Directx GetFrontBufferData在任何游戏中返回黑屏

我正在编写一个屏幕捕获应用程序。 我在应用程序中使用了link中提到的代码

以下是我的全部代码供您参考：

    // WangsNotesScrCapt2.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WangsNotesScrCapt2.h"

//include d3d library
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9tex.h>
#include <dinput.h>


//link d3d library
#pragma comment (lib, "d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "D3dx9.lib")

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
#define WM_KEYDOWN 0x0100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name

//d3d objects
LPDIRECT3D9 d3d = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3ddev = NULL;


// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

void releaseD3d();
void captureScreenD3d();
void initD3d(HWND hwnd);


int APIENTRY _tWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: Place code here.
    MSG msg;
    HACCEL hAccelTable;

    // Initialize global strings
    LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    LoadString(hInstance, IDC_WANGSNOTESSCRCAPT2, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

    // Perform application initialization:
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WANGSNOTESSCRCAPT2));

    // Main message loop:
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }

    }
        for (int k = 0; k < 10000; k++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                    {
                    }
                }

            }


    //capture screen
    captureScreenD3d();


    //release d3d objects when this program is closed
    releaseD3d();

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}


#define BUFSIZE 65535 
#define SHIFTED 0x8000 


//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEX wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_WANGSNOTESSCRCAPT2));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WANGSNOTESSCRCAPT2);
    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   //init d3d objects
   initD3d(hWnd);

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    int wmId, wmEvent;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hdc;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_COMMAND:
        wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
        wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
        // Parse the menu selections:
        switch (wmId)
        {
        case IDM_ABOUT:
            DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
            break;
        case IDM_EXIT:
            DestroyWindow(hWnd);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
        {
            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

void initD3d(HWND hwnd)
{
    d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = hwnd;
    d3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
        D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
        hwnd,
        D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
        &d3dpp,
        &d3ddev);
}

void captureScreenD3d()
{
    UINT screenW = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
    UINT screenH = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
    LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pSurface;
    d3ddev->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(screenW, screenH, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SCRATCH, &pSurface, NULL);
    d3ddev->GetFrontBufferData(0, pSurface);
    D3DXSaveSurfaceToFile(L"screen.bmp", D3DXIFF_BMP, pSurface, NULL, NULL);
    pSurface->Release();
}

void releaseD3d()
{
    d3ddev->Release();
    d3d->Release();
}

---

我仍然在全屏游戏中使用黑色图像，其他应用程序都可以使用它。

所以我注意到我的屏幕截图是在调用Present之前拍摄的，在您的情况下，是在调用Present之后拍摄的。这可能与您的问题有关。所以您可以使用getfrontbufferdata捕获全屏游戏吗？不，我使用我提到的方法捕获游戏。抱歉，我不知道您使用getfrontbufferdata进行截屏，因此我的原始评论不适用。@pauld我正在尝试找到捕获屏幕的最快方法。经过一些阅读，我知道从backbuffer读取要比从frontbuffer读取快得多。但我遇到了一些线程，例如，其中提到，您只能捕获渲染内容的backbuffer数据，而无法捕获非d3d对象。那么，你能再次向我解释一下你的方法吗。您正在使用GetBackBuffer捕获桌面应用程序或您自己的渲染设备？你能帮我做一个MCVE吗

d3ddev->BeginScene();
//capture screen
captureScreenD3d();
d3ddev->EndScene();
d3ddev->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
releaseD3d();