从Clojure中的嵌套映射收集数据

从Clojure中的嵌套映射收集数据,clojure,Clojure,Clojure中计算嵌套映射的某些属性的惯用方法是什么 给定以下数据结构: (def x { :0 {:attrs {:attributes {:dontcare "something" :1 {:attrs {:abc "some value"}}}}} :1 {:attrs {:attributes {:dontcare "something" :1 {:att

Clojure中计算嵌套映射的某些属性的惯用方法是什么

给定以下数据结构:

(def x {
    :0 {:attrs {:attributes {:dontcare "something"
                             :1 {:attrs {:abc "some value"}}}}}
    :1 {:attrs {:attributes {:dontcare "something"
                             :1 {:attrs {:abc "some value"}}}}}
    :9 {:attrs {:attributes {:dontcare "something"
                             :5 {:attrs {:xyz "some value"}}}}}})
如何生成所需的输出:

(= (count-attributes x) {:abc 2, :xyz 1})
这是我迄今为止最大的努力:

(defn count-attributes 
 [input]
 (let [result (for [[_ {{attributes :attributes} :attrs}] x
                 :let [v (into {} (remove (comp not :attrs) (vals attributes)))]]
              (:attrs v))]
      (frequencies result)))
这将产生以下结果:

{{:abc "some value"} 2, {:xyz "some value"} 1}

我喜欢用线程构建这样的函数,这样步骤更容易阅读

user> (->> x 
           vals                    ; first throw out the keys
           (map #(get-in % [:attrs :attributes]))  ; get the nested maps
           (map vals)              ; again throw out the keys
           (map #(filter map? %))  ; throw out the "something" ones. 
           flatten                 ; we no longer need the sequence sequences
           (map vals)              ; and again we don't care about the keys
           flatten                 ; the map put them back into a list of lists
           frequencies)            ; and then count them.
{{:abc "some value"} 2, {:xyz "some value"} 1} 
(删除(comp-not:attrs)
非常类似于
选择键


对于[[[{{attributes:attributes}:attrs}]
让我想起了
进入

我发现
树序列对于这些情况非常有用:

(frequencies (filter #(and (map? %) (not-any? map? (vals %))) (tree-seq map? vals x)))

我认为
tree-seq
的答案比Marz的“Specter”库要好得多,这可能对以下方面有用: