如何使用ARM模板创建Azure Kubernetes服务（AKS）

我已经编写了一个ARM模板来部署Azure Kubernetes服务（AKS）。但是，我无法找到一种方法来自动创建服务主体客户机ID和密码

有没有一种方法可以像我所学的那样，在ARM模板中创建服务主体，并将客户端ID和密码存储在Azure密钥库中

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不幸的是，您无法在ARM模板中创建服务主体

我使用PowerShell脚本创建它们，然后将相关属性作为参数传递到ARM模板中，或者将它们推送到KeyVault中，并在相关ARM模板支持的地方从KeyVault中引用它们

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "environment": {
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name of the environment."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    // Azure Kubernetes Service
    "kubernetes_name": {
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name of the Managed Cluster resource."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_location": {
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The location of AKS resource."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_dnsPrefix": {
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Optional DNS prefix to use with hosted Kubernetes API server FQDN."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_osDiskSizeGB": {
      "defaultValue": 0,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Disk size (in GB) to provision for each of the agent pool nodes. This value ranges from 0 to 1023. Specifying 0 will apply the default disk size for that agentVMSize."
      },
      "maxValue": 1023,
      "minValue": 0,
      "type": "int"
    },
    "kubernetes_osType": {
      "allowedValues": [
        "Linux"
      ],
      "defaultValue": "Linux",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The type of operating system."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_agentCount": {
      "defaultValue": 3,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The number of agent nodes for the cluster."
      },
      "maxValue": 50,
      "minValue": 1,
      "type": "int"
    },
    "kubernetes_agentVMSize": {
      "defaultValue": "Standard_D2_v2",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The size of the Virtual Machine."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_maxPods": {
      "defaultValue": 30,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum number of pods that can run on a node."
      },
      "type": "int"
    },
    "kubernetes_servicePrincipalClientId": {
      "defaultValue": null,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Client ID (used by cloudprovider)"
      },
      "type": "securestring"
    },
    "kubernetes_servicePrincipalClientSecret": {
      "defaultValue": null,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The Service Principal Client Secret."
      },
      "type": "securestring"
    },
    "kubernetes_kubernetesVersion": {
      "defaultValue": "1.7.7",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The version of Kubernetes."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_enableHttpApplicationRouting": {
      "defaultValue": false,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "boolean flag to turn on and off of http application routing"
      },
      "type": "bool"
    },
    "kubernetes_networkPlugin": {
      "allowedValues": [
        "azure",
        "kubenet"
      ],
      "defaultValue": "kubenet",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Network plugin used for building Kubernetes network."
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "kubernetes_enableRBAC": {
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "boolean flag to turn on and off of RBAC"
      },
      "type": "bool"
    },
    "kubernetes_enableOmsAgent": {
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "boolean flag to turn on and off of omsagent addon"
      },
      "type": "bool"
    },
    // Azure Log Analytics
    "log_analytics_location": {
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specify the region for your OMS workspace"
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "log_analytics_workspaceName": {
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specify the name of the OMS workspace"
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "log_analytics_workspaceId": {
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specify the resource id of the OMS workspace"
      },
      "type": "string"
    },
    "log_analytics_sku": {
      "allowedValues": [
        "free",
        "standalone",
        "pernode"
      ],
      "defaultValue": "free",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Select the SKU for your workspace"
      },
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "comments": "Azure Kubernetes Service",
      "apiVersion": "2018-03-31",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Resources/deployments/', 'WorkspaceDeployment')]"
      ],
      "type": "Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters",
      "location": "[parameters('kubernetes_location')]",
      "name": "[parameters('kubernetes_name')]",
      "properties": {
        "kubernetesVersion": "[parameters('kubernetes_kubernetesVersion')]",
        "enableRBAC": "[parameters('kubernetes_enableRBAC')]",
        "dnsPrefix": "[parameters('kubernetes_dnsPrefix')]",
        "addonProfiles": {
          "httpApplicationRouting": {
            "enabled": "[parameters('kubernetes_enableHttpApplicationRouting')]"
          },
          "omsagent": {
            "enabled": "[parameters('kubernetes_enableOmsAgent')]",
            "config": {
              "logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceID": "[parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId')]"
            }
          }
        },
        "agentPoolProfiles": [
          {
            "name": "agentpool",
            "osDiskSizeGB": "[parameters('kubernetes_osDiskSizeGB')]",
            "osType": "[parameters('kubernetes_osType')]",
            "count": "[parameters('kubernetes_agentCount')]",
            "vmSize": "[parameters('kubernetes_agentVMSize')]",
            "storageProfile": "ManagedDisks",
            "maxPods": "[parameters('kubernetes_maxPods')]"
          }
        ],
        "servicePrincipalProfile": {
          "ClientId": "[parameters('kubernetes_servicePrincipalClientId')]",
          "Secret": "[parameters('kubernetes_servicePrincipalClientSecret')]"
        },
        "networkProfile": {
          "networkPlugin": "[parameters('kubernetes_networkPlugin')]"
        }
      },
      "tags": {
        "Environment": "[parameters('environment')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "comments": "Azure Log Analytics (Container Insights)",
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "name": "SolutionDeployment",
      "apiVersion": "2017-05-10",
      "resourceGroup": "[split(parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId'),'/')[4]]",
      "subscriptionId": "[split(parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId'),'/')[2]]",
      "properties": {
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "template": {
          "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
          "parameters": {},
          "variables": {},
          "resources": [
            {
              "apiVersion": "2015-11-01-preview",
              "type": "Microsoft.OperationsManagement/solutions",
              "location": "[parameters('log_analytics_location')]",
              "name": "[concat('ContainerInsights', '(', split(parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId'),'/')[8], ')')]",
              "properties": {
                "workspaceResourceId": "[parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId')]"
              },
              "plan": {
                "name": "[concat('ContainerInsights', '(', split(parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId'),'/')[8], ')')]",
                "product": "[concat('OMSGallery/', 'ContainerInsights')]",
                "promotionCode": "",
                "publisher": "Microsoft"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Resources/deployments/', 'WorkspaceDeployment')]"
      ],
      "tags": {
        "Environment": "[parameters('environment')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "comments": "Azure Log Analytics",
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "name": "WorkspaceDeployment",
      "apiVersion": "2017-05-10",
      "resourceGroup": "[split(parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId'),'/')[4]]",
      "subscriptionId": "[split(parameters('log_analytics_workspaceId'),'/')[2]]",
      "properties": {
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "template": {
          "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
          "parameters": {},
          "variables": {},
          "resources": [
            {
              "apiVersion": "2015-11-01-preview",
              "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces",
              "location": "[parameters('log_analytics_location')]",
              "name": "[parameters('log_analytics_workspaceName')]",
              "properties": {
                "sku": {
                  "name": "[parameters('log_analytics_sku')]"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "tags": {
        "Environment": "[parameters('environment')]"
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {
    "controlPlaneFQDN": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[reference(concat('Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/', parameters('kubernetes_name'))).fqdn]"
    }
  }
}