Cordova在2020年4月23日Firebase更新后停止建设

我有一个大型的Ionic 4 Cordova项目，该项目运行良好，在过去3个多月内没有安装新插件

几乎每次谷歌决定更新Firebase时，都会发生破坏性的变化，一切都一团糟（至少一年两次）

这就发生了，有一刻我正在构建项目，5分钟后，我做了另一个构建，除了一些打字脚本代码外，没有任何更改，一切都被破坏了（请参阅下面的部分输出）。当我查看构建输出时，很明显这是另一个Firebase问题（4月23日更新），但这一问题似乎破坏了很多东西，不仅仅是Firebase插件（比如D8:Type

libcore.io.Memory

）

对此我们能做些什么？无论是否使用Firebase插件，它都不再工作。我尝试重新安装平台和插件，删除Firebase插件（然后它会生成警告，但在Android设备上运行时崩溃）

以下是cordova构建输出：

> Transform firebase-components.aar (com.google.firebase:firebase-components:16.0.0) with AarTransform
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\logback-android-1.1.1-9.aar\51e60d380335f3685f5a1101dad723a0\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `javax.mail.Session` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `javax.mail.Session ch.qos.logback.core.net.SMTPAppenderBase.buildSessionFromProperties()`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\logback-android-1.1.1-9.aar\51e60d380335f3685f5a1101dad723a0\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `java.util.List ch.qos.logback.core.net.SMTPAppenderBase.parseAddress(java.lang.Object)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\logback-android-1.1.1-9.aar\51e60d380335f3685f5a1101dad723a0\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `javax.mail.Transport` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void ch.qos.logback.core.net.SMTPAppenderBase.sendBuffer(ch.qos.logback.core.helpers.CyclicBuffer, java.lang.Object)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-OneSignal-3.12.5.aar\2eea1bc86b246d6dff65f246f31aa6a5\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `java.lang.String com.onesignal.PushRegistratorGCM.getToken(java.lang.String)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-OneSignal-3.12.5.aar\2eea1bc86b246d6dff65f246f31aa6a5\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `com.amazon.device.iap.model.ProductDataResponse$RequestStatus` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.onesignal.TrackAmazonPurchase$1.<clinit>()`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-OneSignal-3.12.5.aar\2eea1bc86b246d6dff65f246f31aa6a5\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `com.amazon.device.iap.PurchasingService` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.onesignal.TrackAmazonPurchase.setListener()`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-OneSignal-3.12.5.aar\2eea1bc86b246d6dff65f246f31aa6a5\jars\classes.jar: D8: Interface `com.amazon.device.iap.PurchasingListener` not found. It's needed to make sure desugaring of `com.onesignal.TrackAmazonPurchase$OSPurchasingListener` is correct. Desugaring will assume that this interface has no default method.
D8: Type com.google.firebase.iid.zzbb is referenced as an interface from `com.google.firebase.messaging.zzf`.
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\firebase-perf-18.0.1.aar\1e031eabd958cc0ab81ebdf85ab8b818\jars\classes.jar: D8: Interface `org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler` not found. It's needed to make sure desugaring of `com.google.firebase.perf.network.zzg` is correct. Desugaring will assume that this interface has no default method.
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\play-services-clearcut-17.0.0.aar\af0f9e57669d7078b1fd93f7fc9cfade\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `libcore.io.Memory` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.google.android.gms.internal.clearcut.zzfd$zzb.zza(long, byte)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\play-services-analytics-impl-17.0.0.aar\908f2a155e513a3bbdab69fcd257de70\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `libcore.io.Memory` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.google.android.gms.internal.gtm.zztx$zza.zza(long, byte)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\play-services-analytics-impl-17.0.0.aar\908f2a155e513a3bbdab69fcd257de70\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `libcore.io.Memory` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.google.android.gms.internal.gtm.zztx$zzb.zza(long, byte)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\play-services-clearcut-17.0.0.aar\af0f9e57669d7078b1fd93f7fc9cfade\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `libcore.io.Memory` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.google.android.gms.internal.clearcut.zzfd$zza.zza(long, byte)`
> Task :app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug

C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\okhttp-3.10.0.jar\824193bc6a837b6136115ba1f7c4a3e3\jetified-okhttp-3.10.0.jar: D8: Type `org.conscrypt.Conscrypt` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform okhttp3.internal.platform.ConscryptPlatform.buildIfSupported()`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\play-services-ads-base-18.0.0.aar\81d2cabfa68cdd92a98d540edee4d078\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `libcore.io.Memory` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzdqz$zzb.zza(long, byte)`
C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\play-services-ads-base-18.0.0.aar\81d2cabfa68cdd92a98d540edee4d078\jars\classes.jar: D8: Type `libcore.io.Memory` was not found, it is required for default or static interface methods desugaring of `void com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzdqz$zza.zza(long, byte)`

> Task :app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebugcom.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-firebase-messaging-20.0.0.aar\640c3bfaa24224c1bd23d7784498c000\jars\classes.jar
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:593)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.reportException(ForkJoinTask.java:677)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.join(ForkJoinTask.java:720)
        at com.android.ide.common.internal.WaitableExecutor.waitForTasksWithQuickFail(WaitableExecutor.java:146)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.transform(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:420)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:239)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:235)
        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:230)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:301)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:293)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:175)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:301)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:293)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:175)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.LocalTaskInfoExecutor.execute(LocalTaskInfoExecutor.java:42)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:277)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:135)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:200)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeWithWork(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:191)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-firebase-messaging-20.0.0.aar\640c3bfaa24224c1bd23d7784498c000\jars\classes.jar
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:909)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.lambda$convertToDexArchive$6(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:834)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing.
        at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:124)
        at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:101)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:904)
        ... 6 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete
        at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:70)
        at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:43)
        at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:94)
        at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:99)
        ... 7 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.AbortException: Error: Type com.google.firebase.iid.zzbb is referenced as an interface from `com.google.firebase.messaging.zzf`.
        at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors(Reporter.java:89)
        at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError(Reporter.java:60)
        at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:64)
        ... 10 more




FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\jetified-firebase-messaging-20.0.0.aar\640c3bfaa24224c1bd23d7784498c000\jars\classes.jar

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 59s
> Task :app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug FAILED
38 actionable tasks: 8 executed, 30 up-to-date

以下是已安装插件的列表：

> cordova.cmd plugin ls
cc.fovea.cordova.purchase 8.1.1 "Purchase"
code-push 3.0.1 "CodePushAcquisition"
com.telerik.plugins.nativepagetransitions 0.6.5 "Native Page Transitions"
cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release 4.0.0 "cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release"
cordova-android-support-gradle-release 3.0.1 "cordova-android-support-gradle-release"
cordova-plugin-actionsheet 2.3.3 "ActionSheet"
cordova-plugin-add-swift-support 2.0.2 "AddSwiftSupport"
cordova-plugin-advanced-http 2.1.1 "Advanced HTTP plugin"
cordova-plugin-android-permissions 1.0.0 "Permissions"
cordova-plugin-androidx 1.0.2 "cordova-plugin-androidx"
cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter 1.1.0 "cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter"
cordova-plugin-app-version 0.1.9 "AppVersion"
cordova-plugin-appavailability 0.4.2 "AppAvailability"
cordova-plugin-background-mode 0.7.3 "BackgroundMode"
cordova-plugin-badge 0.8.8 "Badge"
cordova-plugin-brightness 0.1.5 "Brightness"
cordova-plugin-camera 4.1.0 "Camera"
cordova-plugin-cocoapod-supportx 1.7.3 "Cordova CocoaPods Dependency Support"
cordova-plugin-code-push 1.12.0 "CodePush"
cordova-plugin-device 2.0.3 "Device"
cordova-plugin-device-motion 2.0.1 "Device Motion"
cordova-plugin-device-orientation 2.0.1 "Device Orientation"
cordova-plugin-dialogs 2.0.2 "Notification"
cordova-plugin-file 6.0.2 "File"
cordova-plugin-file-transfer 1.7.1 "File Transfer"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.2 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-googlemaps 2.6.2 "cordova-plugin-googlemaps"
cordova-plugin-googleplus 8.1.1 "Google SignIn"
cordova-plugin-gyroscope 0.1.4 "Device Gyroscope"
cordova-plugin-inappbrowser 3.1.0 "InAppBrowser"
cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.2.0 "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard"
cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 4.1.1 "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview"
cordova-plugin-iosrtc 5.0.0 "iosrtc"
cordova-plugin-is-debug 1.0.0 "IsDebug"
cordova-plugin-local-notification 0.9.0-beta.2 "LocalNotification"
cordova-plugin-market 1.2.0 "Market"
cordova-plugin-mauron85-background-geolocation 3.0.1 "CDVBackgroundGeolocation"
cordova-plugin-media 5.0.3 "Media"
cordova-plugin-request-location-accuracy 2.3.0 "Request Location Accuracy"
cordova-plugin-screen-orientation 3.0.2 "Screen Orientation"
cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.3 "Splashscreen"
cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.3 "StatusBar"
cordova-plugin-vibration 3.1.1 "Vibration"
cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.4 "Whitelist"
cordova-plugin-x-socialsharing 5.6.0 "SocialSharing"
cordova-plugin-zip 3.1.0 "cordova-plugin-zip"
cordova-promise-polyfill 0.0.2 "cordova-promise-polyfill"
cordova-wheel-selector-plugin 1.0.0 "Cordova Wheel Selector Plugin"
cordova.plugins.diagnostic 5.0.0 "Diagnostic"
es6-promise-plugin 4.2.2 "Promise"
onesignal-cordova-plugin 2.6.0 "OneSignal Push Notifications"
phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner 8.1.0 "BarcodeScanner"

以下是生成的

project.properties

文件，其中显示了依赖项和版本规范：

# This file was originally created by the Android Tools, but is now
# used by cordova-android to manage the state of the various third party
# libraries used in your application

# This is the Library Module that contains the Cordova Library, this is not
# required when using an AAR

# This is the application project.  This is only required for Android Studio Gradle projects

# Project target.
target=android-28
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
android.library.reference.2=app
cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release/global-cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-android-support-gradle-release/global-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle
cordova.system.library.1=com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.10.0
cordova.gradle.include.3=cordova-plugin-badge/global-badge.gradle
cordova.system.library.2=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.3=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.4=cordova-plugin-local-notification/global-localnotification.gradle
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11+
cordova.system.library.5=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.6=androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.5=cordova-plugin-background-geolocation/global-dependencies.gradle
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.+
cordova.system.library.8=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.9=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.10=androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.6=phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner/global-barcodescanner.gradle
cordova.system.library.11=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.12=com.onesignal:OneSignal:3.12.5
cordova.system.library.13=com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:16.+
cordova.system.library.14=com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:18.+
cordova.gradle.include.7=onesignal-cordova-plugin/global-build-extras-onesignal.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.8=cordova-plugin-code-push/global-build-extras.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.9=cordova-plugin-firebase-lib/global-build.gradle
cordova.system.library.15=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.+
cordova.system.library.16=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.+
cordova.system.library.17=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:18.+
cordova.system.library.18=com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:18.+
cordova.system.library.19=com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.0.4
cordova.system.library.20=com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.0.4
cordova.system.library.21=com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1
cordova.system.library.22=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1
cordova.gradle.include.10=cordova-plugin-googlemaps/global-tbxml-android.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.11=cordova-plugin-googlemaps/global-apikey.gradle
cordova.system.library.23=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.24=androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.25=com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1
cordova.system.library.26=com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:15.0.1

我正在使用cordova android play services gradle发布版的

插件，该插件管理（到目前为止）play services版本，以防止此类冲突

我已经阅读了这个“重复问题”，但它并不能解决当前的问题，因为我已经在项目中启用了multidex，并且这些问题与相同的Firebase更新无关：

似乎不再需要firebase.core了，您需要添加
实现'com.google.firebase:firebase消息：20.1.6'
因为你错过了


不再需要Firebase Android库Firebase core。此SDK包括用于Google Analytics的Firebase SDK

现在，要使用Analytics或任何建议使用Analytics的Firebase产品（见下表），您需要明确添加分析依赖项：com.google.Firebase:Firebase Analytics:17.4.0

虽然版本控制有点反复尝试，但以下插件组合通过锁定依赖于google/firebase服务的所有其他插件的特定版本解决了问题：


cordova android play services gradle发布版：（已安装）
cordova android firebase gradle版本：（未安装）
cordova插件firebase库：（已安装）
可能是2个插件，它们使用不兼容的库版本。。。不管这些“49个其他插件”是什么，这个答案和“重复问题”并不能解决任何问题，因为问题出现时，项目中没有任何改变。我很久以前就已经启用了multidex。它非常重复，而且您没有附加任何关于依赖项的代码。如果您没有可复制的版本（可能使用
+
作为版本号），这并不会减少重复性。我在更新的问题中附加了有关依赖性的信息。在回答和使用链接时，请发布链接和链接上的内容的上下文。如果链接随着时间的推移而中断，那么在答案中包含上下文将有助于未来的读者。这听起来像是一件需要深入研究的事情，尽管通过cordova处理这一问题而不是更改自动生成的配置是正常的。在这种情况下，尚不清楚谷歌的哪些依赖项可能会导致上次更新中的重大变化。
# This file was originally created by the Android Tools, but is now
# used by cordova-android to manage the state of the various third party
# libraries used in your application

# This is the Library Module that contains the Cordova Library, this is not
# required when using an AAR

# This is the application project.  This is only required for Android Studio Gradle projects

# Project target.
target=android-28
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
android.library.reference.2=app
cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release/global-cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-android-support-gradle-release/global-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle
cordova.system.library.1=com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.10.0
cordova.gradle.include.3=cordova-plugin-badge/global-badge.gradle
cordova.system.library.2=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.3=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.4=cordova-plugin-local-notification/global-localnotification.gradle
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11+
cordova.system.library.5=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.6=androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.5=cordova-plugin-background-geolocation/global-dependencies.gradle
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.+
cordova.system.library.8=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.9=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.10=androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0
cordova.gradle.include.6=phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner/global-barcodescanner.gradle
cordova.system.library.11=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.12=com.onesignal:OneSignal:3.12.5
cordova.system.library.13=com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:16.+
cordova.system.library.14=com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:18.+
cordova.gradle.include.7=onesignal-cordova-plugin/global-build-extras-onesignal.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.8=cordova-plugin-code-push/global-build-extras.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.9=cordova-plugin-firebase-lib/global-build.gradle
cordova.system.library.15=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.+
cordova.system.library.16=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.+
cordova.system.library.17=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:18.+
cordova.system.library.18=com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:18.+
cordova.system.library.19=com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.0.4
cordova.system.library.20=com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.0.4
cordova.system.library.21=com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1
cordova.system.library.22=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1
cordova.gradle.include.10=cordova-plugin-googlemaps/global-tbxml-android.gradle
cordova.gradle.include.11=cordova-plugin-googlemaps/global-apikey.gradle
cordova.system.library.23=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.24=androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0
cordova.system.library.25=com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1
cordova.system.library.26=com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:15.0.1