C++ C++;ofstream仅从ifstream输出最后一行数据
我试图从一个文件中读取数据并将数据输出到一个单独的文件中。唯一的问题是,当我运行程序时,文件上的输出来自输入文件最后一行的数据。我也不想附加输出文件,因为我不想在重新运行程序时重复数据,这就是为什么我不在输出中使用ios::app的原因C++ C++;ofstream仅从ifstream输出最后一行数据,c++,file,fstream,ifstream,ofstream,C++,File,Fstream,Ifstream,Ofstream,我试图从一个文件中读取数据并将数据输出到一个单独的文件中。唯一的问题是,当我运行程序时,文件上的输出来自输入文件最后一行的数据。我也不想附加输出文件,因为我不想在重新运行程序时重复数据,这就是为什么我不在输出中使用ios::app的原因 #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> using namespace std; //class declaration class call_rec
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//class declaration
class call_record{
public:
string cell_number;
int relays;
int call_length;
double net_cost;
double tax_rate;
double call_tax;
double total_cost;
};
//Prototypes
void input(ifstream & in, call_record &);
void process(call_record &);
void output(call_record &);
//Input function
void input(ifstream & in, call_record & customer_record){
in >> customer_record.cell_number >> customer_record.relays >>
customer_record.call_length;
}
//Process function
void process(call_record & customer_record){
if(customer_record.relays >= 0 && customer_record.relays <=5){
customer_record.tax_rate = 0.01;
} else if(customer_record.relays >= 6 && customer_record.relays <=11){
customer_record.tax_rate = 0.03;
} else if(customer_record.relays >= 12 && customer_record.relays <=20){
customer_record.tax_rate = 0.05;
} else if(customer_record.relays >= 21 && customer_record.relays <=50){
customer_record.tax_rate = 0.12;
}
//net cost of call
customer_record.net_cost = (customer_record.relays/50 * 0.40 *
customer_record.call_length);
//cost of tax on call
customer_record.call_tax = customer_record.net_cost *
customer_record.tax_rate;
//Total cost of call
customer_record.total_cost = customer_record.net_cost +
customer_record.call_tax;
}
void output(call_record & customer_record){
ofstream out("weekly_call_info.txt");
out.setf(ios::showpoint);
out.precision(2);
out.setf(ios::fixed);
out << customer_record.cell_number << " " << customer_record.relays << " "
<< customer_record.call_length << " " << customer_record.net_cost << " "
<< customer_record.tax_rate << " " << customer_record.call_tax << " " <<
customer_record.total_cost << endl;
out.close();
}
int main(){
call_record customer_record;
ifstream in("call_data.txt");
if(in.fail()){
cout << "Your input file does not exist or did not open properly." <<
endl;
} else {
while (!in.eof()){
input(in, customer_record);
process(customer_record);
output(customer_record);
}
}
in.close();
return 0;
}
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使用名称空间std;
//类声明
课堂通话记录{
公众:
字符串单元号;
int继电器;
int调用长度;
双倍净成本;
双重税率;
双重征税;
总成本加倍;
};
//原型
无效输入(ifstream&in,call_record&);
无效流程(调用记录&);
无效输出(调用记录&);
//输入函数
无效输入(ifstream&in、呼叫记录和客户记录){
在>>客户记录.cell\u编号>>客户记录.relay>>
客户\记录。通话\长度;
}
//过程函数
作废流程(电话记录和客户记录){
如果(customer_record.relays>=0&&customer_record.relays=6&&customer_record.relays=12&&customer_record.relays=21&&customer_record.relays则问题在于每次输出时都要创建每周通话信息.txt
)调用并截断现有文件。这是因为您没有指定std::ios\u base::app
(“append”)打开模式标志,因此每周呼叫信息.txt
的现有内容将丢失。有关显示不同打开模式标志组合的等效C样式模式字符串的有用表格,请参阅本页:
我建议将对std::ostream的引用传递给output()函数,以便将数据输出到该函数:
void output(call_record & customer_record, std::ostream& out){
out << customer_record.cell_number << " " << customer_record.relays << " "
<< customer_record.call_length << " " << customer_record.net_cost << " "
<< customer_record.tax_rate << " " << customer_record.call_tax << " " <<
customer_record.total_cost << endl;
}
int main(){
call_record customer_record;
ifstream in("call_data.txt");
if(in.fail()){
cout << "Your input file does not exist or did not open properly." << endl;
} else {
ofstream out("weekly_call_info.txt");
out.setf(ios::showpoint);
out.precision(2);
out.setf(ios::fixed);
for (;;) {
input(in, customer_record);
if (!in) break;
process(customer_record);
output(customer_record, out);
}
}
return 0;
}
void输出(调用记录和客户记录,std::ostream&out){
找出问题在哪里复制了表单以便我能找到它您代码中的错误是:while(!in.eof()){
链接解释了这是一个错误的原因。我通读了它,但我仍然不知道如何修复while循环。您能帮我找出它吗。我尝试将while循环更改为while(!in.fail()){但它仍然不起作用。@drescherjmMake输入返回bool。然后在输入中:返回in>>customer\u record.cell\u number>>customer\u record.relay>>customer\u record.call\u length;
然后将while(!in.eof()){
替换为while(输入(in,customer\u record)){