Java chromedriver在前台运行的windows jenkins slave上失败_Java_Maven_Selenium_Jenkins_Selenium Chromedriver

Java chromedriver在前台运行的windows jenkins slave上失败

java maven selenium jenkins

Java chromedriver在前台运行的windows jenkins slave上失败,java,maven,selenium,jenkins,selenium-chromedriver,Java,Maven,Selenium,Jenkins,Selenium Chromedriver,有没有一个诀窍可以让Win Jenkins slave与chromedriver配合得很好我的测试从maven repo中提取chromedriver和便携式chrome，然后执行它们。当我的本地构建用户在我的构建系统上执行同样的操作时，我的本地构建可以正常工作当jenkins做同样的事情时，即使在前台（不是svc）运行，它也会失败，错误如下。我试着传递参数来增加冗长的内容，但没有用 org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException:未知错误：Chrome无法启动

有没有一个诀窍可以让Win Jenkins slave与chromedriver配合得很好

我的测试从maven repo中提取chromedriver和便携式chrome，然后执行它们。当我的本地构建用户在我的构建系统上执行同样的操作时，我的本地构建可以正常工作

当jenkins做同样的事情时，即使在前台（不是svc）运行，它也会失败，错误如下。我试着传递参数来增加冗长的内容，但没有用

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException:未知错误：Chrome无法启动：正常退出（驱动程序信息：chromedriver=2.23.409699（49b0fa931cda1caad0ae15b7d1b68004acd05129），平台=Windows NT 6.1.7601 SP1 x8664）（警告：服务器未提供任何堆栈跟踪信息）命令持续时间或超时：62.63秒构建信息：版本：“2.41.0”，修订版：“3192D8A6C4449DC285928BA024793444F5423C58”，时间：“2014-03-27 11:29:39” 系统信息：主机：'winengbld15'，ip:'10.2.2.105'，os.name:'Windows Server 2008 R2'，os.arch:'amd64'，os.version:'6.1'，java.version:'1.8.0_40' 驱动程序信息：org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver 位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）在sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45）位于java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:422）位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.CreateTrowable（ErrorHandler.java:193）位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed（ErrorHandler.java:145）位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute（RemoteWebDriver.java:595）位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession（RemoteWebDriver.java:240）位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.startSession（ChromeDriver.java:181）位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver。（RemoteWebDriver.java:126）位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver。（RemoteWebDriver.java:139）位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver（ChromeDriver.java:160）位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver（ChromeDriver.java:128）

我将Chrome驱动程序设置为：

defaultPath = "target/drivers/chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", defaultPath);
ChromeLocator locator = new ChromeLocator();
driver = new ChromeDriver(locator.getCapabilities());

public class ChromeLocator {
  private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ChromeLocator.class);

  /**
   * Obtain Chrome Configuration with location of binary
   * @return
   * @throws IOException 
   */
  public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws IOException {
    Map<String, Object> chromeOptions = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    chromeOptions.put("binary", getChromeExecutableLocation().getAbsolutePath());

    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
    capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);

    return capabilities;
  }

  // Windows defaults to unpacked location
  private File getChromeExecutableLocation() throws IOException {

    File chromeExe;

    if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
      chromeExe = new File(System.getProperty("win.google.chrome.bin"));  
      log.info("*** win.google.chrome.bin: " + System.getProperty("win.google.chrome.bin"));
    } else {
      // Use the standard locator option for all other operating systems
      GoogleChromeLocator locator = new GoogleChromeLocator();
      BrowserInstallation installation = locator.findBrowserLocationOrFail();
      chromeExe = new File(installation.launcherFilePath());
    }
    log.info("Chrome Exe: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath() + " Is File: " + chromeExe.isFile());
    if (! chromeExe.exists() || ! chromeExe.isFile()) {
      throw new IOException("Cannot locate Chrome Executable.  Expected Location: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    return chromeExe;
  }
}

defaultPath=“target/drivers/chromedriver.exe”；
System.setProperty（“webdriver.chrome.driver”，defaultPath）；
ChromeLocator定位器=新ChromeLocator（）；
驱动程序=新的ChromeDriver（locator.getCapabilities（））；
公共级色度计{
私有静态最终记录器log=Logger.getLogger（ChromeLocator.class）；
/**
*获取具有二进制文件位置的Chrome配置
*@返回
*@抛出异常
*/
public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities（）引发IOException{
Map chromeOptions=new HashMap（）；
put（“二进制”，getChromeExecutableLocation（）.getAbsolutePath（））；
DesiredCapabilities=DesiredCapabilities.chrome（）；
能力。设置能力（ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY，ChromeOptions）；
返回能力；
}
//Windows默认为未打包位置
私有文件getChromeeExecutableLocation（）引发IOException{
文件chromeExe；
if（SystemUtils.IS\u OS\u WINDOWS）{
chromeExe=新文件（System.getProperty（“win.google.chrome.bin”）；
log.info（“***win.google.chrome.bin:”+System.getProperty（“win.google.chrome.bin”）；
}否则{
//对所有其他操作系统使用标准定位器选项
GoogleChromeLocator定位器=新的GoogleChromeLocator（）；
BrowserInstallation安装=locator.findBrowserLocationOrFail（）；
chromeExe=新文件（installation.launcherFilePath（））；
}
log.info（“Chrome Exe:+chromeExe.getAbsolutePath（）+”是文件：+chromeExe.isFile（））；
如果（！chromeExe.exists（）| |！chromeExe.isFile（））{
抛出新IOException（“无法找到Chrome可执行文件。预期位置：”+chromeExe.getAbsolutePath（））；
}
返回chromeExe；
}
}

我们有几个问题，关键似乎是Chrome没有沙箱选项。下面是一个在桌面和jenkins从机上工作的解决方案，该从机运行在前台或通过服务

第一部分：Maven打开Chrome和Driver的包装

下载PortableApps谷歌浏览器
安装
将目录重命名为通用名称（谷歌浏览器）
Zip目录
添加到存储库管理器

设置要解压缩的maven依赖插件执行

  <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
<executions>
 <execution>
   <id>extract portable google chrome</id>
   <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
   <goals>
     <goal>unpack</goal>
   </goals>
   <configuration>
     <skip>${skipWinChromeUnpack}</skip>
     <markersDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency-maven-plugin-markers/googlechrome</markersDirectory>
     <overWriteIfNewer>false</overWriteIfNewer>
     <artifactItems>
       <artifactItem>
          <groupId>com.google.chromium</groupId>
          <artifactId>chromedriver</artifactId>
          <version>${win.chromedriver.version}</version>                
          <classifier>win32</classifier>
          <type>zip</type>
        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
       </artifactItem>
       <artifactItem>
          <groupId>com.portableapps</groupId>
          <artifactId>googlechrome</artifactId>
          <version>${win.chrome.version}</version>
          <classifier>win64</classifier>
          <type>zip</type>
        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
       </artifactItem>
     </artifactItems>
   </configuration>
 </execution>

}

        <systemPropertyVariables>
          <webdriver.chrome.driver>${project.build.directory}/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome.driver>
          <win.google.chrome.bin>${win.chrome.exe}</win.google.chrome.bin>  
        </systemPropertyVariables>

public class ChromeLocator {
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ChromeLocator.class);

/**
 * Obtain Chrome Configuration with location of binary
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws IOException {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setBinary(getChromeExecutableLocation().getAbsolutePath());
    chromeOptions.addArguments("no-sandbox");
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
    capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);


    return capabilities;
}

// Windows defaults to unpacked location
private File getChromeExecutableLocation() throws IOException {

    File chromeExe;

    if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
        chromeExe = new File(System.getProperty("win.google.chrome.bin"));
    } else {
        // Use the standard locator option for all other operating systems
        GoogleChromeLocator locator = new GoogleChromeLocator();
        BrowserInstallation installation = locator.findBrowserLocationOrFail();
        chromeExe = new File(installation.launcherFilePath());
    }
    System.out.println("Chrome Exe: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath() + " Is File: " + chromeExe.isFile());
    if (! chromeExe.exists() || ! chromeExe.isFile()) {
        throw new IOException("Cannot locate Chrome Executable.  Expected Location: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    return chromeExe;
}

public class WebTest

{
static ChromeDriverService service = null;
static WebDriver driver = null;

@BeforeClass
static public void setupOnce() throws IOException {

    // Setup ChromeDriver with Verbosity on - perhaps control via system property - off by default?
    service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
            .withVerbose(true)
            .usingAnyFreePort()
            .build();

    service.start();

    // Setup locator to find unpacked Portable chrome exe
    ChromeLocator locator = new ChromeLocator();

    // Use service + capabilities from locator to open driver with settings and chrome bin
    driver = new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(), locator.getCapabilities());
}

@AfterClass
static public void teardownOnce() {
    if (null != service) {
        service.stop();
        service = null;
    }
}
@Test
public void testGoogleSearch() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
    driver.get("http://www.google.com/xhtml");
    assertEquals("Google", driver.getTitle());

    WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
    String searchString = "ChromeDriver";
    searchBox.sendKeys(searchString);
    searchBox.submit();

    String source = driver.getPageSource().toString();
    assertTrue("Expected DOCTYPE in\n" + source,
            source.contains("DOCTYPE"));
    driver.quit();
    service.stop();

}