Dependencies 我是否正确使用了puppet contain？

我正在尝试创建依赖关系，以便在

silex_api

配置文件之前运行

phpwebserver

配置文件

角色：

class roles::dev{
    include profiles::phpwebserver
    include profiles::silex_api

    Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
    Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

    class { '::silex' :
        package_version => '1.6.2',
    }


    class {'::composer' :
         command_name  => 'composer.phar',
         target_dir    => '/var',
         user          => 'root'
    }

    contain ::composer
    contain ::silex
}

class profiles::phpwebserver{

    class { '::apache': 
    default_vhost => false,
    conf_template => "apache/httpd.silex.conf.erb",
    service_name => "httpd",
    package_ensure => "2.2.15-39.el6", 
    service_enable => true,
    service_ensure => "running",
  }

  class {'::apache::mod::php':
    package_name => "php",
      path => "${::apache::params::lib_path}/libphp54-php5.so",
  }


  contain ::apache
  contain ::apache::mod::php
}

class silex{
class { 'silex::install': }
class { 'silex::service': } 
}

silex_api配置文件：

class roles::dev{
    include profiles::phpwebserver
    include profiles::silex_api

    Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
    Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

    class { '::silex' :
        package_version => '1.6.2',
    }


    class {'::composer' :
         command_name  => 'composer.phar',
         target_dir    => '/var',
         user          => 'root'
    }

    contain ::composer
    contain ::silex
}

class profiles::phpwebserver{

    class { '::apache': 
    default_vhost => false,
    conf_template => "apache/httpd.silex.conf.erb",
    service_name => "httpd",
    package_ensure => "2.2.15-39.el6", 
    service_enable => true,
    service_ensure => "running",
  }

  class {'::apache::mod::php':
    package_name => "php",
      path => "${::apache::params::lib_path}/libphp54-php5.so",
  }


  contain ::apache
  contain ::apache::mod::php
}

class silex{
class { 'silex::install': }
class { 'silex::service': } 
}

phpwebserver配置文件：

class roles::dev{
    include profiles::phpwebserver
    include profiles::silex_api

    Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
    Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

    class { '::silex' :
        package_version => '1.6.2',
    }


    class {'::composer' :
         command_name  => 'composer.phar',
         target_dir    => '/var',
         user          => 'root'
    }

    contain ::composer
    contain ::silex
}

class profiles::phpwebserver{

    class { '::apache': 
    default_vhost => false,
    conf_template => "apache/httpd.silex.conf.erb",
    service_name => "httpd",
    package_ensure => "2.2.15-39.el6", 
    service_enable => true,
    service_ensure => "running",
  }

  class {'::apache::mod::php':
    package_name => "php",
      path => "${::apache::params::lib_path}/libphp54-php5.so",
  }


  contain ::apache
  contain ::apache::mod::php
}

class silex{
class { 'silex::install': }
class { 'silex::service': } 
}

课程：

class roles::dev{
    include profiles::phpwebserver
    include profiles::silex_api

    Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
    Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

    class { '::silex' :
        package_version => '1.6.2',
    }


    class {'::composer' :
         command_name  => 'composer.phar',
         target_dir    => '/var',
         user          => 'root'
    }

    contain ::composer
    contain ::silex
}

class profiles::phpwebserver{

    class { '::apache': 
    default_vhost => false,
    conf_template => "apache/httpd.silex.conf.erb",
    service_name => "httpd",
    package_ensure => "2.2.15-39.el6", 
    service_enable => true,
    service_ensure => "running",
  }

  class {'::apache::mod::php':
    package_name => "php",
      path => "${::apache::params::lib_path}/libphp54-php5.so",
  }


  contain ::apache
  contain ::apache::mod::php
}

class silex{
class { 'silex::install': }
class { 'silex::service': } 
}

如果我在

silex_api

中显式包含所有类，则首先成功运行

phpwebserver

配置文件，如下所示：

class profiles::silex_api{          
    class { '::silex' :
        package_version => '1.6.2',
    }


    class {'::composer' :
         command_name  => 'composer.phar',
         target_dir    => '/var',
         user          => 'root'
    }

    contain ::composer
    contain ::silex::install
    contain ::silex::service

}

---

现在我需要

包含

所有对我来说似乎不正确的子类。是否有更好的方法来实现这一点，或者这是确保设置依赖关系的标准方法？

您会搞砸资源声明。不应混用声明。因此，如果您使用

contain

，请不要通过

class

关键字再次声明类

我认为您的

类角色：：dev

定义正确。您应该从配置文件中删除双重声明：

silex_api简介：

class profiles::silex_api{
    contain composer
    contain silex
}

phpwebserver配置文件：

class profiles::phpwebserver{
    contain apache
    contain apache::mod::php
}

要为包含的类提供参数，请使用

---

您也可以考虑使用函数而不是. 根据这一点，我认为这是正确的方法

角色：

class roles::dev{
      include profiles::phpwebserver
      include profiles::silex_api

      Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
      Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

      class { '::silex' :
            package_version => '1.6.2',
      }

      class {'::composer' :
            command_name  => 'composer.phar',
            target_dir    => '/var',
            user          => 'root'
      }

      contain ::composer
      contain ::silex

}

class silex (
   $package_name = $::silex::params::silex_package_name,
   $package_version,
   $release_version = "1",
) inherits ::silex::params
{

       class { 'silex::install' :
           package_name    => $package_name,
           package_version => $package_version,
           release_version => $release_version,
       }

       contain silex::install
       contain silex::config
}

配置文件：

class roles::dev{
      include profiles::phpwebserver
      include profiles::silex_api

      Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
      Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

      class { '::silex' :
            package_version => '1.6.2',
      }

      class {'::composer' :
            command_name  => 'composer.phar',
            target_dir    => '/var',
            user          => 'root'
      }

      contain ::composer
      contain ::silex

}

class silex (
   $package_name = $::silex::params::silex_package_name,
   $package_version,
   $release_version = "1",
) inherits ::silex::params
{

       class { 'silex::install' :
           package_name    => $package_name,
           package_version => $package_version,
           release_version => $release_version,
       }

       contain silex::install
       contain silex::config
}

模块：

class roles::dev{
      include profiles::phpwebserver
      include profiles::silex_api

      Class ['profiles::phpwebserver'] -> 
      Class ['profiles::silex_api']
}

class profiles::silex_api{

      class { '::silex' :
            package_version => '1.6.2',
      }

      class {'::composer' :
            command_name  => 'composer.phar',
            target_dir    => '/var',
            user          => 'root'
      }

      contain ::composer
      contain ::silex

}

class silex (
   $package_name = $::silex::params::silex_package_name,
   $package_version,
   $release_version = "1",
) inherits ::silex::params
{

       class { 'silex::install' :
           package_name    => $package_name,
           package_version => $package_version,
           release_version => $release_version,
       }

       contain silex::install
       contain silex::config
}

---

谢谢，但我不知道自动数据绑定将如何解决这里的依赖性问题？RE:“如果您使用contain，请不要再次声明类”-《puppet初学者指南》正是这样做的：