Python 如何将不同的scrapy spider结果输送到不同的表中

我在同一个文件中创建了一个web爬行器，可以从不同的网站上抓取数据。当我单独运行每个spider时，我可以成功地将刮取的数据从models.py文件管道传输到postgresql表中。但是，当我使用同时运行两个spider时，会创建每个spider的表，但由于某种原因，无法将数据刮入其中。我认为这可能与每次运行spider时调用已定义管道类的方式有关，但很难说清楚，因为文档并没有真正显示实现的内部内容。根据我提供的代码，我是否有正确的设置来将数据管道化到两个不同的表中

型号.py

from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from models import Tickets, Tickets3, db_connect, create_vs_tickets_table, create_tc_tickets_table


class ComparatorPipeline(object):
    """Price comparison pipeline for storing scraped items in the database"""
    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initializes database connection and sessionmaker.
        Creates deals table.
        """
        engine = db_connect()
        create_vs_tickets_table(engine)
        create_tc_tickets_table(engine)
        self.Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        """Save tickets in the database.

        This method is called for every item pipeline component.

        """
        if spider.name == "comparator":
            session = self.Session()
            ticket = Tickets(**item)

            try:
                session.add(ticket)
                session.commit()
            except:
                session.rollback()
                raise
            finally:
                session.close()

            return item
        elif spider.name == "comparator3":
            session = self.Session()
            ticket3 = Tickets3(**item)

            try:
                session.add(ticket3)
                session.commit()
            except:
                session.rollback()
                raise
            finally:
                session.close()

            return item

蜘蛛定义

import scrapy
import re
import json
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
from scrapy import Request
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider , Rule
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.contrib.loader import ItemLoader
from scrapy.contrib.loader import XPathItemLoader
from scrapy.contrib.loader.processor import Join, MapCompose
from concert_comparator.items import ComparatorItem, ComparatorItem3
from urlparse import urljoin

from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerRunner
from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
from scrapy.utils.log import configure_logging

bandname = raw_input("Enter a bandname \n")

vs_url = "http://www.vividseats.com/concerts/" + bandname + "-tickets.html"
tc_url = "https://www.ticketcity.com/concerts/" + bandname + "-tickets.html"

class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
    handle_httpstatus_list = [416]
    name = 'comparator'
    allowed_domains = ["www.vividseats.com"]
    start_urls = [vs_url]
    tickets_list_xpath = './/*[@itemtype="http://schema.org/Event"]'

    def parse_json(self, response):
        loader = response.meta['loader']
        jsonresponse = json.loads(response.body_as_unicode())
        ticket_info = jsonresponse.get('tickets')
        price_list = [i.get('p') for i in ticket_info]
        if len(price_list) > 0:
            str_Price = str(price_list[0])
            ticketPrice = unicode(str_Price, "utf-8")
            loader.add_value('ticketPrice', ticketPrice)
        else:
            ticketPrice = unicode("sold out", "utf-8")
            loader.add_value('ticketPrice', ticketPrice)
        return loader.load_item()
    def parse_price(self, response):
        loader = response.meta['loader']
        ticketsLink = loader.get_output_value("ticketsLink")
        json_id_list= re.findall(r"(\d+)[^-]*$", ticketsLink)
        json_id=  "".join(json_id_list)
        json_url = "http://www.vividseats.com/javascript/tickets.shtml?productionId=" + json_id
        yield scrapy.Request(json_url, meta={'loader': loader}, callback = self.parse_json, dont_filter = True) 

    def parse(self, response):
        """
        # """
        selector = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        # iterate over tickets
        for ticket in selector.select(self.tickets_list_xpath):
            loader = XPathItemLoader(ComparatorItem(), selector=ticket)
            # define loader
            loader.default_input_processor = MapCompose(unicode.strip)
            loader.default_output_processor = Join()
            # iterate over fields and add xpaths to the loader
            loader.add_xpath('eventName' , './/*[@class="productionsEvent"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('eventLocation' , './/*[@class = "productionsVenue"]/span[@itemprop  = "name"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('ticketsLink' , './/*/a[@class = "btn btn-primary"]/@href')
            loader.add_xpath('eventDate' , './/*[@class = "productionsDate"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('eventCity' , './/*[@class = "productionsVenue"]/span[@itemprop  = "address"]/span[@itemprop  = "addressLocality"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('eventState' , './/*[@class = "productionsVenue"]/span[@itemprop  = "address"]/span[@itemprop  = "addressRegion"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('eventTime' , './/*[@class = "productionsTime"]/text()')

            print "Here is ticket link \n" + loader.get_output_value("ticketsLink")
            #sel.xpath("//span[@id='PractitionerDetails1_Label4']/text()").extract()
            ticketsURL = "concerts/" + bandname + "-tickets/" + bandname + "-" + loader.get_output_value("ticketsLink")
            ticketsURL = urljoin(response.url, ticketsURL)
            yield scrapy.Request(ticketsURL, meta={'loader': loader}, callback = self.parse_price, dont_filter = True)


class MySpider3(CrawlSpider):
    handle_httpstatus_list = [416]
    name = 'comparator3'
    allowed_domains = ["www.ticketcity.com"]
    start_urls = [tc_url]
    tickets_list_xpath = './/div[@class = "vevent"]'

    def parse_json(self, response):
        loader = response.meta['loader']
        jsonresponse = json.loads(response.body_as_unicode())
        ticket_info = jsonresponse.get('B')
        price_list = [i.get('P') for i in ticket_info]
        if len(price_list) > 0:
            str_Price = str(price_list[0])
            ticketPrice = unicode(str_Price, "utf-8")
            loader.add_value('ticketPrice', ticketPrice)
        else:
            ticketPrice = unicode("sold out", "utf-8")
            loader.add_value('ticketPrice', ticketPrice)
        return loader.load_item()

    def parse_price(self, response):
        print "parse price function entered \n"
        loader = response.meta['loader']
        event_City = response.xpath('.//span[@itemprop="addressLocality"]/text()').extract() 
        eventCity = ''.join(event_City) 
        loader.add_value('eventCity' , eventCity)
        event_State = response.xpath('.//span[@itemprop="addressRegion"]/text()').extract() 
        eventState = ''.join(event_State) 
        loader.add_value('eventState' , eventState) 
        event_Date = response.xpath('.//span[@class="event_datetime"]/text()').extract() 
        eventDate = ''.join(event_Date)  
        loader.add_value('eventDate' , eventDate)    
        ticketsLink = loader.get_output_value("ticketsLink")
        json_id_list= re.findall(r"(\d+)[^-]*$", ticketsLink)
        json_id=  "".join(json_id_list)
        json_url = "https://www.ticketcity.com/Catalog/public/v1/events/" + json_id + "/ticketblocks?P=0,99999999&q=0&per_page=250&page=1&sort=p.asc&f.t=s&_=1436642392938"
        yield scrapy.Request(json_url, meta={'loader': loader}, callback = self.parse_json, dont_filter = True) 

    def parse(self, response):
        """
        # """
        selector = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        # iterate over tickets
        for ticket in selector.select(self.tickets_list_xpath):
            loader = XPathItemLoader(ComparatorItem(), selector=ticket)
            # define loader
            loader.default_input_processor = MapCompose(unicode.strip)
            loader.default_output_processor = Join()
            # iterate over fields and add xpaths to the loader
            loader.add_xpath('eventName' , './/span[@class="summary listingEventName"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('eventLocation' , './/div[@class="divVenue location"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('ticketsLink' , './/a[@class="divEventDetails url"]/@href')
            #loader.add_xpath('eventDateTime' , '//div[@id="divEventDate"]/@title') #datetime type
            #loader.add_xpath('eventTime' , './/*[@class = "productionsTime"]/text()')

            print "Here is ticket link \n" + loader.get_output_value("ticketsLink")
            #sel.xpath("//span[@id='PractitionerDetails1_Label4']/text()").extract()
            ticketsURL = "https://www.ticketcity.com/" + loader.get_output_value("ticketsLink")
            ticketsURL = urljoin(response.url, ticketsURL)
            yield scrapy.Request(ticketsURL, meta={'loader': loader}, callback = self.parse_price, dont_filter = True)


configure_logging()
runner = CrawlerRunner()

@defer.inlineCallbacks
def crawl():
    yield runner.crawl(MySpider)
    yield runner.crawl(MySpider3)
    reactor.stop()

crawl()
reactor.run()

---

我不太理解您的问题，但在我看来，您有两个表，两个不同的类代表一个数据库条目（Tickets和Tickets3），还有一个管道将它们保存到数据库中

---

调用这条管道时，将使用两个spider的结果。为什么不在

process\u项

函数中使用

spider

变量来区分不同的元素？spider有一个名称，因此您可以使用该工具查看是哪个spider将项目发送到处理。

向spider添加自定义设置

class MySpider(CrawlSpider):

  custom_settings = {
    'ITEM_PIPELINES': {
      'pipelines.ComparatorPipeline': 400
    }
  }

  handle_httpstatus_list = [416]

并禁用设置中的项目管道列表

# ITEM_PIPELINES = {
# }

---

从我的理解来看，问题在于，因为每次刮取一个站点的所有数据时，都会调用ComparatorPipeline类，所以它不知道如何区分它当前拥有的spider结果。我尝试在process_item方法中使用一个控制结构，它将检查爬行器的名称，然后根据该条件将该项添加到会话中，但是当我尝试时，两个表都没有创建。我想我需要一种方法来在每次调用管道类时添加每个spider的项。更新实际上，我已经能够在process_item方法中获得一条控制语句，但只有在我自己运行第一个spider时。当我使用scapy文档中的一个接一个地运行它们时，它不会写入其中任何一个。