Driver Windows驱动程序：使用命令行工具安装旧硬件

操作系统：Windows Server 2016 R2

我有一个RAMDisk驱动程序，可以通过“添加旧硬件向导”（hdwwiz.exe）成功安装。从

devcon hwids*

的输出中，可以看到如下设备

ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000
    Name: RAMDrive [ QSoft ] Enterprise (x64)
    Hardware IDs:
        ramdriv

但是，我需要通过Ansible完成安装，因此无法使用

hdwwiz.exe

。它必须通过命令行完成，无需交互

我尝试了几种方法，但没有一种有效

---

方法一：DevCon.exe（Windows设备控制台） 这是

C:\Windows\INF\setupapi.dev.log

>>>  [Device Install (UpdateDriverForPlugAndPlayDevices) - ramdriv]
>>>  Section start 2018/12/20 07:10:35.670
      cmd: C:\Ramdisk64_inst\devcon.exe  install C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf ramdriv
     ndv: INF path: C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf
     ndv: Install flags: 0x00000001
!    ndv: Unable to find any matching devices.
<<<  Section end 2018/12/20 07:10:35.717
<<<  [Exit status: FAILURE(0xe000020b)]


>>>  [Device Install (UpdateDriverForPlugAndPlayDevices) - ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000]
>>>  Section start 2018/12/20 07:11:50.687
      cmd: devcon.exe  install RAMDriv.inf ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000
     ndv: INF path: C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf
     ndv: Install flags: 0x00000001
!    ndv: Unable to find any matching devices.
<<<  Section end 2018/12/20 07:11:50.734
<<<  [Exit status: FAILURE(0xe000020b)]

---

方法3：rundll32调用SetupAPI 它结束时没有任何错误，但驱动程序未安装

---

方法4：PnPUtil 它成功了，但实际上驱动程序并没有安装

---

它们都不起作用。DpInst.exe说在INF中找不到匹配的设备，DevCon.exe说找不到任何匹配的设备。这似乎是同样的原因

---

但是，驱动程序可以手动安装

hdwiz.exe

，有人知道

hdwiz.exe

中的秘密吗

传统驱动程序不能与pnputil一起安装，必须使用LaunchINFSectionEx调用

我测试了以下内容，它可以与从Windows 2000到Windows 1020120162019的多个驱动程序一起使用

rundll32.exe advpack.dll,LaunchINFSectionEx ykmd.inf,Yubico64_Install.NT,,4,N

注意使用正确的部分

当没有[DefaultInstall]节时，必须使用inf文件的正确节。大多数答案都缺乏这一点。在驱动程序inf文件中查找它，并使用正确的部分（在我的示例“Yubico64_Install.NT”中）。使用错误的部分不会提示错误。在我的例子中，我使用安静模式，没有UI（4）和从不重新启动（N）通过GPO自动安装驱动程序。此处详细记录了所有选项：

C:\Ramdisk64_inst>dpinst.exe /PATH C:\Ramdisk64_inst /Q /C /LM

INFO:   Option set: dumping log info to console.
INFO:   Current working directory: 'C:\Ramdisk64_inst'
INFO:   Running on path 'C:\Ramdisk64_inst'
INFO:   No valid 'dpinst.xml' file provided.
INFO:   Install option set: Running in quiet mode. Suppressing Wizard and OS popups.
INFO:   Install option set: legacy mode on.
INFO:   Found driver package: 'C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf'.
INFO:   Preinstalling 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf' ...
INFO:   ENTER:  DriverPackagePreinstallW
INFO:   Driver package is already preinstalled 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf'.
SUCCESS:c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf is preinstalled.
INFO:   RETURN: DriverPackagePreinstallW  (0xB7)
INFO:   ENTER:  DriverPackageGetPathW
INFO:   RETURN: DriverPackageGetPathW  (0x0)
INFO:   ENTER:  DriverPackageInstallW
WARNING:DRIVER_PACKAGE_LEGACY_MODE flag set but not supported on Plug and Play driver on VISTA. Flag will be ignored.
INFO:   Installing INF file 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf' (Plug and Play).
INFO:   Looking for Model Section [DiskDevice.NTamd64]...
INFO:   No matching devices found in INF "C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\ramdriv.inf_amd64_fcc99ac0622d865b\ramdriv.inf" on the Machine.
INFO:   No drivers installed. No devices found that match driver(s) contained in 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\ramdriv.inf_amd64_fcc99ac0622d865b\ramdriv.inf'.
INFO:   RETURN: DriverPackageInstallW  (0xE000020B)
INFO:   No matching device was found for 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf'. Driver will be installed when plugged in.
INFO:   Returning with code 0x100

C:\Ramdisk64_inst>rundll32.exe setupapi.dll,InstallHinfSection DiskInstall 128 C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf

C:\Ramdisk64_inst>pnputil.exe /add-driver C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf /install /subdirs /restart

Microsoft PnP Utility

Adding driver package:  RAMDriv.inf
Driver package added successfully.
Published Name:         oem7.inf
Driver package installed on matching devices.

Total driver packages:  1
Added driver packages:  1

rundll32.exe advpack.dll,LaunchINFSectionEx ykmd.inf,Yubico64_Install.NT,,4,N