Iis 7 无法激活wcf服务

它是一个.svc IIS托管服务，具有ssl和成员资格

我的wcf客户端报告：

System.ServiceModel.ServiceActivationException was unhandled
  Message="The requested service, 'https://www.greenjump.nl/WebServices/OrderService.svc' could not be activated. See the server's diagnostic trace logs for more information."
  Source="mscorlib"

在服务器上，我得到： System.ArgumentException 此集合已包含具有方案http的地址。此集合中每个方案最多只能有一个地址。 参数名称：item

奇怪的是，这只发生在生产服务器上，相同的代码和配置 在localhost开发服务器上运行良好。 我只更改端点地址和 从计算机名到www.webdomain.com

更多服务器跟踪

<ExceptionType>
  System.ArgumentException, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
</ExceptionType>
<Message>
  This collection already contains an address with scheme http.  There can be at most one address per scheme in this collection.
  Parameter name: item
</Message>
<StackTrace>
  at System.ServiceModel.UriSchemeKeyedCollection.InsertItem(Int32 index, Uri item)
  at System.Collections.Generic.SynchronizedCollection`1.Add(T item)
  at System.ServiceModel.UriSchemeKeyedCollection..ctor(Uri[] addresses)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at SharpShop.Web.StructureMap.StructureMapServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at SharpShop.Web.StructureMap.StructureMapServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost(String constructorString, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.CreateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.EnsureServiceAvailableFast(String relativeVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.HandleRequest()
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.BeginRequest()
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.OnBeginRequest(Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.PartialTrustHelpers.PartialTrustInvoke(ContextCallback callback, Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.OnBeginRequestWithFlow(Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke2()
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke()
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ProcessCallbacks()
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.CompletionCallback(Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ScheduledOverlapped.IOCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
  at System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.Utility.IOCompletionThunk.UnhandledExceptionFrame(UInt32 error, UInt32 bytesRead, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
  at System.Threading._IOCompletionCallback.PerformIOCompletionCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* pOVERLAP)
</StackTrace>

System.ArgumentException，mscorlib，版本=2.0.0.0，区域性=中性，PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
此集合已包含具有方案http的地址。此集合中每个方案最多只能有一个地址。
参数名称：item
位于System.ServiceModel.UrischemeKeydCollection.InsertItem（Int32索引，Uri项）
位于System.Collections.Generic.SynchronizedCollection`1.Add（T项）
位于System.ServiceModel.UrischemeKeydCollection..ctor（Uri[]地址）
位于System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor（类型serviceType，Uri[]baseAddresses）
位于SharpShop.Web.StructureMap.StructureMapServiceHost..ctor（类型serviceType，Uri[]baseAddresses）
位于SharpShop.Web.StructureMap.StructureMapServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost（类型serviceType，Uri[]baseAddresses）
位于System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost（字符串构造函数字符串，Uri[]基地址）
位于System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.CreateService（字符串规范化VirtualPath）
位于System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService（字符串规范化VirtualPath）
位于System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable（字符串规范化VirtualPath）
位于System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.EnsureServiceAvailableFast（字符串相对虚拟路径）
在System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.HandlerRequest（）中
在System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.BeginRequest（）中
位于System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.OnBeginRequest（对象状态）
位于System.ServiceModel.PartialTrustHelpers.PartialTrustInvoke（ContextCallback回调，对象状态）
位于System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttPrequestStatAsyncResult.OnBeginRequestWithFlow（对象状态）
位于System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke2（）处
在System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke（）中
在System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ProcessCallbacks（）中
位于System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.CompletionCallback（对象状态）
位于System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ScheduledOverlapped.IOCallback（UInt32错误代码，UInt32个字节，NativeOverlapped*NativeOverlapped）
在System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.Utility.IOCompletionThunk.UnhandledExceptionFrame（UInt32错误，UInt32字节读取，NativeOverlapped*NativeOverlapped）
在System.Threading.\u IOCompletionCallback.PerformiCompletionCallback（UInt32错误代码，UInt32个字节，本机重叠*pOVERLAP）

配置：

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttps">
          <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="128000"/>
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" >
      <baseAddressPrefixFilters>
        <add prefix="https://www.greenjump.nl"/>
      </baseAddressPrefixFilters>
    </serviceHostingEnvironment>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WsHttpWithAuthBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="UseAspNetRoles"
                                roleProviderName="AspNetSqlRoleProvider"/>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="MembershipProvider"
              membershipProviderName="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="WsHttpWithAuthBehavior" name="SharpShop.Services.OrderService">
        <endpoint address="https://www.greenjump.nl/WebServices/OrderService.svc" 
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  bindingConfiguration="wsHttps"
                  contract="SharpShop.Services.IOrderService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="www.greenjump.nl" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>

两种猜测：您有多个尝试在web配置中为生产服务器添加前缀：

<serviceHostingEnvironment>
  <baseAddressPrefixFilters>
    <add prefix="https://www.greenjump.nl:443" />
  </baseAddressPrefixFilters>
</serviceHostingEnvironment>

这将添加到

您的端点应该如下所示：

   <endpoint address="https://www.greenjump.nl:443/WebServices/OrderService.svc" 
              binding="wsHttpBinding"
              bindingConfiguration="wsHttps"
              contract="SharpShop.Services.IOrderService">

---

否则，您可以像其他评论员建议的那样，始终重载ServiceFactory。如果您在IIS中托管，则不需要“基址”部分，因为它是由IIS的站点配置提供的，所以请删除该部分

但是，当为多个主机头配置IIS时，会出现一个“问题”，在这种情况下，您需要使用自定义工厂来删除除所需地址之外的所有地址。一个简单的例子是

namespace Example
{
    public class GenericServiceHostFactory : ServiceHostFactory
    {
        protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, 
                                                         Uri[] baseAddresses)
        {
            //return the first...
            return new ServiceHost(serviceType, baseAddresses[0]);
        }
    }
} 

然后在.svc文件中使用它

<%@ ServiceHost 
    Service="MyImplementationClass"
    Factory="Example.GenericServiceHostFactory"
%>

---

该问题是由IIS处理多个主机头引起的。 就像布洛达特在这里说的。 错误：此集合已包含具有方案http的地址

这里更详细一些

使用第一个基地址[0]对我来说不是一个选项，因为我的基地址是 按照这个顺序，我当然可以做[1]，但我不喜欢这种配置依赖关系

由于https绑定，我的问题似乎更加复杂，这是我提出的ServiceHostFactory：

 public class MyServiceHostFactory : ServiceHostFactory
    {

        protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
        {
            Uri webServiceAddress = baseAddresses[0]; //default to first

            if (HttpContext.Current != null) //this only works when aspNetCompatibilityEnabled=true
            {
                string host = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host;
                var goodAddress = baseAddresses.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Host == host);//try to find address with same hostname as request
                if(goodAddress!=null)
                {
                    webServiceAddress = goodAddress;
                }
                Type[] sslServices = { typeof(OrderService)  };//add all https services here
                if (sslServices.Any(s => s == serviceType))
                {
                    UriBuilder builder = new UriBuilder(webServiceAddress);
                    builder.Scheme = "https";
                    builder.Port = 443; //fails if you use another port
                    webServiceAddress = builder.Uri;
                }
            }
            return new ServiceHost(serviceType, webServiceAddress);
        }
    }

---

不过，这让人觉得很不舒服，应该由microsoft解决。

我使用Visual Studio 2013通过以下步骤解决了这个问题：

转到包含*.svc文件的项目文件夹

<%@ ServiceHost 
    Service="MyImplementationClass"
    Factory="Example.GenericServiceHostFactory"
%>

在浏览器中右键单击*.svc文件-->视图

验证您是否能够浏览该服务

转到包含app.config文件或要使用该服务的项目文件夹

右键单击项目-->添加-->服务参考

单击服务选择服务-->下的发现-->为服务引用指定所需名称-->单击确定

它将在“服务引用”文件夹下创建“ServiceReference1”&自动创建/更新app.config文件

---

只有一个端点，在de-dev机器上，我也使用https做了一个搜索解决方案，只是为了确保没有找到其他端点。它在devserver中工作，我只替换产品上的域名和端点位置查看配置-您是否尝试过从主服务的端点中删除显式的“address=”？哟