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C pthread:如何在一段时间后唤醒它?_C_Pthreads_Signals - Fatal编程技术网

C pthread:如何在一段时间后唤醒它?

C pthread:如何在一段时间后唤醒它?,c,pthreads,signals,C,Pthreads,Signals,我想从另一个pthread唤醒一个pthread-但是过了一段时间。我知道signal或pthread_signal和pthread_cond_wait可以用来唤醒另一个线程,但我看不到一种方法来安排这个。情况可能是这样的: THREAD 1: ======== while(1) recv(low priority msg); dump msg to buffer THREAD 2: ======== while(1) recv(high priority msg

我想从另一个pthread唤醒一个pthread-但是过了一段时间。我知道signal或pthread_signal和pthread_cond_wait可以用来唤醒另一个线程,但我看不到一种方法来安排这个。情况可能是这样的:

THREAD 1:
========
while(1)
    recv(low priority msg); 
    dump msg to buffer 


THREAD 2:
========
while(1)
    recv(high priority msg); 
    ..do a little bit of processing with msg .. 
    dump msg to buffer 

    wake(THREAD3, 5-seconds-later);  <-- **HOW TO DO THIS? ** 
    //let some msgs collect for at least a 5 sec window. 
    //i.e.,Don't wake thread3 immediately for every msg rcvd. 


THREAD 3: 
=========
while(1)
    do some stuff .. 
    Process all msgs in buffer 
    sleep(60 seconds). 
线程1:
========
而(1)
recv(低优先级消息);
将消息转储到缓冲区
线程2:
========
而(1)
recv(高优先级消息);
..用味精做一点处理。。
将消息转储到缓冲区

唤醒(线程3,5秒后) 为什么不将当前时间与之前保存的时间进行比较

time_t last_uncond_wakeup = time(NULL);
time_t last_recv = 0;

while (1)
{
    if (recv())
    {
        // Do things
        last_recv = time(NULL);
    }

    // Possible other things

    time_t now = time(NULL);
    if ((last_recv != 0 && now - last_recv > 5) ||
        (now - last_uncond_wakeup > 60))
    {
        wake(thread3);
        last_uncond_wakeup = now;
        last_recv = 0;
    }
}

您可以让唤醒的线程自己进行等待。在唤醒线程中:

pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
if (!wakeup_scheduled) {
    wakeup_scheduled = 1;
    wakeup_time = time() + 5;
    pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
while (!wakeup_scheduled)
    pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

sleep_until(wakeup_time);

pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
wakeup_scheduled = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
在等待线程中:

pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
if (!wakeup_scheduled) {
    wakeup_scheduled = 1;
    wakeup_time = time() + 5;
    pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
while (!wakeup_scheduled)
    pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

sleep_until(wakeup_time);

pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
wakeup_scheduled = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

如何使用pthreadapi提供的
pthread\u cond\t
对象? 您可以在线程中共享这样一个对象,并让它们对其进行适当的操作。
生成的代码应如下所示:

/*
 * I lazily chose to make it global.
 * You could dynamically allocate the memory for it
 * And share the pointer between your threads in
 * A data structure through the argument pointer
 */
pthread_cond_t cond_var;
pthread_mutex_t cond_mutex;
int wake_up = 0;

/* To call before creating your threads: */
int err;
if (0 != (err = pthread_cond_init(&cond_var, NULL))) {
    /* An error occurred, handle it nicely */
}
if (0 != (err = pthread_mutex_init(&cond_mutex, NULL))) {
    /* Error ! */
}
/*****************************************/

/* Within your threads */
void *thread_one(void *arg)
{
    int err = 0;
    /* Remember you can embed the cond_var
     * and the cond_mutex in
     * Whatever you get from arg pointer */

    /* Some work */
    /* Argh ! I want to wake up thread 3 */
    pthread_mutex_lock(&cond_mutex);
    wake_up = 1; // Tell thread 3 a wake_up rq has been done
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&cond_mutex);
    if (0 != (err = pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_var))) {
        /* Oops ... Error :S */
    } else {
        /* Thread 3 should be alright now ! */
    }
    /* Some work */
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return NULL;
}

void *thread_three(void *arg)
{
    int err;
    /* Some work */
    /* Oh, I need to sleep for a while ...
     * I'll wait for thread_one to wake me up. */
    pthread_mutex_lock(&cond_mutex);
    while (!wake_up) {
        err = pthread_cond_wait(&cond_var, &cond_mutex);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&cond_mutex);
        if (!err || ETIMEDOUT == err) {
            /* Woken up or time out */        
        } else {
            /* Oops : error */
            /* We might have to break the loop */
        }
        /* We lock the mutex again before the test */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&cond_mutex);
    }
    /* Since we have acknowledged the wake_up rq
     * We set "wake_up" to 0. */
    wake_up = 0;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&cond_mutex);
    /* Some work */
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return NULL;
}
如果您希望线程3在超时后退出到代码> pthRead CONDYWAITE()/CUT>,请考虑使用<代码> pthRead CONDYTIDEMDEWAITE()/代码>(仔细阅读该人,您提供的超时值是绝对时间,而不是您不想超过的时间量)。 如果超时过期,
pthread\u cond\u timedwait()
将返回一个
ETIMEDOUT
错误

编辑:我跳过了锁定/解锁调用中的错误检查,请不要忘记处理此潜在问题


EDIT²:我在上面的代码中稍微检查了一下代码,每次我收到一条消息,“上次收到”和“现在”几乎是一样的。此外,我无法假设MSG何时会进入或停止进入。如果我只收到一条消息(比如说几分钟后,..),那么thread3在接下来的5秒钟内永远不会被唤醒。@G.A.如果你想无条件地每5秒钟醒来一次,我已经为此更新了我的伪代码。谢谢你的努力,Jaochim。如前所述,我不想无条件地每5秒唤醒一次。只有当其他线程接收到任何高优先级MSG时,才希望在5秒钟后将其唤醒。否则它应该在默认的60秒后唤醒。@G.A.现在呢?现在,
wake
要么在接收后5秒调用,要么在60秒后无条件调用。pthread_cond_timedwait()。。。这是我需要探索的,它可能会奏效。在上面的代码中,thread1将广播条件信号,这将“立即”唤醒thread3。我想看看如何在一个小时间窗口后唤醒它。因此,一个小的修改应该是可行的。如果thread3从pthread_cond_TIMEDWAIT(60秒)唤醒,则在执行其余操作之前先休眠5秒。所以我会接受这个答案,因为它给了我足够的时间继续下去。但是,如果thread1在thread3已经从第一次广播中唤醒的情况下发送另一个_广播(&condvar)会发生什么情况?如果在没有线程卡在cond_wait-like函数中的情况下执行广播,则它没有效果。我所说的“无效”,是指一切都会发生,就好像你没有呼叫广播一样。