Django 未创建uwsgi套接字文件

我在使用uwsgi和nginx设置服务器时遇到问题。这是我的uwsgi ini文件（以及附庸中的符号链接）：

这是我的nginx conf文件：

# mysite_nginx.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
    server unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock; # for a file socket
    #server 127.0.0.1:8000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    listen      8000;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    server_name IP; #www.domain.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    location /media  {
        alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/data;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }

    location /static {
        alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/static/; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        include     /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}

当我以用户身份运行uwsgi时（lucas03）

这是输出：

*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /var
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***
*** has_emperor mode detected (fd: 6) ***
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from ebook_uwsgi.ini
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /etc/uwsgi/vassals
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
chdir() to /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock fd 3
Python version: 2.7.3 (default, Mar 13 2014, 11:26:58)  [GCC 4.7.2]
Set PythonHome to /var/www/django/ebook
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0xea41a0
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
mapped 800448 bytes (781 KB) for 10 cores
*** Operational MODE: preforking ***
virtualenv is active
WSGI app 0 (mountpoint='') ready in 0 seconds on interpreter 0xea41a0 pid: 6291 (default app)
mountpoint  already configured. skip.
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 6291)
Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015 - [emperor] vassal ebook_uwsgi.ini has been spawned
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 6292, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 2 (pid: 6293, cores: 1)
Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015 - [emperor] vassal ebook_uwsgi.ini is ready to accept requests
spawned uWSGI worker 3 (pid: 6294, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 4 (pid: 6295, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 5 (pid: 6296, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 6 (pid: 6297, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 7 (pid: 6298, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 8 (pid: 6299, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 9 (pid: 6300, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 10 (pid: 6301, cores: 1)

*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue May 12 20:57:35 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /var/uwsgi
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
setgid() to 33
setuid() to 33
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***

创建ebook.sock时：

drwxrwxr-x  2 www-data www-data  3 máj 12 20:43 .
drwxr-xr-x 13 root     root     15 apr 14 16:29 ..
srw-rw-r--  1 lucas03  lucas03   0 máj 12 20:43 ebook.sock

但是我得到了

502坏网关

。因此，我将ebook.sock的所有者更改为www data

sudo chown www data:www data ebook.sock

，我的网站加载正确。嗯，我觉得很棒。现在我只需要运行uwsgi，这样它就可以创建ebook.sock作为用户www数据。
所以我设置，我编辑了

/etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/vassals --uid www-data --gid www-data
exit 0

然而，在我重新启动服务器后，虽然uwsgi运行，但根本不会创建ebook.sock文件。（我可以在

ps aux | grep uwsgi

中看到它）。因此，我认为它的运行方式与以root用户身份运行该文件的运行方式相同或相似。
所以我运行file

/etc/rc.local

，这是输出：

*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /var
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***
*** has_emperor mode detected (fd: 6) ***
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from ebook_uwsgi.ini
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /etc/uwsgi/vassals
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
chdir() to /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock fd 3
Python version: 2.7.3 (default, Mar 13 2014, 11:26:58)  [GCC 4.7.2]
Set PythonHome to /var/www/django/ebook
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0xea41a0
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
mapped 800448 bytes (781 KB) for 10 cores
*** Operational MODE: preforking ***
virtualenv is active
WSGI app 0 (mountpoint='') ready in 0 seconds on interpreter 0xea41a0 pid: 6291 (default app)
mountpoint  already configured. skip.
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 6291)
Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015 - [emperor] vassal ebook_uwsgi.ini has been spawned
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 6292, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 2 (pid: 6293, cores: 1)
Tue May 12 20:43:19 2015 - [emperor] vassal ebook_uwsgi.ini is ready to accept requests
spawned uWSGI worker 3 (pid: 6294, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 4 (pid: 6295, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 5 (pid: 6296, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 6 (pid: 6297, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 7 (pid: 6298, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 8 (pid: 6299, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 9 (pid: 6300, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 10 (pid: 6301, cores: 1)

*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue May 12 20:57:35 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /var/uwsgi
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
setgid() to 33
setuid() to 33
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***

由于输出较短，我猜

/etc/uwsgi/vassals

中的配置文件没有加载，运行皇帝附庸时出现了一些问题。

---

有人知道为什么吗？

将

/var/www/django/

的所有者更改为www-data使其工作起来

---

具体而言，问题在于文件的所有权

/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params

更改sock文件夹的文件权限

你应该考虑把你的套接字放在>TMP 这是正确的地方，你将没有权限。issues@I尝试将其置于

/tmp/

，但无论如何都无法工作。文件

uwsgi_params

有问题。快速提问，我需要一些帮助来创建我自己的文件，你的/var/uwsgi/ebook.sock文件是什么样子？@DanielGaeta它是空白的，它是用于连接的套接字文件。它应该由uwsgi创建。你不应该关心这个。