.net core ExecuteXmlReader在从SQL Server获取特定JSON时失败

我有一个现有的工作流程，它使用

for JSON

指令从SQL Server中的存储过程接收生成的JSON。但是当在列数据中接收到特定文本时，

ExecuteXmlReader

在

Read

操作中出现故障

例外情况

XmlException:“=”是意外标记。所需的标记为“；”。 第1行，位置94

如果我控制输出，我很可能会把它放在CDATA区域

从SQL Server返回的数据

JSON_F52E2B61-18A1-11d1-B105-00805F49916B
{"photoId":1000000007,"photoType":"image\/gif","photoUrl":"https:\/\/slack-imgs.com\/?c=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia0.giphy.com%2Fmedia%2F3o84U9arAYRM73AIvu%2Fgiphy-downsized.gif" }

最终JSON字符串，该字符串应通过

Read

{
    "photoId": 1000000007,
    "photoType": "image/gif",
    "photoUrl": "https://slack-imgs.com/?c=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia0.giphy.com%2Fmedia%2F3o84U9arAYRM73AIvu%2Fgiphy-downsized.gif",
    "isActive": true
}

保存到表中的URL

https://slack-imgs.com/?c=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia0.giphy.com%2Fmedia%2F3o84U9arAYRM73AIvu%2Fgiphy-downsized.gif

public static SqlJSONReader ExecuteJsonReader(this SqlCommand cmd)
{
    var rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    return new SqlJSONReader(rdr);
}

public class SqlJSONReader : System.IO.TextReader
{
    private SqlDataReader SqlReader   { get; set; }
    private string CurrentLine        { get; set; }
    private int CurrentPostion        { get; set; }

    public SqlJSONReader(SqlDataReader rdr)
    {
        CurrentLine = "";
        CurrentPostion = 0;
        this.SqlReader = rdr;
    }
    public override int Peek()
    {
        return GetChar(false);
    }
    public override int Read()
    {
        return GetChar(true);
    }
    public int GetChar(bool Advance)
    {
        while (CurrentLine.Length == CurrentPostion)
        {
            if (!SqlReader.Read())
            {
                return -1;
            }
            CurrentLine = SqlReader.GetString(0);
            CurrentPostion = 0;
        }
        var rv = CurrentLine[CurrentPostion];
        if (Advance) 
            CurrentPostion += 1;

        return rv;
    }

    public string ReadAll()
    {
        var sbResult = new StringBuilder();

        if (SqlReader.HasRows)
        {
            while (SqlReader.Read())
                sbResult.Append(SqlReader.GetString(0));

        }
        else
            return string.Empty;

        // Clean up any JSON escapes before returning
        return  JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(sbResult.ToString()).ToString();
    }

    public override void Close() { SqlReader.Close(); }
}

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{

    cmd.CommandText = "exec [dbo].[GetPhoto] @PhotoId=4";
    conn.Open();
    var rdr = cmd.ExecuteJsonReader();

    string jsonResult = rdr.ReadAll();

    conn.Close();

}

---

最终，这是一个SQL Server 2016更改，但我需要比Microsoft提供的更快的修复。那么，有没有办法通过SQL或C#.Net代码来处理这个问题

奇怪的是，在SSMS中单击表列值JSON时，也会出现同样的错误

---

我继续建议您使用错误的API来读取JSON查询结果。下面是一个实现SqlCommand.ExecuteJsonReader（）扩展方法的小助手类

    static class SqlJsonUtils
    {

        public static Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader ExecuteJsonReader(this SqlCommand cmd)
        {
            var rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            var jr = new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader(new SqlJSONReader(rdr));
            return jr;

        }

        class SqlJSONReader : System.IO.TextReader
        {
            SqlDataReader rdr;
            string currentLine = "";
            int currentPos = 0;
            public SqlJSONReader(SqlDataReader rdr)
            {
                this.rdr = rdr;
            }
            public override int Peek()
            {
                return GetChar(false);
            }
            public override int Read()
            {
                return GetChar(true);
            }
            public int GetChar(bool Advance)
            {
                while (currentLine.Length == currentPos)
                {
                    if (!rdr.Read())
                    {
                        return -1;
                    }
                    currentLine = rdr.GetString(0);
                    currentPos = 0;
                }
                int rv = (int)currentLine[currentPos];
                if (Advance) currentPos += 1;
                return rv;
            }

            public override void Close()
            {
                rdr.Close();
            }

        }


    }

---

从那以后，我已经制作了一个可下载的NUGET软件包。有关异步的更新，请参见

---

我接受了大卫的建议，并将他的答案标记为答案，但我需要整个原始JSON

因此，我添加并删除了对

Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader

的调用，因为它不会只返回字符串，并修改了David的扩展类，通过调用

ReadAll

返回整个Json

请注意，它使用Newtonsoft的

JsonConvert.DeserializeObject

代码

https://slack-imgs.com/?c=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia0.giphy.com%2Fmedia%2F3o84U9arAYRM73AIvu%2Fgiphy-downsized.gif

public static SqlJSONReader ExecuteJsonReader(this SqlCommand cmd)
{
    var rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    return new SqlJSONReader(rdr);
}

public class SqlJSONReader : System.IO.TextReader
{
    private SqlDataReader SqlReader   { get; set; }
    private string CurrentLine        { get; set; }
    private int CurrentPostion        { get; set; }

    public SqlJSONReader(SqlDataReader rdr)
    {
        CurrentLine = "";
        CurrentPostion = 0;
        this.SqlReader = rdr;
    }
    public override int Peek()
    {
        return GetChar(false);
    }
    public override int Read()
    {
        return GetChar(true);
    }
    public int GetChar(bool Advance)
    {
        while (CurrentLine.Length == CurrentPostion)
        {
            if (!SqlReader.Read())
            {
                return -1;
            }
            CurrentLine = SqlReader.GetString(0);
            CurrentPostion = 0;
        }
        var rv = CurrentLine[CurrentPostion];
        if (Advance) 
            CurrentPostion += 1;

        return rv;
    }

    public string ReadAll()
    {
        var sbResult = new StringBuilder();

        if (SqlReader.HasRows)
        {
            while (SqlReader.Read())
                sbResult.Append(SqlReader.GetString(0));

        }
        else
            return string.Empty;

        // Clean up any JSON escapes before returning
        return  JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(sbResult.ToString()).ToString();
    }

    public override void Close() { SqlReader.Close(); }
}

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{

    cmd.CommandText = "exec [dbo].[GetPhoto] @PhotoId=4";
    conn.Open();
    var rdr = cmd.ExecuteJsonReader();

    string jsonResult = rdr.ReadAll();

    conn.Close();

}

---

用法

https://slack-imgs.com/?c=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia0.giphy.com%2Fmedia%2F3o84U9arAYRM73AIvu%2Fgiphy-downsized.gif

public static SqlJSONReader ExecuteJsonReader(this SqlCommand cmd)
{
    var rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    return new SqlJSONReader(rdr);
}

public class SqlJSONReader : System.IO.TextReader
{
    private SqlDataReader SqlReader   { get; set; }
    private string CurrentLine        { get; set; }
    private int CurrentPostion        { get; set; }

    public SqlJSONReader(SqlDataReader rdr)
    {
        CurrentLine = "";
        CurrentPostion = 0;
        this.SqlReader = rdr;
    }
    public override int Peek()
    {
        return GetChar(false);
    }
    public override int Read()
    {
        return GetChar(true);
    }
    public int GetChar(bool Advance)
    {
        while (CurrentLine.Length == CurrentPostion)
        {
            if (!SqlReader.Read())
            {
                return -1;
            }
            CurrentLine = SqlReader.GetString(0);
            CurrentPostion = 0;
        }
        var rv = CurrentLine[CurrentPostion];
        if (Advance) 
            CurrentPostion += 1;

        return rv;
    }

    public string ReadAll()
    {
        var sbResult = new StringBuilder();

        if (SqlReader.HasRows)
        {
            while (SqlReader.Read())
                sbResult.Append(SqlReader.GetString(0));

        }
        else
            return string.Empty;

        // Clean up any JSON escapes before returning
        return  JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(sbResult.ToString()).ToString();
    }

    public override void Close() { SqlReader.Close(); }
}

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{

    cmd.CommandText = "exec [dbo].[GetPhoto] @PhotoId=4";
    conn.Open();
    var rdr = cmd.ExecuteJsonReader();

    string jsonResult = rdr.ReadAll();

    conn.Close();

}

---

你能澄清你的客户代码吗？我对ExecuteXmlReader（）的角色感到困惑，因为JSON查询通常是使用ExecuteReader（）读取的。这能解决2033个字符的分页问题吗？按照Microsoft的说法，“如果您使用ExecuteReader或BeginExecuteReader访问XML数据，SQL Server将返回长度大于2033个字符的XML结果，每行包含2033个字符。要避免这种行为，请使用ExecuteXmlReader或BeginExecuteXmlReader读取XML查询。有关更多信息，请参阅文章Q310378。”PRB：当您使用SqlDataReader时，XML数据会被截断，“位于Microsoft知识库中。”是的！GetChar（bool）将根据需要推进DataReader。这就是我最初写这段代码的原因。谢谢你的代码。我将你的答案标记为答案，因为它为我提供了正确阅读行流（esque）所需的信息。（感觉我在做.NET1…但我跑题了）。我已经发布了我的最终代码，供任何了解这一点的人使用。谢谢