.htaccess 我如何使我的所有URL无扩展，没有尾随斜杠。并将.php和尾部斜杠重定向为none？

我想让我所有的URL都统一干净。这意味着我所有的URL都没有扩展名，也没有尾随斜杠，如果一个人输入了

.php

或尾随斜杠，它只会将此人重定向到干净的URL

例如：

example.com/blog/file.php

及

两者都将重定向到

example.com/blog/file

---

在

.htaccess

中尝试以下操作：

RewriteEngine on

#unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]

#resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]

#redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /([^/]+/)*[^.#?\ ]+\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^.]+)\.php /$1 [R=301,L]

我的web主机最近（2011年9月）将其Apache服务器更新为Apache的较新版本，我的旧

.htaccess

代码显示无扩展URL不再有效。在大量复制代码（可能适用于较旧版本的Apache OS）并测试失败后，我能够确定以下代码似乎适用于我的服务器和其他几个服务器：

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /([^/]+/)*[^.#?\ ]+\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^.]+)\.php http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

---

试试看，

-Multiviews

似乎是让它工作的关键因素。

这是最好的解决方案，因为你不必硬编码你的域。如果你的网站托管在启用Apache Mod Rewrite moduled的Linux服务器上，你可以使用.htaccess重定向你的文件。此链接[包含有关如何为您的目的格式化文件的信息]（）可能会有所帮助。我不认为这适用于我想要的内容，因为我想重定向所有内容，而不是一页。这取决于：您的文件在服务器上的名称如何？有没有分机？

# Turn off the need of directory slash redirecting
DirectorySlash Off

# Turn on RewriteEngine
RewriteEngine On

# Internally redirect request to php file
RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-f
RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php" -f
RewriteRule "(.*)" "$1.php" [L]

# External redirects
# The above line is used to determine whether a internal redirect is done or not.
# If it is internally redirected, REDIRECT_STATUS will become 200.
# RewriteCond "%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS}" "^$"

# Redirect request with .php extension to extensionless
RewriteCond "%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS}" "^$"
RewriteRule "(.*)\.php$" "$1" [R=301]

# Redirect request with trailing slash to slashless
RewriteCond "%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS}" "^$"
RewriteCond "%{REQUSET_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond "%{REQUSET_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule "(.*)\/" "$1" [R=301]

# Turn off the need of directory slash redirecting
DirectorySlash Off

# Turn on RewriteEngine
RewriteEngine On

# Internally redirect request to php file
RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-f
RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php" -f
RewriteRule "(.*)" "$1.php" [L]

# External redirects
# The above line is used to determine whether a internal redirect is done or not.
# If it is internally redirected, REDIRECT_STATUS will become 200.
# RewriteCond "%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS}" "^$"

# Redirect request with .php extension to extensionless
RewriteCond "%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS}" "^$"
RewriteRule "(.*)\.php$" "$1" [R=301]

# Redirect request with trailing slash to slashless
RewriteCond "%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS}" "^$"
RewriteCond "%{REQUSET_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond "%{REQUSET_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule "(.*)\/" "$1" [R=301]