.htaccess URL重写和SSL冲突
我面临以下问题 使用.htaccess URL重写和SSL冲突,.htaccess,url-rewriting,https,ssl-certificate,.htaccess,Url Rewriting,Https,Ssl Certificate,我面临以下问题 使用.htaccess重写URL在HTTP URL上工作得非常好。 现在我已经在我的服务器上安装了SSL证书,现在可以使用HTTPS URL访问我的站点。网站可以正常使用普通URL,即.htaccess中没有URL重写规则的URL 但是当我访问一个HTTPS URL时,.htaccess中有一条规则,它会给我404错误 我已经执行了很多测试,比如简单的重定向到,但它不起作用 HTTPS URL似乎完全忽略了.htaccess文件中编写的规则和条件 请帮帮我 更多信息: 我的.ht
.htaccess
重写URL在HTTP URL上工作得非常好。
现在我已经在我的服务器上安装了SSL证书
,现在可以使用HTTPS URL访问我的站点。网站可以正常使用普通URL,即.htaccess
中没有URL重写规则的URL
但是当我访问一个HTTPS URL时,.htaccess
中有一条规则,它会给我404
错误
我已经执行了很多测试,比如简单的重定向到,但它不起作用
HTTPS URL似乎完全忽略了.htaccess
文件中编写的规则和条件
请帮帮我
更多信息:
我的.htaccess代码是
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(/$|\.)
RewriteRule (.*) %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(pdf|js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|rar|zip|tar\.gz)$
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ index.php?%{QUERY_STRING}¤t_event=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(pdf|js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|rar|zip|tar\.gz)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /commingsoon/index.html/$1 [L,QSA]
我的服务器的指令文件的代码如下
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName www.mysite.com
ServerAlias mysite.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/mysite>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_access.log combined
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
# SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/ca_root.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/private/intermediate.pem
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/www.mysite.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/www.mysite.com.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
# authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
# of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
ServerAdminwebmaster@localhost
服务器名www.mysite.com
服务器别名mysite.com
DocumentRoot/var/www/mysite
选项如下符号链接
允许超越所有
选项索引跟随符号链接多视图
允许超越所有
命令允许,拒绝
通融
ScriptAlias/cgi-bin//usr/lib/cgi-bin/
不允许超限
选项+执行CGI-多视图+符号链接所有者匹配
命令允许,拒绝
通融
ErrorLog${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.LOG
#可能的值包括:调试、信息、通知、警告、错误、临界值、,
#警惕,埃默格。
日志级别警告
CustomLog${APACHE\u LOG\u DIR}/ssl\u access.LOG组合
#SSL引擎交换机:
#为此虚拟主机启用/禁用SSL。
斯伦金安
#通过安装,可以创建自签名(snakeoil)证书
#ssl证书包。看见
#/usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz了解更多信息。
#如果密钥和证书都存储在同一个文件中,则只有
#需要SSLCertificateFile指令。
#SSLCertificateFile/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
#SSLCertificateKeyFile/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
SSLCACertificateFile/etc/ssl/private/ca_root.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile/etc/ssl/private/intermediate.pem
SSLCertificateFile/etc/ssl/private/www.mysite.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile/etc/ssl/private/www.mysite.com.key
#服务器证书链:
#将SSLCertificateChainFile指向包含
#PEM编码CA证书的串联,这些证书构成
#服务器证书的证书链。或者
#引用的文件可以与SSLCertificateFile相同
#将CA证书直接附加到服务器时
#方便证书。
#SSLCertificateChainFile/etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
#证书颁发机构(CA):
#设置要查找CA的CA证书验证路径
#用于客户端身份验证的证书,或者一个
#包含所有这些内容的大型文件(文件必须是PEM编码的)
#注意:在SSLCACertificatePath中,您需要哈希符号链接
#指向证书文件。使用提供的
#Makefile在更改后更新哈希符号链接。
#SSLCACertificatePath/etc/ssl/certs/
#SSLCACertificateFile/etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
#证书吊销列表(CRL):
#设置要在其中查找客户端的CA CRL的CA吊销路径
#身份验证,或者一个包含所有
#其中(文件必须为PEM编码)
#注意:在sslcareconcationpath中,您需要哈希符号链接
#指向证书文件。使用提供的
#Makefile在更改后更新哈希符号链接。
#sslcavocationpath/etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
#sslcaverocationfile/etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
#客户端身份验证(类型):
#客户端证书验证类型和深度。类型是
#无、可选、必需和可选。深度为
#指定证书验证深度的数字
#确定证书无效之前的颁发者链。
#SSLVerifyClient要求
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
#访问控制:
#使用SSLRequire,您可以基于
#关于包含服务器的任意复杂布尔表达式
#变量检查和其他查找指令。语法是
#C和Perl之间的混合。请参阅mod_ssl文档
#更多细节。
#
#SSLRequire(%%{SSL_CIPHER}!~m/^(EXP|NULL)/\
#以及%{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O}eq“蛇油有限公司”\
#和{“Staff”、“CA”、“Dev}中的%{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU}\
#和%{TIME\u WDAY}>=1和%{TIME\u WDAY}=8和%{TIME\u HOUR}你能发布你的.htaccess文件吗?@Zorayr请检查,我已经更新了我的问题的更多细节。有一个类似的问题,你解决了吗?我自己做了很多尝试,但由于我是程序员而不是服务器管理员,所以我失败了。然后我问了一位Linux专家,他解决了这个问题