Java 尝试设置纵向方向时，android.view.Window为tablet asynctask泄漏
我有一个仅以纵向显示的活动，在我的平板电脑中，它会导致以下情况：Java 尝试设置纵向方向时，android.view.Window为tablet asynctask泄漏,java,android,android-asynctask,progressdialog,Java,Android,Android Asynctask,Progressdialog,我有一个仅以纵向显示的活动，在我的平板电脑中，它会导致以下情况： android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{53210b88 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-1520,192} that w
android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{53210b88 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-1520,192} that was originally added here
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:354)
at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:216)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:69)
at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:281)
at com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity$LoadApplications.onPreExecute(InstalledAppActivity.java:306)
at android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:586)
at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:534)
at com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity.onCreate(InstalledAppActivity.java:105)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
List<PackageInfo> packageList1 = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
public LoadApplications(Context context){
Context mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
List<PackageInfo> packageList = packageManager
.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
List<PackageInfo> packageList2 = packageManager
.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
for(PackageInfo pi : packageList) {
boolean b = isSystemPackage(pi);
boolean c = isSystemPackage1(pi);
boolean d = isSystemPackage2(pi);
if ((!b || !c ) && d ){
packageList1.add(pi);
}
}
//here you got email and message apps in the
for(PackageInfo pi : packageList) {
boolean b = isSystemPackage3(pi);
boolean c = isSystemPackage4(pi);
if (b || c){
packageList1.add(pi);
}
}
//sort by application name
final PackageItemInfo.DisplayNameComparator comparator = new PackageItemInfo.DisplayNameComparator(packageManager);
Collections.sort(packageList1, new Comparator<PackageInfo>() {
@Override
public int compare(PackageInfo lhs, PackageInfo rhs) {
return comparator.compare(lhs.applicationInfo, rhs.applicationInfo);
}
});
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(InstalledAppActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading your apps...");
pDialog.show();
}
//Inefficient patch to prevent Window Manager error
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
apkList.setAdapter(new ApkAdapter(InstalledAppActivity.this, packageList1, packageManager));
try {
if ((this.pDialog != null) && this.pDialog.isShowing()) {
this.pDialog.dismiss();
}
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} catch (final Exception e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} finally {
this.pDialog = null;
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
}
在活动中声明非静态内部异步任务不是一个好主意，因为它包含对活动的引用，这可能是泄漏的原因。但是，各种配置更改可能会导致操作系统破坏并重新创建活动。有许多解决方案，Rustam的anser就是一个例子
然而，我更喜欢用户或者使用某种异步回调，比如广播。异步回调使您的AsyncTask与活动解耦。我认为在方向更改时，您的活动正在重新启动，因此再次调用AsyncTast。我应该用什么来代替“ayncTask”？您的LoadApplication instancealso没有被重新设置InonConfigurationInstance弃用？以下是链接：备选方法，更好的方法是：
private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
List<PackageInfo> packageList1 = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
public LoadApplications(Context context){
Context mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
List<PackageInfo> packageList = packageManager
.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
List<PackageInfo> packageList2 = packageManager
.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
for(PackageInfo pi : packageList) {
boolean b = isSystemPackage(pi);
boolean c = isSystemPackage1(pi);
boolean d = isSystemPackage2(pi);
if ((!b || !c ) && d ){
packageList1.add(pi);
}
}
//here you got email and message apps in the
for(PackageInfo pi : packageList) {
boolean b = isSystemPackage3(pi);
boolean c = isSystemPackage4(pi);
if (b || c){
packageList1.add(pi);
}
}
//sort by application name
final PackageItemInfo.DisplayNameComparator comparator = new PackageItemInfo.DisplayNameComparator(packageManager);
Collections.sort(packageList1, new Comparator<PackageInfo>() {
@Override
public int compare(PackageInfo lhs, PackageInfo rhs) {
return comparator.compare(lhs.applicationInfo, rhs.applicationInfo);
}
});
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(InstalledAppActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading your apps...");
pDialog.show();
}
//Inefficient patch to prevent Window Manager error
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
apkList.setAdapter(new ApkAdapter(InstalledAppActivity.this, packageList1, packageManager));
try {
if ((this.pDialog != null) && this.pDialog.isShowing()) {
this.pDialog.dismiss();
}
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} catch (final Exception e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} finally {
this.pDialog = null;
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
}
@Override
public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
if (progressDialog != null && progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog = null;
}
if (asynTask!= null) {
asynTask.detach();
}
return ayncTask;
}