Gruntjs 错误：模块名称"；幻影“；尚未加载上下文：\的。使用require（[]）

我正在尝试使用karma和grunt运行phantom.js测试，我得到：

phantomjs2.1.1（macosx0.0.0）错误
错误：尚未加载上下文的模块名“网页”：。使用require（[]）
http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#notloaded
在vendor/bower/requirejs/require.js:140处

Grunfile.js中的karma配置如下所示：

karma: {
        options: {
            basePath: "./",
            singleRun: true,
            captureTimeout: 7000,
            autoWatch: true,

            reporters: karmaOptions.reporters,
            browsers: ["PhantomJS", "PhantomJS_custom"],

            // you can define custom flags
            customLaunchers: {
                'PhantomJS_custom': {
                    base: 'PhantomJS',
                    options: {
                        windowName: 'my-window',
                        settings: {
                            webSecurityEnabled: false
                        },
                    },
                    flags: ['--load-images=true'],
                    debug: true
                }
            },

            phantomjsLauncher: {
                // Have phantomjs exit if a ResourceError is encountered (useful if karma exits without killing phantom)
                exitOnResourceError: true
            },
files: [ "node_modules/karma-jasmine-async/src/jasmine.async.js", "vendor/bower/requirejs/require.js", "vendor/bower/underscore/underscore.js", "node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/bin/phantom.js", "test/runner.js",

                {
                    pattern: "<%= rootFolderName %>/**/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "test/specs/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "test/mocks/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.js",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.html",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.xml",
                    included: false
                }
            ],
            exclude: [
                'dist/**',
                'vendor/**/*Spec.js'
            ]
        },

        // This creates a server that will automatically run your tests when you
        // save a file and display results in the terminal.
        daemon: {
            options: {
                singleRun: false
            }
        },

        // This is useful for running the tests just once.
        run: {
            options: {
                singleRun: true
            }
        },

        run_functional: {
            options: {
                windowName: 'my-window',
                settings: {
                    webSecurityEnabled: false
                }
            }
        }

console.log("starting");
var webPage = require('webpage');
var page = webPage.create();
page.windowName = 'my-window';
page.settings.webSecurityEnabled = false;
page.open('http://google.com', function(status) {
    console.log("Status: " + status);
    if(status === "success") {
        debugger;
        console.log("success");
    }
    phantom.exit();
});

require.config({
paths: {
    "vendor": "vendor",
    "node_modules": "node_modules",
    "almond": "node_modules/almond/almond",
    "underscore": "node_modules/lodash/dist/lodash.underscore",
    "jquery": "node_modules/jquery/jquery",
    "jquery-ui": "node_modules/jquery-ui-dist/jquery-ui",
    "backbone": "node_modules/backbone/backbone",
    "layoutmanager": "node_modules/layoutmanager/backbone.layoutmanager",
    "backbone.subroute": "node_modules/backbone.subroute/backbone.subroute",
    "bootstrap": "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap",
    "i18next": "node_modules/i18next-client/i18next.amd",
    "text": "node_modules/requirejs-text/text",[...]

test.js如下所示：

karma: {
        options: {
            basePath: "./",
            singleRun: true,
            captureTimeout: 7000,
            autoWatch: true,

            reporters: karmaOptions.reporters,
            browsers: ["PhantomJS", "PhantomJS_custom"],

            // you can define custom flags
            customLaunchers: {
                'PhantomJS_custom': {
                    base: 'PhantomJS',
                    options: {
                        windowName: 'my-window',
                        settings: {
                            webSecurityEnabled: false
                        },
                    },
                    flags: ['--load-images=true'],
                    debug: true
                }
            },

            phantomjsLauncher: {
                // Have phantomjs exit if a ResourceError is encountered (useful if karma exits without killing phantom)
                exitOnResourceError: true
            },
files: [ "node_modules/karma-jasmine-async/src/jasmine.async.js", "vendor/bower/requirejs/require.js", "vendor/bower/underscore/underscore.js", "node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/bin/phantom.js", "test/runner.js",

                {
                    pattern: "<%= rootFolderName %>/**/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "test/specs/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "test/mocks/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.js",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.html",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.xml",
                    included: false
                }
            ],
            exclude: [
                'dist/**',
                'vendor/**/*Spec.js'
            ]
        },

        // This creates a server that will automatically run your tests when you
        // save a file and display results in the terminal.
        daemon: {
            options: {
                singleRun: false
            }
        },

        // This is useful for running the tests just once.
        run: {
            options: {
                singleRun: true
            }
        },

        run_functional: {
            options: {
                windowName: 'my-window',
                settings: {
                    webSecurityEnabled: false
                }
            }
        }

console.log("starting");
var webPage = require('webpage');
var page = webPage.create();
page.windowName = 'my-window';
page.settings.webSecurityEnabled = false;
page.open('http://google.com', function(status) {
    console.log("Status: " + status);
    if(status === "success") {
        debugger;
        console.log("success");
    }
    phantom.exit();
});

require.config({
paths: {
    "vendor": "vendor",
    "node_modules": "node_modules",
    "almond": "node_modules/almond/almond",
    "underscore": "node_modules/lodash/dist/lodash.underscore",
    "jquery": "node_modules/jquery/jquery",
    "jquery-ui": "node_modules/jquery-ui-dist/jquery-ui",
    "backbone": "node_modules/backbone/backbone",
    "layoutmanager": "node_modules/layoutmanager/backbone.layoutmanager",
    "backbone.subroute": "node_modules/backbone.subroute/backbone.subroute",
    "bootstrap": "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap",
    "i18next": "node_modules/i18next-client/i18next.amd",
    "text": "node_modules/requirejs-text/text",[...]

用于配置require.js的Config.js文件如下所示：

karma: {
        options: {
            basePath: "./",
            singleRun: true,
            captureTimeout: 7000,
            autoWatch: true,

            reporters: karmaOptions.reporters,
            browsers: ["PhantomJS", "PhantomJS_custom"],

            // you can define custom flags
            customLaunchers: {
                'PhantomJS_custom': {
                    base: 'PhantomJS',
                    options: {
                        windowName: 'my-window',
                        settings: {
                            webSecurityEnabled: false
                        },
                    },
                    flags: ['--load-images=true'],
                    debug: true
                }
            },

            phantomjsLauncher: {
                // Have phantomjs exit if a ResourceError is encountered (useful if karma exits without killing phantom)
                exitOnResourceError: true
            },
files: [ "node_modules/karma-jasmine-async/src/jasmine.async.js", "vendor/bower/requirejs/require.js", "vendor/bower/underscore/underscore.js", "node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/bin/phantom.js", "test/runner.js",

                {
                    pattern: "<%= rootFolderName %>/**/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "test/specs/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "test/mocks/*.*",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.js",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.html",
                    included: false
                },
                {
                    pattern: "vendor/**/*.xml",
                    included: false
                }
            ],
            exclude: [
                'dist/**',
                'vendor/**/*Spec.js'
            ]
        },

        // This creates a server that will automatically run your tests when you
        // save a file and display results in the terminal.
        daemon: {
            options: {
                singleRun: false
            }
        },

        // This is useful for running the tests just once.
        run: {
            options: {
                singleRun: true
            }
        },

        run_functional: {
            options: {
                windowName: 'my-window',
                settings: {
                    webSecurityEnabled: false
                }
            }
        }

console.log("starting");
var webPage = require('webpage');
var page = webPage.create();
page.windowName = 'my-window';
page.settings.webSecurityEnabled = false;
page.open('http://google.com', function(status) {
    console.log("Status: " + status);
    if(status === "success") {
        debugger;
        console.log("success");
    }
    phantom.exit();
});

require.config({
paths: {
    "vendor": "vendor",
    "node_modules": "node_modules",
    "almond": "node_modules/almond/almond",
    "underscore": "node_modules/lodash/dist/lodash.underscore",
    "jquery": "node_modules/jquery/jquery",
    "jquery-ui": "node_modules/jquery-ui-dist/jquery-ui",
    "backbone": "node_modules/backbone/backbone",
    "layoutmanager": "node_modules/layoutmanager/backbone.layoutmanager",
    "backbone.subroute": "node_modules/backbone.subroute/backbone.subroute",
    "bootstrap": "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap",
    "i18next": "node_modules/i18next-client/i18next.amd",
    "text": "node_modules/requirejs-text/text",[...]

当我从命令行运行grunt测试时，我得到上面的错误：

错误：尚未加载上下文的模块名“网页”：。使用require（[]）

所以问题是，这个网页模块是phantom.js的一部分，它不是由require.js加载的。在test.js中 我应该在哪里装？在config.js中？我应该加载整个phantom.js还是只加载这个网页模块

我进行了重构，我的test.js现在是这样的：

var phantom = require('phantom');

phantom.create(function(ph){
    ph.createPage(function(page) {
        page.windowName = 'my-window';
        page.settings.webSecurityEnabled = false;
        page.open("http://www.google.com", function(status) {
            page.render("google.pdf", function(){
                console.log("page rendered");
                ph.exit();
            })
        })
    })
});

现在我得到：

PhantomJS 2.1.1（Mac OS X 0.0.0）错误 错误：尚未加载上下文的模块名“幻影”：。使用>要求（[]）

Require js应该从我附加的config.js中获取它：

"phantom": "node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/bin/phantom.js"

但由于某些原因，requirejs没有看到包含幻影js。 为什么会这样