Msbuild 未使用Visual Studio 2017 RC编译任何项目模板

在干净的Windows 10 64计算机上，我安装了Visual Studio 2017 RC（以及所有组件），并且根本没有生成任何项目。它们都因以下错误而失败：

子节点“2”过早退出。关闭。诊断的 信息可以在临时文件目录中的文件中找到 命名为MSBuild_u*.failure.txt

当我调查日志文件时，它提到它说：

UNHANDLED EXCEPTIONS FROM PROCESS 7300:
===================== 07/01/2017 19:30:19 System.IO.FileNotFoundException: The system cannot find the file
specified. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070002)    at
Microsoft.Build.Shared.BuildEnvironmentHelper.get_Instance()    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.ReadApplicationConfiguration()
at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.get_ConfigurationSection()
at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.<get_ToolsVersions>d__8.MoveNext()
at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadEachToolset(Dictionary`2
toolsets, PropertyDictionary`1 globalProperties, PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties, Boolean accumulateProperties)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadToolsets(Dictionary`2
toolsets, PropertyDictionary`1 globalProperties, PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties, Boolean accumulateProperties, String&
msBuildOverrideTasksPath, String& defaultOverrideToolsVersion)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadAllToolsets(Dictionary`2
toolsets, ToolsetRegistryReader registryReader,
ToolsetConfigurationReader configurationReader, PropertyDictionary`1
environmentProperties, PropertyDictionary`1 globalProperties,
ToolsetDefinitionLocations locations)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.InitializeToolsetCollection(ToolsetRegistryReader
registryReader, ToolsetConfigurationReader configReader)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection..ctor(IDictionary`2
globalProperties, IEnumerable`1 loggers, IEnumerable`1 remoteLoggers,
ToolsetDefinitionLocations toolsetDefinitionLocations, Int32
maxNodeCount, Boolean onlyLogCriticalEvents)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.get_GlobalProjectCollection()
at
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandleNodeConfiguration(NodeConfiguration
configuration)    at
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandlePacket(INodePacket
packet)    at Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.Run(Boolean
enableReuse, Exception& shutdownException)    at
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.StartLocalNode(CommandLineSwitches
commandLineSwitches)    at
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.ProcessCommandLineSwitches(CommandLineSwitches
switchesFromAutoResponseFile, CommandLineSwitches
switchesNotFromAutoResponseFile, String& projectFile, String[]&
targets, String& toolsVersion, Dictionary`2& globalProperties,
ILogger[]& loggers, LoggerVerbosity& verbosity, List`1&
distributedLoggerRecords, Boolean& needToValidateProject, String&
schemaFile, Int32& cpuCount, Boolean& enableNodeReuse, TextWriter&
preprocessWriter, Boolean& debugger, Boolean& detailedSummary, Boolean
recursing)    at Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.Execute(String
commandLine)    at Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.Main()
=================== 07/01/2017 19:30:19 System.IO.FileNotFoundException: The system cannot find the file
specified. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070002)    at
Microsoft.Build.Shared.BuildEnvironmentHelper.get_Instance()    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.ReadApplicationConfiguration()
at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.get_ConfigurationSection()
at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.<get_ToolsVersions>d__8.MoveNext()
at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadEachToolset(Dictionary`2
toolsets, PropertyDictionary`1 globalProperties, PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties, Boolean accumulateProperties)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadToolsets(Dictionary`2
toolsets, PropertyDictionary`1 globalProperties, PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties, Boolean accumulateProperties, String&
msBuildOverrideTasksPath, String& defaultOverrideToolsVersion)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadAllToolsets(Dictionary`2
toolsets, ToolsetRegistryReader registryReader,
ToolsetConfigurationReader configurationReader, PropertyDictionary`1
environmentProperties, PropertyDictionary`1 globalProperties,
ToolsetDefinitionLocations locations)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.InitializeToolsetCollection(ToolsetRegistryReader
registryReader, ToolsetConfigurationReader configReader)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection..ctor(IDictionary`2
globalProperties, IEnumerable`1 loggers, IEnumerable`1 remoteLoggers,
ToolsetDefinitionLocations toolsetDefinitionLocations, Int32
maxNodeCount, Boolean onlyLogCriticalEvents)    at
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.get_GlobalProjectCollection()
at
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandleNodeConfiguration(NodeConfiguration
configuration)    at
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandlePacket(INodePacket
packet)    at Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.Run(Boolean
enableReuse, Exception& shutdownException)    at
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.StartLocalNode(CommandLineSwitches
commandLineSwitches)    at
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.ProcessCommandLineSwitches(CommandLineSwitches
switchesFromAutoResponseFile, CommandLineSwitches
switchesNotFromAutoResponseFile, String& projectFile, String[]&
targets, String& toolsVersion, Dictionary`2& globalProperties,
ILogger[]& loggers, LoggerVerbosity& verbosity, List`1&
distributedLoggerRecords, Boolean& needToValidateProject, String&
schemaFile, Int32& cpuCount, Boolean& enableNodeReuse, TextWriter&
preprocessWriter, Boolean& debugger, Boolean& detailedSummary, Boolean
recursing)    at Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.Execute(String
commandLine)    at Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.Main()
===================

进程7300中未处理的异常：
=====================2017年7月1日19:30:19 System.IO.FileNotFoundException:系统找不到该文件
明确规定。（HRESULT的异常：0x80070002）位于
Microsoft.Build.Shared.BuildEnvironmentHelper.get_Instance（）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.ReadApplicationConfiguration（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.get_ConfigurationSection（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.d_u8.MoveNext（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadEachToolset（字典'2
工具集，PropertyDictionary`1全局属性，PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties，布尔累加器属性）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadToolsets（字典'2
工具集，PropertyDictionary`1全局属性，PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties、布尔累加器属性、字符串&
msBuildOverrideTasksPath，字符串和默认OverrideToolsVersion）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadAllToolset（字典'2
工具集，工具集注册表读取器注册表读取器，
ToolsetConfigurationReader configurationReader，属性字典'1
环境属性，属性描述'1全球属性，
工具集定义位置）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.InitializeToolsetCollection（ToolsetRegistryReader
registryReader，ToolsetConfigurationReader（配置阅读器）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection..ctor（IDictionary`2
全局属性，IEnumerable`1记录器，IEnumerable`1远程记录器，
工具集定义位置工具集定义位置，Int32
maxNodeCount，仅限布尔值YLOGCRITICALEVENTS）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.get_GlobalProjectCollection（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandleNodeConfiguration（节点配置
配置）在
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandlePacket（INodePacket
数据包）在Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.Run（布尔值
启用重用、异常和关闭（异常）
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.StartOcalNode（CommandLineSwitchs
命令行开关）在
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.ProcessCommandLineSwitchs（CommandLineSwitchs
来自自动响应文件的开关，命令行开关
switchesNotFromAutoResponseFile，字符串和项目文件，字符串[]&
目标、字符串和工具版本、字典'2和全局属性，
ILogger[]和loggers，LoggerVerbosity和verbosity，列表'1&
distributedLoggerRecords，布尔值&需要验证项目，字符串&
schemaFile、Int32和cpuCount、Boolean和enableNodeReuse、TextWriter&
预处理编写器、布尔和调试器、布尔和详细摘要、布尔
在Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.Execute（字符串
commandLine），位于Microsoft.Build.commandLine.MSBuildApp.Main（）处
=====================2017年7月1日19:30:19 System.IO.FileNotFoundException:系统找不到该文件
明确规定。（HRESULT的异常：0x80070002）位于
Microsoft.Build.Shared.BuildEnvironmentHelper.get_Instance（）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.ReadApplicationConfiguration（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.get_ConfigurationSection（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetConfigurationReader.d_u8.MoveNext（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadEachToolset（字典'2
工具集，PropertyDictionary`1全局属性，PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties，布尔累加器属性）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadToolsets（字典'2
工具集，PropertyDictionary`1全局属性，PropertyDictionary`1
initialProperties、布尔累加器属性、字符串&
msBuildOverrideTasksPath，字符串和默认OverrideToolsVersion）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ToolsetReader.ReadAllToolset（字典'2
工具集，工具集注册表读取器注册表读取器，
ToolsetConfigurationReader configurationReader，属性字典'1
环境属性，属性描述'1全球属性，
工具集定义位置）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.InitializeToolsetCollection（ToolsetRegistryReader
registryReader，ToolsetConfigurationReader（配置阅读器）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection..ctor（IDictionary`2
全局属性，IEnumerable`1记录器，IEnumerable`1远程记录器，
工具集定义位置工具集定义位置，Int32
maxNodeCount，仅限布尔值YLOGCRITICALEVENTS）位于
Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection.get_GlobalProjectCollection（）
在
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandleNodeConfiguration（节点配置
配置）在
Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.HandlePacket（INodePacket
数据包）在Microsoft.Build.Execution.OutOfProcNode.Run（布尔值
启用重用、异常和关闭（异常）
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.StartOcalNode（CommandLineSwitchs
命令行开关）在
Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.ProcessCommandLineSwitchs（CommandLineSwitchs
来自自动响应文件的开关，命令行开关
switchesNotFromAutoResponseFile，字符串和项目文件，字符串[]&
目标、字符串和工具版本、字典'2和全局属性，
ILogger[]和loggers，LoggerVerbosity和verbosity，列表'1&
distributedLoggerRecords，布尔值&需要验证项目，字符串&
schemaFile、Int32和cpuCount、Boolean和enableNodeReuse、TextWriter&
预处理编写器、布尔和调试器、布尔和详细摘要、布尔
在Microsoft.Build.CommandLine.MSBuildApp.Execute（字符串
命令行）在Microsoft.Build.commandLine