.htaccess htaccess中的Apache重写规则以使用别名

它让我发疯！ 这是我的文档根：/var/www/html/app

我的别名是：

我应该写什么重写规则来执行以下操作？ 当用户访问时，我希望按照从文档根提供的方式提供应用程序。 这是我的访问权限。这是一个干净的，没有什么特别的

#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|install|make|module|profile|po|sh|.*sql|theme|twig|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl|yml)(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)?$|^(\.(?!well-known).*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|composer\.(json|lock)|web\.config)$|^#.*#$|\.php(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)$">
  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
    Require all denied
  </IfModule>
  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
    Order allow,deny
  </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>

# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes

# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

# Add correct encoding for SVGZ.
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddEncoding gzip svgz

# Most of the following PHP settings cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and
# Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel::bootEnvironment() for settings that can be
# changed at runtime.

# PHP 7, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php7.c>
  php_value assert.active                   0
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Set a fallback resource if mod_rewrite is not enabled. This allows Drupal to
# work without clean URLs. This requires Apache version >= 2.2.16. If Drupal is
# not accessed by the top level URL (i.e.: http://example.com/drupal/ instead of
# http://example.com/), the path to index.php will need to be adjusted.
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
  FallbackResource /index.php
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # Set "protossl" to "s" if we were accessed via https://.  This is used later
  # if you enable "www." stripping or enforcement, in order to ensure that
  # you don't bounce between http and https.
  RewriteRule ^ - [E=protossl]
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
  RewriteRule ^ - [E=protossl:s]

  # Make sure Authorization HTTP header is available to PHP
  # even when running as CGI or FastCGI.
  RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

  # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
  # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
  # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
  # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
  # above.
  #
  # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
  # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess because
  # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
  #
  # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
  # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
  # downloaded.
  RewriteRule "/\.|^\.(?!well-known/)" - [F]

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/foo will be redirected to http://www.example.com/foo)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/foo will be redirected to http://example.com/foo)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  # RewriteBase /drupal
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /


  # Redirect common PHP files to their new locations.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?/(install.php) [OR]
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?/(rebuild.php)
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !core
  RewriteRule ^ %1/core/%2 [L,QSA,R=301]

  # Rewrite install.php during installation to see if mod_rewrite is working
  RewriteRule ^core/install.php core/install.php?rewrite=ok [QSA,L]

  # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
  # index.php.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

  # For security reasons, deny access to other PHP files on public sites.
  # Note: The following URI conditions are not anchored at the start (^),
  # because Drupal may be located in a subdirectory. To further improve
  # security, you can replace '!/' with '!^/'.
  # Allow access to PHP files in /core (like authorize.php or install.php):
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/[^/]*\.php$
  # Allow access to test-specific PHP files:
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/modules/system/tests/https?.php
  # Allow access to Statistics module's custom front controller.
  # Copy and adapt this rule to directly execute PHP files in contributed or
  # custom modules or to run another PHP application in the same directory.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/modules/statistics/statistics.php$
  # Deny access to any other PHP files that do not match the rules above.
  # Specifically, disallow autoload.php from being served directly.
  RewriteRule "^(.+/.*|autoload)\.php($|/)" - [F]

  # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
  # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent double compression.
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1,E=no-brotli:1]
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1,E=no-brotli:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
      # Serve correct encoding type.
      Header set Content-Encoding gzip
      # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
      Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

# Various header fixes.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  # Disable content sniffing, since it's an attack vector.
  Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
  # Disable Proxy header, since it's an attack vector.
  RequestHeader unset Proxy
</IfModule>

#
#Apache/PHP/Drupal设置：
#
#保护文件和目录免受窥探。
要求全部拒绝
命令允许，拒绝
#不显示映射到目录的URL的目录列表。
选项-索引
#设置默认处理程序。
DirectoryIndex.php index.html index.htm
#为SVGZ添加正确的编码。
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
加法编码gzip svgz
#以下大多数PHP设置无法在运行时更改。看见
#sites/default/default.settings.php和
#Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel:：bootEnvironment（）用于可以
#在运行时更改。
#PHP7、Apache1和Apache2。
php_值assert.active 0
#需要启用mod_expires。
#启用过期。
过期于
#访问后将所有文件缓存2周（A）。
到期默认A1209600
#不允许缓存PHP脚本，除非它们显式地发送缓存
#标题本身。否则，所有脚本都必须覆盖
#如果mod_设置的头需要另一个缓存行为，则它们将过期。今年五月
#如果在引导过程的早期出现错误，则失败，并可能导致
#如果在子目录中安装了非Drupal PHP文件，则会出现问题。
过期活动关闭
#如果未启用mod_rewrite，则设置回退资源。这允许Drupal
#工作没有干净的网址。这需要Apache版本>=2.2.16。如果Drupal是
#顶级URL无法访问（即：http://example.com/drupal/ 而不是
# http://example.com/)，则需要调整index.php的路径。
FallbackResource/index.php
#各种重写规则。
重新启动发动机
#如果通过https://访问我们，请将“protossl”设置为“s”。这将在以后使用
#如果您启用“www.”剥离或强制执行，为了确保
#您不会在http和https之间跳转。
重写规则^-[E=protossl]
在上重写cond%{HTTPS}
重写规则^-[E=protossl:s]
#确保授权HTTP头对PHP可用
#即使是作为CGI或FastCGI运行。
重写规则^-[E=HTTP\U授权：%{HTTP:AUTHORIZATION}]
#阻止访问名称以句点开头的“隐藏”目录。这
#包括版本控制系统（如Subversion或
#Git来存储控制文件。名称也以句点开头的文件
#作为CVS使用的控制文件，受FILEMATCH指令保护
#上面。
#
#注意：这仅在加载mod_rewrite时有效。没有mod_重写，它是
#无法阻止从.htaccess访问整个目录，因为
#这里是不允许的。
#
#如果未安装mod_rewrite，则应删除这些
#从您的webroot目录或以其他方式保护它们不被删除
#下载。
重写规则“/\.| ^\（？！著名/）”-[F]
#如果您的站点既可以使用“www.”前缀访问，也可以不使用“www.”前缀访问，则您可以
#可以使用以下设置之一将用户重定向到您的首选
#URL，带或不带“www.”前缀。仅选择一个选项：
#
#要重定向所有用户以访问带有“www.”前缀的网站，
# (http://example.com/foo 将被重定向到http://www.example.com/foo)
#取消对以下内容的注释：
#重写cond%{HTTP_HOST}。
#重写cond%{HTTP_HOST}^www\。[北卡罗来纳州]
#重写规则^http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{http_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}[L，R=301]
#
#要重定向所有用户以访问不带“www.”前缀的站点，
# (http://www.example.com/foo 将被重定向到http://example.com/foo)
#取消对以下内容的注释：
#重写cond%{HTTP_HOST}^www\.（.+）$[NC]
#重写规则^http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI}[L，R=301]
#如果在子目录或子目录中使用Drupal，请修改RewriteBase
#VirtualDocumentRoot和重写规则无法正常工作。
#例如，如果您的站点位于http://example.com/drupal 取消注释和
#修改以下行：
#重写BASE/drupal
#
#如果您的站点在以下位置的VirtualDocumentRoot中运行：http://example.com/,
#取消对以下行的注释：
#重写基/
#将普通PHP文件重定向到它们的新位置。
RewriteCond%{REQUEST_URI}^（.*）/（install.php）[或]
RewriteCond%{REQUEST_URI}^（.*）/（rebuild.php）
重写cond%{REQUEST_URI}！核心
重写规则^%1/core/%2[L，QSA，R=301]
#在安装过程中重写install.php，查看mod_Rewrite是否正常工作
RewriteRule^core/install.php core/install.php？rewrite=ok[QSA，L]
#将所有不直接引用文件系统中文件的请求传递给
#index.php。
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}-F
重写cond%{REQUEST_FILENAME}-D
重写cond%{REQUEST_URI}=/图标文件
重写规则^index.php[L]
#出于安全原因，拒绝访问公共站点上的其他PHP文件。
#注意：以下URI条件没有锚定在开始（^），
#因为Drupal可能位于子目录中。进一步改进
#安全性，您可以替换“！/”用“！^/”表示。
#允许访问/core中的PHP文件（如authorize.PHP或install.PHP）：
重写cond%{REQUEST_URI}/core/[^/]*\.php$
#允许访问测试特定的PHP文件：
重写cond%{REQUEST_URI}/核心/模块/系统/测试/https？.php
#允许访问统计模块的自定义前端控制器。
#复制并调整此规则以直接在贡献的或
#自定义模块或在同一目录中运行另一个PHP应用程序。
重写cond%{REQUEST_URI}/core/modules/statistics/statistics.php$
#拒绝访问与上述规则不匹配的任何其他PHP文件。
#特别是，不允许autoload.php直接提供服务。
重写规则“^（+/*|
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+) / [L,QSA,NE]

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?test1/test2/(.*)$ /$1 [QSA,END]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+) / [L,QSA,NE]