Android-是否可以直接在层列表XML定义中声明alpha掩码？

新手问题

我将这个layers.xml用作ImageView的源。 还有两个图像，mask.png和image.jpg

layers.xml：

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <bitmap  android:src="@drawable/image" android:gravity="center"/>
    </item>
    <item>
        <bitmap  android:src="@drawable/mask" android:gravity="center"/>
    </item>
</layer-list>

---

.png

文件在创建时可以包含一个alpha通道，Android可以根据您的解释使用该通道隔离图像

---

在GIMP或Photoshop或任何您使用的图像编辑器中创建一个额外通道。这将是一个单色通道（256个从白色到黑色的阴影）。选择要遮罩的部分，单击alpha通道并用黑色填充选择区域。反转仍在alpha通道中的选择，并将其填充为白色。将

.png

文件保存并导出为带alpha的24位文件（有效为32位）。您的文件应正确渲染。

将您的遮罩图像放在drawable Nodepi文件夹中

否则，缩放将是错误的

下面是一个应用程序的一些示例代码。在相机之后，它添加了一个遮罩

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
  {
  if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE) // && resultCode == RESULT_OK )
    {

    try
      {
      Bitmap cameraBmp = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(
          State.mainActivity.getContentResolver(),
          Uri.fromFile(Utils.tempFileForAnImage())
                                );

      cameraBmp = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(cameraBmp, 256, 256);

      Matrix m = new Matrix();
      m.postRotate(Utils.neededRotation(Utils.tempFileForAnImage()));
      // NOTE incredibly useful trick for cropping/resizing square
      // http://stackoverflow.com/a/17733530/294884

      cameraBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(cameraBmp,
          0, 0, cameraBmp.getWidth(), cameraBmp.getHeight(),
          m, true);


      // so, cameraBmp is now a Bitmap.  Let's add the mask!!
      // see Shiomi Schwartz's original!! http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8630365

      Bitmap mask = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
            getResources(),
            R.drawable.mask_android_256);
      // NOTE THE MASK ** MUST ** BE IN YOUR nodpi folder

      Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap( 256,256, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

      Canvas cc = new Canvas();
      cc.setBitmap(result);

      Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
      paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

      cc.drawBitmap(cameraBmp, 0, 0, null);
      cc.drawBitmap(mask, 0,0, paint);

      // so, cameraBmp is now a Bitmap but it has been masked



      yourImageViewForTheUser.setImageBitmap(result);

      // make a "baos" ... we want PNG in this case ..
      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      result.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, baos);

      imageBytesRESULT = baos.toByteArray();
      // typically you want the result as image bytes, example to send to Parse

      } catch (FileNotFoundException e)
      {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e)
      {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }

    return;
    }

  }

---

这是一个很好的方式来告诉我这里！我不确定，但让我四处看看，然后再联系你。你必须把这个作为一个公认的答案，因为这救了我！给出的答案并没有回答原来的问题，我仍然想知道是否可以使用图层列表来声明遮罩图层。创建alpha通道图像很容易，我问的是如何将此alpha通道用作mask@Erik顺便说一下，这不是一个问题：D

ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(imgID);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
Bitmap mainImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.img);
Bitmap mask = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.mask);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(mainImage.getWidth(), mainImage.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

canvas.setBitmap(result);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setFilterBitmap(false);

canvas.drawBitmap(mainImage, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(mask, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);

img.setImageBitmap(result);
img.invalidate();

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
  {
  if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE) // && resultCode == RESULT_OK )
    {

    try
      {
      Bitmap cameraBmp = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(
          State.mainActivity.getContentResolver(),
          Uri.fromFile(Utils.tempFileForAnImage())
                                );

      cameraBmp = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(cameraBmp, 256, 256);

      Matrix m = new Matrix();
      m.postRotate(Utils.neededRotation(Utils.tempFileForAnImage()));
      // NOTE incredibly useful trick for cropping/resizing square
      // http://stackoverflow.com/a/17733530/294884

      cameraBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(cameraBmp,
          0, 0, cameraBmp.getWidth(), cameraBmp.getHeight(),
          m, true);


      // so, cameraBmp is now a Bitmap.  Let's add the mask!!
      // see Shiomi Schwartz's original!! http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8630365

      Bitmap mask = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
            getResources(),
            R.drawable.mask_android_256);
      // NOTE THE MASK ** MUST ** BE IN YOUR nodpi folder

      Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap( 256,256, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

      Canvas cc = new Canvas();
      cc.setBitmap(result);

      Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
      paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

      cc.drawBitmap(cameraBmp, 0, 0, null);
      cc.drawBitmap(mask, 0,0, paint);

      // so, cameraBmp is now a Bitmap but it has been masked



      yourImageViewForTheUser.setImageBitmap(result);

      // make a "baos" ... we want PNG in this case ..
      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      result.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, baos);

      imageBytesRESULT = baos.toByteArray();
      // typically you want the result as image bytes, example to send to Parse

      } catch (FileNotFoundException e)
      {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e)
      {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }

    return;
    }

  }