C# 返回值的乐观并发

C# 返回值的乐观并发,c#,C#,我有一个乐观并发方法,需要从中返回一个值。我收到一个错误,指示返回变量不在范围内 private static string GenerateCustomerId(string contextPath) { var retryMaxCount = 3; // maximum number of attempts var cycles = 0; // current attempt

我有一个乐观并发方法,需要从中返回一个值。我收到一个错误,指示返回变量不在范围内

private static string GenerateCustomerId(string contextPath)
    {
        var retryMaxCount = 3;             // maximum number of attempts
        var cycles = 0;                    // current attempt
        Exception exception = null;        // inner exception storage
        while (cycles++ < retryMaxCount)   // cycle control
        {
            try
            {
                Content  sequenceContent = Content.Load(contextPath);

                int currentSequence;
                int.TryParse(sequenceContent["LastSequenceNo"].ToString(), out currentSequence);
                currentSequence++;

                string currentDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("ddMMyyyy");

                string customerID = string.Format("{0}{1}", currentDate, currentSequence);

                //Save back to content with new update
                sequenceContent["LastSequenceNo"] =  currentSequence.ToString();
                sequenceContent["LastCustomerID"] =  customerID;
                sequenceContent.Save();


            }
            catch (NodeIsOutOfDateException e)
            {
                exception = e; // storing the exception temporarily
            }

            return customerID; //"**Customer ID does not exist in current context**"
        }

        // rethrow if needed
        if (exception != null)
            throw new ApplicationException("Node is out of date after 3 attempts.", exception);

    }
私有静态字符串GenerateCustomerId(字符串上下文路径)
{
var retryMaxCount=3;//最大尝试次数
var cycles=0;//当前尝试
异常异常=null;//内部异常存储
while(cycles++

如何返回CustomerID的值?

只需将
return
语句移动到
try
块中,然后在方法的最后添加一个额外的
throw
语句;如果您曾经毫无例外地到达方法的末尾,这表明发生了一些非常奇怪的事情。当然,你也可以让最后的
抛出
无条件:

private static string GenerateCustomerId(string contextPath)
{
    var retryMaxCount = 3;             // maximum number of attempts
    Exception exception = null;        // inner exception storage
    for (int cycles = 0; cycles < retryMaxCount; cycles++)
    {
        try
        {
            ...
            // If we get to the end of the try block, we're fine
            return customerID;
        }
        catch (NodeIsOutOfDateException e)
        {
            exception = e; // storing the exception temporarily
        }
    }

    throw new ApplicationException(
       "Node is out of date after " + retryMaxCount + " attempts.", exception);
}
私有静态字符串GenerateCustomerId(字符串上下文路径)
{
var retryMaxCount=3;//最大尝试次数
异常异常=null;//内部异常存储
对于(int cycles=0;cycles
顺便说一句,我个人会避免
ApplicationException
——我要么重新调用原始异常,要么创建一个专用的
retrycountexception
异常或类似的异常
ApplicationException
基本上是微软方面的一个错误,IMO

(也请注意,为了简单起见,我已经将<<代码> /<代码>循环转换为<代码> < <代码>循环】。我肯定会发现< <代码> > <代码>循环更容易阅读和理解,而且我猜想大多数其他开发人员也会有同样的感受。我会考虑在类中使用<代码> RejyMax计数<代码>一个常数,而不是一个局部变量T。哦。)