C# 使用X509证书时如何配置WCF客户端绑定？

我正在尝试在我的WCF客户端中设置凭据，如下所示

            ClientCredentials loginCredentials = new ClientCredentials();
            loginCredentials.UserName.UserName = this.UserId;
            loginCredentials.UserName.Password = this.Password;
            loginCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate = new X509Certificate2(this.Certificate);

            var defaultCredentials = channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Find<ClientCredentials>();
            channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Remove(defaultCredentials);
            channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(loginCredentials);

ClientCredentials loginCredentials=newclientcredentials（）；
loginCredentials.UserName.UserName=this.UserId；
loginCredentials.UserName.Password=此.Password；
loginCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate=新的X509Certificate2（this.Certificate）；
var defaultCredentials=channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Find（）；
channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Remove（defaultCredentials）；
channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add（loginCredentials）；

我有如下wcf客户端绑定设置

    <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
        <basicHttpBinding>
            <binding name="PPWSApiOrderBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
                useDefaultWebProxy="true">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                    maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                <security mode="Transport">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                        realm="" />
                    <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="https://ws.test.globalgateway.com:443/wsapi/services"
            binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="PPWSApiOrderBinding"
            contract="PPWebService.PPWSApiOrder" name="PPWSApiOrderPort" />
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

我收到一个错误“http请求未经授权，客户端身份验证方案为“匿名”。从服务器收到的身份验证标头为“基本领域=…” 远程服务器返回错误：（401）未经授权

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感谢您的帮助。我不确定在app.config文件的binding部分需要更改什么。谢谢

看起来您的错误可能在传输节点中

查看此MSDN页面以获取参考

这里有一个例子

<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="TransportSecurity">
    <security mode="Transport" />
       <transport clientCredentialType = "Windows" />
    </security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding >

或

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谢谢您的回复。如果需要使用clientCredentialType=Certificate，是否始终必须使用消息安全性？现在，在将其更改为消息安全性后，我收到一个不同的错误。错误为“提供的URI方案“https”无效；应为“http”。参数名称：via”。我不确定这是否意味着我之前的错误进一步恶化了，或者这是否与消息安全有关？有什么想法吗？谢谢。我相信是这样的，因为它的名字本身就表明它在寻找证书。。如果没有，请尝试clientCredentialType=“Window”不确定您的安全设置或需要如何，也不确定开发人员对http绑定的期望是什么

<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="MessageSecurity">
    <security mode="Message" />
       <message clientCredentialType = "Certificate" />
    </security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding >