为什么此pact jvm提供程序测试失败？

我们有一个提供者测试，它只在Jenkins上失败，这使我无法调试

以下是詹金斯的一些相关日志：

Error Message

0 - $.body.2 -> Expected name='FXUHHqWrZZcodhHBmeLf' but was missing


0) a request to get all clients returns a response which has a matching body
      $.body.2 -> Expected name='FXUHHqWrZZcodhHBmeLf' but was missing

      Diff:

（一些任务…）

在pact文件中，交互如下所示：

{
        "description": "a request to get all clients",
        "request": {
            "method": "GET",
            "path": "/some/url/client"
        },
        "response": {
            "status": 200,
            "headers": {
                "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
            },
            "body": [
                {
                    "accessTokenValiditySeconds": 42721462,
                    "allowedScopes": [
                        "JnTfAlnHKVSDzoWnUqZv"
                    ],
                    "autoApprove": true,
                    "grantTypes": [
                        "VfWudsTQINERQCnVKvoK"
                    ],
                    "id": "c53927c3-0d1c-48a8-8f0a-7560be89daa5",
                    "name": "FXUHHqWrZZcodhHBmeLf",
                    "redirectUris": [
                        "vWxSTjgJQvwUtwphDGcn"
                    ],
                    "refreshTokenValiditySeconds": 12393550,
                    "secretRequired": true
                }
            ],
            "matchingRules": {
                "$.body[*].allowedScopes[*]": {
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].redirectUris[*]": {
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].grantTypes[*]": {
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].redirectUris": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].autoApprove": {
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].id": {
                    "regex": "[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}"
                },
                "$.body[*].accessTokenValiditySeconds": {
                    "match": "integer"
                },
                "$.body[*].secretRequired": {
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].refreshTokenValiditySeconds": {
                    "match": "integer"
                },
                "$.body[*].name": {
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].allowedScopes": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "match": "type"
                },
                "$.body[*].grantTypes": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "match": "type"
                }
            }
        },
        "providerState": "the 'zero' client exists"
    },

我的印象是，名称应该在类型上匹配，而不是在确切的值上匹配，而且在diff中似乎有一个“name”字段

为什么这个测试失败了

编辑：

这是生成pact片段的代码：

           builder
            .given("the 'zero' client exists")
            .uponReceiving("a request to get all clients")
            .path("/some/url/client")
            .method("GET")
            .willRespondWith()
            .status(200)
            .body(PactDslJsonArray
                    .arrayMinLike(1)
                    .uuid("id")
                    .booleanType("secretRequired")
                    .eachLike("allowedScopes", stringType())
                    .eachLike("grantTypes", stringType())
                    .eachLike("redirectUris", stringType())
                    .integerType("accessTokenValiditySeconds")
                    .integerType("refreshTokenValiditySeconds")
                    .booleanType("autoApprove")
                    .stringType("name")
                    .closeObject())
            .toFragment();

---

日志中重要的信息位是“但是丢失了”位。这似乎表明数组中的第三项（由“$.body.2”匹配）缺少name属性

---

您是否可以仔细检查完整响应，如果第三项中有name属性，那么您是否可以在处提出问题。

我记得当JSON响应中的根对象是数组时，有一种特殊情况，其中需要不同的匹配器。你有没有试过在？MatthewFellows上描述的ArrayAchlike？我用的是ArrayMinLike。该片段可在此处获得：

           builder
            .given("the 'zero' client exists")
            .uponReceiving("a request to get all clients")
            .path("/some/url/client")
            .method("GET")
            .willRespondWith()
            .status(200)
            .body(PactDslJsonArray
                    .arrayMinLike(1)
                    .uuid("id")
                    .booleanType("secretRequired")
                    .eachLike("allowedScopes", stringType())
                    .eachLike("grantTypes", stringType())
                    .eachLike("redirectUris", stringType())
                    .integerType("accessTokenValiditySeconds")
                    .integerType("refreshTokenValiditySeconds")
                    .booleanType("autoApprove")
                    .stringType("name")
                    .closeObject())
            .toFragment();