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C# 仅附加在第一个用户控件实例上的附加属性_C#_Wpf_Mvvm_Dependency Properties_Attached Properties - Fatal编程技术网

C# 仅附加在第一个用户控件实例上的附加属性

C# 仅附加在第一个用户控件实例上的附加属性,c#,wpf,mvvm,dependency-properties,attached-properties,C#,Wpf,Mvvm,Dependency Properties,Attached Properties,按照Josh Smith关于mvvm工作区(客户视图)的示例,我有一个mainwindow和一个mainwindowviewmodel,其中包含一个“ChattableViewModel”的可观察集合: 内部类FriendsListViewModel:ObserveObject { #区域约束性质 私人ICollectionView查看好友; 私人可观察收集_chatTab; ... #端区 } 我在xaml中有一个专门用于此集合的区域,如下所示: <ContentControl Gri

按照Josh Smith关于mvvm工作区(客户视图)的示例,我有一个mainwindow和一个mainwindowviewmodel,其中包含一个“ChattableViewModel”的可观察集合:

内部类FriendsListViewModel:ObserveObject
{
#区域约束性质
私人ICollectionView查看好友;
私人可观察收集_chatTab;
...
#端区
}
我在xaml中有一个专门用于此集合的区域,如下所示:

<ContentControl Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Content="{Binding Path=ChatTabs}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource ChatTabsTemplate}" />

在我的资源字典中:

<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ChatTabViewModel}">
    <View:ChatTabView />
</DataTemplate>

<DataTemplate x:Key="ClosableTabItemTemplate">
    <DockPanel>
      <Button
        Command="{Binding Path=CloseCommand}"
        Content="X"
        Cursor="Hand"
        DockPanel.Dock="Right"
        Focusable="False"
        FontFamily="Courier"
        FontSize="9"
        FontWeight="Bold"
        Margin="0,1,0,0"
        Padding="0"
        VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom"
        Width="16" Height="16"
        />
      <ContentPresenter
        Content="{Binding Path=Caption, Mode=OneWay}"
        VerticalAlignment="Center">
      </ContentPresenter>
    </DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>

<DataTemplate x:Key="ChatTabsTemplate">
    <TabControl
      IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
      ItemsSource="{Binding}"
      ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ClosableTabItemTemplate}"
      Margin="4"/>
</DataTemplate>

在用户事件中,我在我的集合中添加了一个新的ChattabViewModel,与之相关的视图将显示在主窗口中

但是,当我尝试在ChattabView中的滚动条上添加附加属性时,该属性将仅附加在第一个ChattabViewModel实例上,其他选项卡将不会绑定到附加属性。以下是ChattabView XAML:

 <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Grid.Row="0">
  <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Messages}" View:ItemsControlBehavior.ScrollOnNewItem="True">
  <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
        <TextBox IsReadOnly="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
    </DataTemplate>
  </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>    
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>

以及所附财产的代码:

namespace GtalkOntre.View
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Util class to scroll down when a new message is added.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>attached property called ScrollOnNewItem that when set to true hooks into the INotifyCollectionChanged events of the itemscontrol items source and upon detecting a new item, scrolls the scrollbar to it.</remarks>
    public class ItemsControlBehavior
    {
        static Dictionary<ItemsControl, Capture> Associations = new Dictionary<ItemsControl, Capture>();

        public static bool GetScrollOnNewItem(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (bool)obj.GetValue(ScrollOnNewItemProperty);
        }

        public static void SetScrollOnNewItem(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(ScrollOnNewItemProperty, value);
        }          

        public static DependencyProperty ScrollOnNewItemProperty =
            DependencyProperty .RegisterAttached(
                "ScrollOnNewItem",
                typeof(bool),
                typeof(ItemsControlBehavior),
                new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnScrollOnNewItemChanged));

        public static void OnScrollOnNewItemChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var mycontrol = d as ItemsControl;
            if (mycontrol == null) return;
            bool newValue = (bool)e.NewValue;
            if (newValue)
            {
                mycontrol.Loaded += MyControl_Loaded;
                mycontrol.Unloaded += MyControl_Unloaded;
            }
            else
            {
                mycontrol.Loaded -= MyControl_Loaded;
                mycontrol.Unloaded -= MyControl_Unloaded;
                if (Associations.ContainsKey(mycontrol))
                    Associations[mycontrol].Dispose();
            }
        }

        static void MyControl_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var mycontrol = (ItemsControl)sender;
            Associations[mycontrol].Dispose();
            mycontrol.Unloaded -= MyControl_Unloaded;
        }

        static void MyControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var mycontrol = (ItemsControl)sender;
            var incc = mycontrol.Items as INotifyCollectionChanged;
            if (incc == null) return;
            mycontrol.Loaded -= MyControl_Loaded;
            Associations[mycontrol] = new Capture(mycontrol);
        }

        class Capture : IDisposable
        {
            public ItemsControl mycontrol { get; set; }
            public INotifyCollectionChanged incc { get; set; }

            public Capture(ItemsControl mycontrol)
            {
                this.mycontrol = mycontrol;
                incc = mycontrol.ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
                incc.CollectionChanged +=incc_CollectionChanged;
            }

            void incc_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
            {                
                if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
                {
                    ScrollViewer sv = mycontrol.Parent as ScrollViewer;
                    sv.ScrollToBottom();
                }
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                incc.CollectionChanged -= incc_CollectionChanged;
            }
        }
    }
}
名称空间gtalcontrol.View
{
/// 
///添加新消息时向下滚动的Util类。
/// 
///附加的名为ScrollOnNewItem的属性,当设置为true时,它将钩住itemscontrol items源的INotifyCollectionChanged事件,并在检测到新项目时,将滚动条滚动到该项目。
公共类项控件行为
{
静态字典关联=新字典();
公共静态bool GetScrollOnNewItem(DependencyObject obj)
{
返回(bool)对象获取值(ScrollOnNewItemProperty);
}
公共静态无效设置CrollonneWitem(DependencyObject对象,布尔值)
{
对象设置值(ScrollOnNewItemProperty,值);
}          
公共静态从属属性ScrollOnneWitProperty=
从属属性。已注册(
“ScrollOnNewItem”,
类型(bool),
类型(ItemsControlBehavior),
新的UIPropertyMetadata(错误,OnScrolloneWitemChanged);
CrollonnerWitemChanged上的公共静态无效(DependencyObject d、DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var mycontrol=d作为ItemsControl;
if(mycontrol==null)返回;
bool newValue=(bool)e.newValue;
如果(新值)
{
mycontrol.Loaded+=mycontrol\u Loaded;
mycontrol.unload+=mycontrol\u unload;
}
其他的
{
mycontrol.Loaded-=mycontrol\u Loaded;
mycontrol.unload-=mycontrol\u unload;
if(Associations.ContainsKey(mycontrol))
关联[mycontrol].Dispose();
}
}
静态无效MyControl_已卸载(对象发送器、路由EventTarget e)
{
var mycontrol=(ItemsControl)发送方;
关联[mycontrol].Dispose();
mycontrol.unload-=mycontrol\u unload;
}
已加载静态void MyControl_(对象发送方,路由目标)
{
var mycontrol=(ItemsControl)发送方;
var incc=mycontrol.Items作为INotifyCollectionChanged;
if(incc==null)返回;
mycontrol.Loaded-=mycontrol\u Loaded;
关联[mycontrol]=新捕获(mycontrol);
}
类捕获:IDisposable
{
公共项控件mycontrol{get;set;}
public INotifyCollectionChanged incc{get;set;}
公共捕获(ItemsControl mycontrol)
{
this.mycontrol=mycontrol;
incc=mycontrol.ItemsSource作为INotifyCollectionChanged;
incc.CollectionChanged+=incc_CollectionChanged;
}
void incc_CollectionChanged(对象发送方,notifycollectionchangedventargs e)
{                
if(e.Action==NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
{
ScrollViewer sv=mycontrol.Parent作为ScrollViewer;
sv.scrolltobttom();
}
}
公共空间处置()
{
incc.CollectionChanged-=incc_CollectionChanged;
}
}
}
}
那么,为什么附加的属性在chattabviewmodel集合的第一个“chattabview”出现时只绑定一次?因此,只处理第一个ChattableViewModel。 当我将它们全部关闭时,附加属性将在chattabviewmodel的最后一个实例上解除绑定,当我添加新的第一个chattabviewmodel时,该属性将正确绑定。因此,它仅在mainwindowviewmodel的“ChattableViewModel”集合的第一个实例和最后一个实例上触发

经过一周的搜寻,我现在有点绝望


到目前为止,我的假设是:问题可能与我在字典资源中将视图设置为viewmodel的方式有关。视图可能是共享的,第一个滚动条可能只会做出反应。我试图在DataTemplate标记上添加一个
x:Shared=false
属性,但它没有改变任何东西。

您没有向我们显示
ChattablesTemplate
,因此我只能假设它包含一个
TabControl
。如果是这样,这就解释了你看到的行为。
TabControl
延迟加载其子选项卡项,因此仅初始化当前视图,并将附加属性应用于该视图。但是,当您切换选项卡时,应该会看到相同的附加属性触发。不是这样吗


至于你的直觉,那不太对。
DataTemplate
正在被共享,但是
DataTemplate
用于创建其内容的不同实例,这些实例没有被共享。

您没有向我们展示
chattablestemplate
,因此我只能假设它包含
Ta
namespace GtalkOntre.View
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Util class to scroll down when a new message is added.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>attached property called ScrollOnNewItem that when set to true hooks into the INotifyCollectionChanged events of the itemscontrol items source and upon detecting a new item, scrolls the scrollbar to it.</remarks>
    public class ItemsControlBehavior
    {
        static Dictionary<ItemsControl, Capture> Associations = new Dictionary<ItemsControl, Capture>();

        public static bool GetScrollOnNewItem(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (bool)obj.GetValue(ScrollOnNewItemProperty);
        }

        public static void SetScrollOnNewItem(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(ScrollOnNewItemProperty, value);
        }          

        public static DependencyProperty ScrollOnNewItemProperty =
            DependencyProperty .RegisterAttached(
                "ScrollOnNewItem",
                typeof(bool),
                typeof(ItemsControlBehavior),
                new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnScrollOnNewItemChanged));

        public static void OnScrollOnNewItemChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var mycontrol = d as ItemsControl;
            if (mycontrol == null) return;
            bool newValue = (bool)e.NewValue;
            if (newValue)
            {
                mycontrol.Loaded += MyControl_Loaded;
                mycontrol.Unloaded += MyControl_Unloaded;
            }
            else
            {
                mycontrol.Loaded -= MyControl_Loaded;
                mycontrol.Unloaded -= MyControl_Unloaded;
                if (Associations.ContainsKey(mycontrol))
                    Associations[mycontrol].Dispose();
            }
        }

        static void MyControl_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var mycontrol = (ItemsControl)sender;
            Associations[mycontrol].Dispose();
            mycontrol.Unloaded -= MyControl_Unloaded;
        }

        static void MyControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var mycontrol = (ItemsControl)sender;
            var incc = mycontrol.Items as INotifyCollectionChanged;
            if (incc == null) return;
            mycontrol.Loaded -= MyControl_Loaded;
            Associations[mycontrol] = new Capture(mycontrol);
        }

        class Capture : IDisposable
        {
            public ItemsControl mycontrol { get; set; }
            public INotifyCollectionChanged incc { get; set; }

            public Capture(ItemsControl mycontrol)
            {
                this.mycontrol = mycontrol;
                incc = mycontrol.ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
                incc.CollectionChanged +=incc_CollectionChanged;
            }

            void incc_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
            {                
                if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
                {
                    ScrollViewer sv = mycontrol.Parent as ScrollViewer;
                    sv.ScrollToBottom();
                }
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                incc.CollectionChanged -= incc_CollectionChanged;
            }
        }
    }
}