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C# 如何使用dependency属性替换UserControl构造函数中的参数?_C#_Wpf_Constructor_User Controls - Fatal编程技术网

C# 如何使用dependency属性替换UserControl构造函数中的参数?

C# 如何使用dependency属性替换UserControl构造函数中的参数?,c#,wpf,constructor,user-controls,C#,Wpf,Constructor,User Controls,我注意到以前也有人问过类似的问题,但我没有找到任何详细的例子 我有一个winform程序,它的构造函数有一个参数cn: public AddFailure(ProSimConnect cn)// constructor in winform { this.connection = cn; InitializeComponent(); ... } 现在我需要在WPF中的UserControl中模拟它,并将其放入MainWindow 在M

我注意到以前也有人问过类似的问题,但我没有找到任何详细的例子

我有一个winform程序,它的构造函数有一个参数cn:

    public AddFailure(ProSimConnect cn)// constructor in winform
    {
      this.connection = cn;
      InitializeComponent();
      ...
    }
现在我需要在WPF中的UserControl中模拟它,并将其放入MainWindow

在MainWindow.xaml中:

   <Border ...>
   <IOS:Core_System/>
   </Border>
因此,我尝试使用dependency属性:

 public partial class Core_System : UserControl
{
    ProSimConnect connection;

    //dependency property
    public ProSimConnect cn
    {
        get { return (ProSimConnect) GetValue(connectionProperty); }
        set { SetValue(connectionProperty, value); }
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty connectionProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("cn", typeof(ProSimConnect),typeof(Core_System));

  // constructor in UserControl
  public Core_System()
  {            
      this.connection = cn;
      InitializeComponent();
      ...
  }
      ...
}
它不工作-它报告“null”异常。我错在哪里?谢谢

这是需要在UserControl的构造函数中使用参数的函数:

    Failure []getSelectedFailures()
    {
        return cn.getFailures().Where(failure => failure_name.Contains(failure.name)).ToArray();
    }
我称之为的地点是:

public partial class Core_System : UserControl
{
  ...
    private void button_Engine_1_On_Fire(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
       ...
       ArmedFailure.create(getSelectedFailures());
    }
}

在构造函数返回之前,无法设置依赖项属性


您可以将使用
ProSimConnect
的任何代码从
UserControl
的构造函数移动到依赖项属性回调:

public partial class Core_System : UserControl
{
    ProSimConnect connection;

    //dependency property
    public ProSimConnect cn
    {
        get { return (ProSimConnect)GetValue(connectionProperty); }
        set { SetValue(connectionProperty, value); }
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty connectionProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("cn", typeof(ProSimConnect), typeof(Core_System), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnPropertySet));

    private static void OnPropertySet(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Core_System ctrl = d as Core_System;
        ctrl.connection = e.NewValue as ProSimConnect;
        //...
    }

    // constructor in UserControl
    public Core_System()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

只要将依赖项属性设置为值,就会调用回调。

在构造函数返回之前无法设置依赖项属性…您好@mm8,您的意思是我需要将其放在构造函数之后吗?您可以将使用ProSimConnect的任何代码从UserControl的构造函数移动到依赖项属性回调。看看我的答案。谢谢。我已经编辑了我的问题。在您为我添加的OnPropertySet函数中,我应该将省略项放在“return cn.getFailures().Where(failure=>failure_name.Contains(failure.name)).ToArray()”,并将函数类型从“void”更改为“failure[]”?很抱歉,我以前从未使用过dependency属性。您在哪里调用getSelectedFailures()?您好,我在UserControl xaml的类core_system-对应的.xaml.cs中调用它。我已经在我的问题中添加了它。多谢各位@MM8那么这与ProSimConnect和您最初的问题有什么关系。。。?
public partial class Core_System : UserControl
{
    ProSimConnect connection;

    //dependency property
    public ProSimConnect cn
    {
        get { return (ProSimConnect)GetValue(connectionProperty); }
        set { SetValue(connectionProperty, value); }
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty connectionProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("cn", typeof(ProSimConnect), typeof(Core_System), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnPropertySet));

    private static void OnPropertySet(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Core_System ctrl = d as Core_System;
        ctrl.connection = e.NewValue as ProSimConnect;
        //...
    }

    // constructor in UserControl
    public Core_System()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}