio 2013,我目前正在做一个项目来模拟一个自行车店。在我的“订单”对象中,我有一个用于订单上自行车项目的lis对象。如何将自行车添加到此列表中?例如,我想在“创建”视图中显示可用自行车的列表,并将其中一个或多个添加到订单中 我的控制器: public ActionResult Create() { return View(); } [HttpPost] [ValidateAntiForgeryToke
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "OrderNumber,CustomerName,OrderDate,PickupDate,TotalCost,PaymentMethod")] Order order)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Orders.Add(order);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(order);
}
我的库存模型
public class Inventory
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string SerialNumber { get; set; }
public virtual Store Store { get; set; }
public int? StoreId { get; set; }
public string Model { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Decimal InventoryCost { get; set; }
public Decimal RecSalePrice { get; set; }
public Decimal SalePrice { get; set; }
public string PaymentMethod { get; set; }
public virtual BikeCategory Category { get; set; }
public int? CategoryId { get; set; }
}
我的订购型号:
namespace BikeStore.Models
{
public class Order
{
public Order()
{
OrderedItems = new List<Inventory>();
}
public string CustomerName { get; set; } //FROM CONTROLLER User.Identity.Name
public virtual List<Inventory> OrderedItems { get; set; }
[Key, DatabaseGenerated(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int OrderNumber { get; set; }
在“创建订单”视图中:
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Order</h4>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.CustomerName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.CustomerName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CustomerName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.OrderDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.OrderDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.OrderDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.PickupDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.PickupDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PickupDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.TotalCost, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.TotalCost, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.TotalCost, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.PaymentMethod, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.PaymentMethod, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PaymentMethod, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
首先创建视图模型,以表示要在视图中显示/编辑的内容,并根据需要添加显示和验证属性
public class InventoryVM
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected { get; set; }
}
public class OrderVM
{
public string PaymentMethod { get; set; }
public List<InventoryVM> Inventory { get; set; }
}
在我看来
@model yourAssembly.OrderVM
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
for(int i = 0; i < Model.Inventory.Count; i++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Inventory[i].ID)
@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Inventory[i].IsSelected)
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Inventory[i].IsSelected, Model.Inventory[i].Name)
}
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.PayentMethod)
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
}
POST方法是
public ActionResult Create()
{
// Get all available bikes, for example
var inventory = db.Inventory;
OrderVM model = new OrderVM
{
Inventory = inventory.Select(i => new
{
ID = i.ID,
Name = i.Model // modify this to suit what you want to display in the view
}).ToList()
};
return View(model);
}
public ActionResult Create(OrderVM model)
{
// Initialize a new Order and map properties from view model
var order = new Order
{
CustomerName = User.Identity.Name,
OrderDate = DateTime.Now,
....
PaymentMethod = model.PaymentMethod
}
// Save the order so that you now have its `ID`
IEnumerable<int> selectedItems = model.Inventory.Where(i => i.IsSelected).Select(i => i.ID);
foreach(var item in selectedItems)
{
// You have not shown the model for this so just guessing
var orderItem = new OrderItem{ OrderID = order.Id, InventoryId = item };
db.OrderItems.Add(orderItem);
}
db.SaveChanges();
}
旁注:
如果您希望允许用户选择任意一个或多个选项
项目,您可以更改布尔值,选择显示整数数量
如果要显示有关项目的其他信息,
说明说明和成本您可以包括其他属性
在InventoryVM视图模型中,使用
@Html.DisplayForm=>m.Inventory[i]。说明
如果要显示中所有选定项目的总成本
视图,则需要使用javascript/jquery
如果ModelState可能无效,则需要重新填充
返回视图之前的InventoryVM属性,如图所示
只有ID和IsSelected属性回发或包含
视图中其他属性的隐藏输入
不要将实体框架的实体模型类用作视图模型。这两个概念是截然不同的,尽管它们的名字中都有model。您在这里到底看到了一个ViewModel吗?不清楚您的问题是什么。是否要在“订单”视图中显示可用自行车的列表,以便选择要包含在订单中的多个自行车中的一个?所有这些代码的相关性是什么?例如,你删除的方法与问题有什么关系?@StephenMuecke是的,没错。首先从你的问题中删除所有不相关的代码,我们可能倾向于看一看:谢谢!但是,I.m在IEnumerable selectedItems=order.Inventory.Wherei=>I.IsSelected时出现运行时错误;我一直在那里得到一个例外。你知道这是怎么回事吗?哎呀,在.Selecti=>i.ID位的左边,请看编辑,它是IEnumerable而不是IEnumerableAnd,它的模型是。Inventory不是order。Inventory似乎可以工作,但仍然得到ArgumentNullException,在同一位置。你知道会出什么问题吗?