Android 为什么不是';是否正在实例化ImageView?

Android 为什么不是';是否正在实例化ImageView?,android,xml,nullpointerexception,imageview,android-viewpager,Android,Xml,Nullpointerexception,Imageview,Android Viewpager,我是android开发的新手,在ViewPager中实例化ImageView时遇到困难。我的ViewPager有7个页面,所有页面都有ImageView。但是,只有第一页上的ImageView会实例化,并且在调用时不会返回null。我反复检查,以确保每个viewpager页面都引用了正确的xml,并且确保每个对应的xml都具有适当的ImageView。非常感谢您的帮助 我的代码 工作视图页 case 0: resId = (R.layout.reference_l

我是android开发的新手,在ViewPager中实例化ImageView时遇到困难。我的ViewPager有7个页面,所有页面都有ImageView。但是,只有第一页上的ImageView会实例化,并且在调用时不会返回null。我反复检查,以确保每个viewpager页面都引用了正确的xml,并且确保每个对应的xml都具有适当的ImageView。非常感谢您的帮助

我的代码

工作视图页

case 0:
                resId = (R.layout.reference_layout);                
                view = inflater.inflate(resId, null);

                herb_ListView = (IndexableListView)view.findViewById(R.id.herbList);                        
                herbsListresource = res.getStringArray(R.array.herblist);

                herbsItems = new ArrayList<String>();
                Collections.addAll(herbsItems, herbsListresource);                  
                Collections.sort(herbsItems);

                ArrayAdapter<String> herbs_adapter = new CustomListAdapter(ReferenceActivity.this, R.layout.list_item_herbs);
                for (int i=0; i<herbsItems.size();i++)
                    herbs_adapter.add(herbsItems.get(i));
                herb_ListView.setAdapter(herbs_adapter);
                herb_ListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
                herb_ListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, final View view, int position, long id) {

                        View toolbar = view.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);                                            

                        String herb_info = herb_ListView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString() + "_info";
                        String new_herb_info = herb_info.replaceAll("\\s+", "").replace("'", "").replace(".", "");
                        Log.e("herb_info result", new_herb_info);
                        String herb_pic = herb_ListView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString().toLowerCase() + "_picture";
                        String new_herb_pic = herb_pic.replaceAll("\\s+", "").replace("'", "").replace(".", "");                                                
                        Log.e("herb_pic result", new_herb_pic);

                        try{
                            ((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.herb_image)).setImageResource((ReferenceActivity.this.getResources().getIdentifier(new_herb_pic, "drawable", ReferenceActivity.this.getApplicationInfo().packageName)));
                            ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.herb_description)).setText((ReferenceActivity.this.getResources().getIdentifier(new_herb_info, "string", ReferenceActivity.this.getApplicationInfo().packageName)));
                        }catch(Exception e){
                            Log.e("Herb Info Error", "Error loading Herb Info >> " + e.getMessage() + " //" + e.toString());
                        }

                        //Setting Arrows
                        if(((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.chevron)).getTag()=="down"||((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.chevron)).getTag()==null){                             
                            ((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.chevron)).setImageResource(R.drawable.chevron_white);
                            ((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.chevron)).setTag("up");
                        }else{
                            ((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.chevron)).setImageResource(R.drawable.chevron_white_down);
                            ((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.chevron)).setTag("down");
                        }

                        // Creating the expand animation for the item
                        ExpandAnimation expandAni = new ExpandAnimation(toolbar, 500);

                        // Start the animation on the toolbar
                        toolbar.startAnimation(expandAni);
                    }
                });


                ((ViewPager) collection).addView(view, 0);
                return view;
case 4:
                resId = (R.layout.reference_layout);    
                view = inflater.inflate(resId, null);

                crystals_ListView = (IndexableListView)view.findViewById(R.id.herbList);                        
                crystalsListresource = res.getStringArray(R.array.crystallist);

                crystalsItems = new ArrayList<String>();
                Collections.addAll(crystalsItems, crystalsListresource);                
                Collections.sort(crystalsItems);

                ArrayAdapter<String> crystals_adapter = new CustomListAdapter(ReferenceActivity.this, R.layout.list_item_crystals);
                for (int i=0; i<crystalsItems.size();i++)
                    crystals_adapter.add(crystalsItems.get(i));
                crystals_ListView.setAdapter(crystals_adapter);
                crystals_ListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
                crystals_ListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, final View view, int position, long id) {

                        View toolbar = view.findViewById(R.id.crystal_toolbar);                                            

                        String crystal_sign = crystals_ListView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString() + "_definition";
                        String new_crystal_sign =  crystal_sign.replaceAll("\\s+", "").replace("'", "").replace(".", "").replace("(", "").replace(")", "");
                        Log.e("crystal_sign result", new_crystal_sign);

                        String crystal_mode = crystals_ListView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString() + "_optimumday";
                        String new_crystal_mode =  crystal_mode.replaceAll("\\s+", "").replace("'", "").replace(".", "").replace("(", "").replace(")", "");
                        Log.e("crystal_mode_result", crystal_mode);

                        String crystal_usage = crystals_ListView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString() + "_usage";
                        String new_crystal_usage =  crystal_usage.replaceAll("\\s+", "").replace("'", "").replace(".", "").replace("(", "").replace(")", "");
                        Log.e("crystal_usage_result", new_crystal_usage);

                        try{
                            TextView crystalSign = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.crystal_sign);
                            TextView crystalMode = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.crystal_mode);
                            TextView crystalUsage = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.crystal_usage);
                            crystalSign.setText("Sign: " +(ReferenceActivity.this.getResources().getIdentifier(new_crystal_sign, "string", ReferenceActivity.this.getApplicationInfo().packageName)));
                            crystalMode.setText("Mode: " +(ReferenceActivity.this.getResources().getIdentifier(new_crystal_mode, "string", ReferenceActivity.this.getApplicationInfo().packageName)));
                            crystalUsage.setText("Usage: " +(ReferenceActivity.this.getResources().getIdentifier(new_crystal_usage, "string", ReferenceActivity.this.getApplicationInfo().packageName)));

                        }catch(Exception e){
                            Log.e("Crystal Info Error", "Error loading Crystal Info >> " + e.getMessage() + " //" + e.toString());
                        }

                        //Setting Arrows
                        ImageView chevron = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.crystal_chevron);
                        if(chevron.getTag()=="down"||chevron.getTag()==null){   //NULLPOINTER THROWN HERE.                          
                            chevron.setImageResource(R.drawable.chevron_white);
                            chevron.setTag("up");
                        }else{
                            chevron.setImageResource(R.drawable.chevron_white_down);
                            chevron.setTag("down");
                        }


                        // Creating the expand animation for the item
                        ExpandAnimation expandAni = new ExpandAnimation(toolbar, 500);

                        // Start the animation on the toolbar
                        toolbar.startAnimation(expandAni);
                    }
                });

                ((ViewPager) collection).addView(view, 0);
                return view;
案例0:
resId=(R.layout.reference_layout);
视图=充气机。充气(剩余,空);
herb_ListView=(IndexableListView)view.findViewById(R.id.herbList);
herbsListresource=res.getStringArray(R.array.HerbsList);
herbsItems=newarraylist();
Collections.addAll(herbsItems,herbslestresource);
集合。排序(herbsItems);
ArrayAdapter Herbers\u adapter=新的CustomListAdapter(ReferenceActivity.this,R.layout.list\u item\u Herbers);
对于(int i=0;i

对此我没有任何确凿的证据,但我的想法是,为什么只能在
ViewPager
的第一个片段中找到视图,是因为其他片段并不“存在”当然,它们存在于XML中,但我不知道一旦添加了
片段
,所有布局都会膨胀和匹配,以便在UI不可见(或根本不可见)时可以直接更新它们

我也不认为您可以使用
findViewById
ViewPager
findViewById
承载的
Fragment
中查看视图,只查看提供的内容视图,即该活动的布局,或您提供给它的特定布局,例如,如果您对特定布局进行充气,例如一个列表项,然后在该列表项上调用
findViewById
以查找内部视图,如
TextView
。对于某些
Fragment
,您不能只在视图上调用
findViewById
,然后对其进行更改

至于解决问题。您的视图应该在片段本身中初始化。如果您试图根据
片段活动中发生的某些情况更新片段中的视图,那么我将尝试此方法

(1) 保留对要添加到
ViewPager的片段的引用

Private whateverFragment f1 

//initialize onCreate
f1= new WhateverFragment();  
(2) 在该片段中声明一个公共方法,可用于更新所需的视图。请注意,该视图是在片段中初始化的,而不是宿主活动

public updateTextView(String idk){
    TextView message = (TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.message);
    message.setText(idk); 
}
(三)如果您想知道更新是否完成,或者从片段返回到片段活动,只需使用
接口
。最简单的方法是在片段中声明接口,在宿主活动中实现该接口,并在片段onAttach方法中初始化接口。这样您就可以调用回到片段和它的宿主活动之间

使用这种方法,您几乎可以从包含视图寻呼机的活动中控制片段中的所有内容

public updateTextView(String idk){
    TextView message = (TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.message);
    message.setText(idk); 
}