javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax/persistence/foreignKey；

我正试图以这种方式配置Spring，以便它将EntityManager类的所有实例注入到我的项目中，但我经常遇到以下错误：

Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [spring-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;

以下是我的spring-config.xml中的相关配置

<context:annotation-config />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

<context:component-scan base-package="spring.homework"/>

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
        p:location="sql.properties"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"
        p:driverClassName="${dataSource.driverClassName}"
        p:url="${dataSource.url}"
        p:username="${dataSource.userName}"
        p:password="${dataSource.password}"/>

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource">
    <property name="persistenceProvider">
        <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
    </property>
</bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
            p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

下面是persistence.xml的内容

    <persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
             version="2.1">
    <persistence-unit name="default"  transaction-type="JTA">
        <!--<jta-data-source>java:/DefaultDS</jta-data-source>-->
        <properties>
            <property name="connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

最后是pom.xml中的依赖项

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.35</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我发现的所有类似问题都通过升级到JPA2.1版本得到了解决，但正如您所看到的，我的版本是2.1。我已经尝试过清理和安装maven好几次了，但都没有用。

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我真的被卡住了，我希望有人能帮助我。

我终于解决了这个问题，我的lib文件夹中有一个旧版本的javax.persistence.jar，我想它一直在阻止加载maven依赖项。所以在我手动删除它之后，一切都开始工作了。

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非常感谢所有试图帮助我的人。

persistence.xml文件中缺少provider标记。..org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence。这可能是一个问题。实际上它在spring-config.xml中，在我的例子中是org.hibernate.jpa.hibernatePersistenceProvider您使用什么服务器来运行您的应用程序？我的意思是tomcat/jboss/jetty和哪个版本？没有一个只是一个简单的控制台应用程序