C++ Boost:：Asio:异步读取的问题

我正在编写一个简单的ProxyServer，它分析包并将包发送到另一个服务器实例，例如：

客户端->MyProxy->SQLServer->

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客户端我怀疑发生的情况是，您的一个async\u read\u some调用正在返回“some”数据，但这还不足以让SQL server确信它已收到完整的请求。您的代码始终遵循从\u客户端读取\u->将\u发送到\u服务器->从\u服务器读取\u->将\u发送到\u客户端的路径。它不处理需要从\u客户端读取\u->发送到\u服务器->从\u客户端读取\u->发送到\u服务器->从\u服务器读取\u->发送到\u客户端的情况

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到目前为止，您编写的代码执行的操作与原始代码不同。具体来说，旧代码同时侦听两个套接字上的读取。幸运的是，因为您使用的是ASIO，所以不需要弄乱线程。只需在两个套接字上同时发出异步读取请求，并异步处理它们

为什么要将

recv（）

和

send（）

调用与ASIO混合匹配？我认为您需要更改recv（2）的错误处理，以便它检查成功，然后假设失败，而不是假设唯一的返回代码是

SOCKET\u error

@Sean我不认为@user在混合它们，使用

send

和

recv

的代码是一些旧的winsock代码。是的，Winsock代码只是一个旧项目，用来展示它以前是如何完成的，Boost代码是新项目，所以我不会混合使用这两个API调用。@Sam Miller:会话数据是Boost:：array data+1我必须对async_read_some（）做同样的事情。在实现某种请求处理器时，必须在handle_read（）中提供一些处理，以将一个或多个读取合并成完整的请求。感谢您的回答，我将尝试检查是否有更多数据要从套接字读取，如果有，请在我的读取回调方法中处理。

#include "session.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

session::session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: socket_(io_service)
, sqlsocket_(io_service)
, io_service_(io_service)
, resolver(io_service)
{
    cout << "session::session()" << endl;
}

session::~session()
{
    cout << "session::~session()" << endl;
    cout << "closing session ..." << endl;
}

tcp::socket& session::socket()
{
    return socket_;
}

void session::start()
{
    cout << "session::start()" << endl;
    cout << "starting session ..." << endl;

    // connect to the sqlserver database
    tcp::resolver::query query("192.168.1.50", "1317");
    tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
    tcp::endpoint endpoint = *endpoint_iterator;

    sqlsocket_.async_connect(endpoint,
        boost::bind(&session::handle_sqlserver_connect, this,
        boost::asio::placeholders::error, ++endpoint_iterator));

    // TODO: connect to the connector
}

void session::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                          size_t bytes_transferred)
{
    cout << "session::handle_read()" << endl;
    if (!error)
    {
        cout << "session::handle_read() (read: " 
             << bytes_transferred << ")"
             << endl;
        boost::asio::async_write(sqlsocket_,
            boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
            boost::bind(&session::handle_sqlserver_write, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error, bytes_transferred));
    }
    else
    {
        delete this;
    }
}

void session::handle_sqlserver_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                                    size_t bytes_transferred)
{
    cout << "session::handle_sqlserver_read()" << endl;
    if (!error)
    {
        cout << "session::handle_sqlserver_read() (read: " 
             << bytes_transferred << ")"
             << endl;
        boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
            boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
            boost::bind(&session::handle_write, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error, bytes_transferred));
    }
    else
    {
        delete this;
    }
}

void session::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                           size_t bytes_transferred)
{
    static int count = 0;
    cout << ++count << ". session::handle_write()" << endl;
    if (!error)
    {
        cout << "session::handle_write() (read: " 
             << bytes_transferred << ")"
             << endl;
        socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
            boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
    else
    {
        delete this;
    }
}

void session::handle_sqlserver_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                                     size_t bytes_transferred)
{
    cout << "session::handle_sqlserver_write()" << endl;
    if (!error)
    {
        cout << "session::handle_sqlserver_write() (read: " 
             << bytes_transferred << ")"
             << endl;
        sqlsocket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
            boost::bind(&session::handle_sqlserver_read, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
    else
    {
        delete this;
    }
}

void session::handle_sqlserver_connect(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                                       tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
{
    cout << "session::handle_sqlserver_connect()" << endl;
    if (!error)
    {
        socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length),
            boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }
    else if (endpoint_iterator != tcp::resolver::iterator())
    {
        sqlsocket_.close();
        tcp::endpoint endpoint = *endpoint_iterator;
        sqlsocket_.async_connect(endpoint,
            boost::bind(&session::handle_sqlserver_connect, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error, ++endpoint_iterator));
    }
}

CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)listenatclient, (LPVOID)cs, 0, 0);
CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)listenatserver, (LPVOID)cs, 0, 0);

void listenatclient(LPVOID connection)
{
    connection_s* cs = (connection_s*)connection;
    char inMessagecli[MSG_SIZE];
    int rcount = 0;

    ...

    do
    {
        memset(inMessagecli, 0, MSG_SIZE);
        rcount = recv((SOCKET)cs->client, inMessagecli, MSG_SIZE, 0);
        if (rcount != SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            // analyze package
            ...

            send((SOCKET)cs->server, inMessagecli, rcount, 0);
        }
    } while (rcount > 0);
}

void listenatserver(LPVOID connection)
{
    connection_s* cs = (connection_s*)connection;
    char inMessageserv[MSG_SIZE];
    int rcount = 0;

    do
    {
        memset(inMessageserv, 0, MSG_SIZE);
        rcount = recv((SOCKET)cs->server, inMessageserv, MSG_SIZE, 0);
        if (rcount != SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            send((SOCKET)cs->client, inMessageserv, rcount, 0);         
        }
    } while (rcount > 0);
}