C++ VS2012静态库、控制台应用程序和clr程序上使用cryptopp的链接错误

我在VS2012 C++上有以下项目结构：

cryptopp

：从cryptopp项目下载并生成

AccessLib

：使用cryptopp函数的静态库构建

TestApp

：一个使用AccessLib（和cryptolib）的Win32控制台应用程序

UserApp

：具有CLR支持（

/CLR

）的Windows交互式应用程序，它间接使用AccessLib（和cryptolib）

嗯，我的第一次尝试是使这个解决方案能够工作，以构建我的控制台应用程序和windows应用程序。顺便说一句，

cryptopp

是按照手册和规范中描述的方式构建的。cryptopp项目中的所有测试都在构建环境中正常运行

以下是我如何构建我的项目：

• 将

  AccessLib

  设置为

  /Mtd

  或

  /MT

  分别用于调试或发布，分别从

  cryptodir\Win32\Output\Debug

  和

  cryptodir\Win32\Output\Release

  链接

  cryptolib.lib

• 将

  TestApp

  设置为分别用于调试或发布的

  /MTd

  或

  /MT

  ，链接到从上述步骤生成的

  AccessLib.lib

到目前为止还可以，但在构建

UserApp

时，它不能作为

TestApp

需要的

/clr

工作，这与

MTd

或

/MT

不兼容

因此，我的第一个问题是：我不能让一个CLR程序链接到一个静态库，而这个库具有

/MTd

或

/MT

。。。。我应该如何将我的

/clr

程序构建到我的静态库

AccessLib.lib

，该库也可以访问

cryptopp

？我是否需要将所有内容转换为DLL项目

我甚至尝试将cryptopp转换为DLL，这样：

• 将

  AccessLib

  设置为

  /MDd

  或

  /MD

  分别用于调试或发布，分别从

  cryptodir\Win32\DLL\u Output\Debug

  和

  cryptodir\Win32\DLL\u Output\Release

  链接

  cryptolib.lib

该步骤进行得很顺利，但当尝试将

TestApp

构建为

/MDd

或

/MD

分别用于调试或发布时，链接到从上述步骤生成的

AccessLib.lib

，我遇到了如下错误：

 1>------ Build started: Project: TestApp, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>cryptlib.lib(hrtimer.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in TestApp.obj
1>cryptlib.lib(pch.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in TestApp.obj
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (??0_Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in cryptlib.lib(hrtimer.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::~_Container_base12(void)" (??1_Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in cryptlib.lib(hrtimer.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (?_Orphan_all@_Container_base12@std@@QAEXXZ) already defined in cryptlib.lib(hrtimer.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::locale::id::id(unsigned int)" (??0id@locale@std@@QAE@I@Z) already defined in cryptlib.lib(pch.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: unsigned char * __thiscall CryptoPP::AllocatorWithCleanup<unsigned char,0>::allocate(unsigned int,void const *)" (?allocate@?$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAEPAEIPBX@Z) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall CryptoPP::AllocatorWithCleanup<unsigned char,0>::deallocate(void *,unsigned int)" (?deallocate@?$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAEXPAXI@Z) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: unsigned char * __thiscall CryptoPP::AllocatorWithCleanup<unsigned char,0>::reallocate(unsigned char *,unsigned int,unsigned int,bool)" (?reallocate@?$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAEPAEPAEII_N@Z) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall CryptoPP::AllocatorWithCleanup<unsigned char,0>::AllocatorWithCleanup<unsigned char,0>(void)" (??0?$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall CryptoPP::Rijndael::Enc::Enc(void)" (??0Enc@Rijndael@CryptoPP@@QAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall CryptoPP::Rijndael::Enc::~Enc(void)" (??1Enc@Rijndael@CryptoPP@@UAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall CryptoPP::Rijndael::Enc::Enc(class CryptoPP::Rijndael::Enc const &)" (??0Enc@Rijndael@CryptoPP@@QAE@ABV012@@Z) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: static char const * __cdecl CryptoPP::CBC_ModeBase::StaticAlgorithmName(void)" (?StaticAlgorithmName@CBC_ModeBase@CryptoPP@@SAPBDXZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall CryptoPP::CBC_Encryption::CBC_Encryption(void)" (??0CBC_Encryption@CryptoPP@@QAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall CryptoPP::CBC_Encryption::~CBC_Encryption(void)" (??1CBC_Encryption@CryptoPP@@UAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall CryptoPP::StreamTransformationFilter::~StreamTransformationFilter(void)" (??1StreamTransformationFilter@CryptoPP@@UAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall CryptoPP::StringSinkTemplate<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > >::StringSinkTemplate<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > >(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0?$StringSinkTemplate@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@CryptoPP@@QAE@AAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall CryptoPP::StringSinkTemplate<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > >::~StringSinkTemplate<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > >(void)" (??1?$StringSinkTemplate@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@CryptoPP@@UAE@XZ) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>cryptopp.lib(cryptopp.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall CryptoPP::Exception::Exception(enum CryptoPP::Exception::ErrorType,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (??0Exception@CryptoPP@@QAE@W4ErrorType@01@ABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) already defined in accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj)
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMTD' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>accesslib.lib(Encryptor.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class CryptoPP::NameValuePairs const & const CryptoPP::g_nullNameValuePairs" (?g_nullNameValuePairs@CryptoPP@@3ABVNameValuePairs@1@B)
1>c:\project\dev\accesslib\Debug\TestApp.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 1 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

1>----构建已启动：项目：TestApp，配置：调试Win32------
1> cryptlib.lib（hrtimer.obj）：错误LNK2038:检测到“RuntimeLibrary”不匹配：值“MTd\U StaticDebug”与TestApp.obj中的值“MDd\U DynamicDebug”不匹配
1> cryptlib.lib（pch.obj）：错误LNK2038:检测到“RuntimeLibrary”不匹配：值“MTd\u StaticDebug”与TestApp.obj中的值“MDd\u DynamicDebug”不匹配
1> msvcprtd.lib（MSVCP110D.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:\u thiscall std:：\u Container\u base12:：\u Container\u base12（void）”（？0\u Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ)已在cryptlib.lib（hrtimer.obj）中定义
1> msvcprtd.lib（MSVCP110D.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:\u thiscall std:：\u Container\u base12:：~\u Container\u base12（void）”（？1\u Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ)已在cryptlib.lib（hrtimer.obj）中定义
1> msvcprtd.lib（MSVCP110D.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:void\u thiscall std:：_Container\u base12:：_Orphan\u all（void）”（？_Orphan_all@_Container_base12@std@@QAEXXZ）已在cryptlib.lib（hrtimer.obj）中定义
1> msvcprtd.lib（MSVCP110D.dll）：错误LNK2005：“public:u thiscall std:：locale:：id:：id（unsigned int）”（？）？？0id@locale@性病@@QAE@I@Z） 已在cryptlib.lib（pch.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:unsigned char*u thiscall cryptopp:：AllocatorWithCleanup:：allocate（unsigned int，void const*）”（？allocate@$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAEPAEIPBX@Z)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:void\uu thiscall cryptopp:：AllocatorWithCleanup:：deallocate（void*，unsigned int）”（？deallocate@$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAEXPAXI@Z)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:unsigned char*u thiscall cryptopp:：AllocatorWithCleanup:：reallocation（unsigned char*，unsigned int，unsigned int，bool）”（？reallocation@$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAEPAEII_N@Z)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005：“public:u thiscall cryptopp:：AllocatorWithCleanup:：AllocatorWithCleanup（void）”（？0$AllocatorWithCleanup@E$0A@@CryptoPP@@QAE@XZ)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005：“public:u thiscall cryptopp:：Rijndael:：Enc:：Enc（void）”（？）？？0Enc@Rijndael@CryptoPP@@QAE@XZ)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:virtual u thiscall cryptopp:：Rijndael:：Enc:：：~Enc（void）”（？？1Enc@Rijndael@CryptoPP@@UAE@XZ)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:u thiscall cryptopp:：Rijndael:：Enc:：Enc（类cryptopp:：Rijndael:：Enc const&）”（？？0Enc@Rijndael@CryptoPP@@QAE@ABV012@@Z） 已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:static char const*u cdecl cryptopp:：CBC_ModeBase:：StaticAlgorithmName（void）”（？StaticAlgorithmName@CBC_ModeBase@CryptoPP@@SAPBDXZ）已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:\u thiscall cryptopp:：CBC\u Encryption:：CBC\u Encryption（void）”（？？0CBC_Encryption@CryptoPP@@QAE@XZ)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误LNK2005:“public:virtual\u thistcall cryptopp:：CBC\u Encryption:：~CBC\u Encryption（void）”（？？1CBC_Encryption@CryptoPP@@UAE@XZ)已在accesslib.lib（Encryptor.obj）中定义
1> cryptopp.lib（cryptopp.dll）：错误