如何防止emacs为编译输出打开新窗口？

调用compile命令时，如何防止emacs打开新窗口？

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我想将其绑定到一个特定的现有窗口。

您可以通过将

编译缓冲区名称函数设置为一个函数来选择编译缓冲区的名称，该函数采用主模式的名称并返回缓冲区名称：

(setq compilation-buffer-name-function 
      '(lambda (maj-mode)
     "existing-buffer-name"))
基于您对Luke的评论，我建议您检查一下我使用的这个函数。我喜欢它，因为如果没有错误，它会隐藏编译缓冲区，否则它会保留它以便您可以看到它们

您可以在emacs wiki上查看该页面，但代码如下：

;; Helper for compilation. Close the compilation window if
;; there was no error at all. (emacs wiki)
(defun compilation-exit-autoclose (status code msg)
  ;; If M-x compile exists with a 0
  (when (and (eq status 'exit) (zerop code))
    ;; then bury the *compilation* buffer, so that C-x b doesn't go there
    (bury-buffer)
    ;; and delete the *compilation* window
    (delete-window (get-buffer-window (get-buffer "*compilation*"))))
  ;; Always return the anticipated result of compilation-exit-message-function
  (cons msg code))
;; Specify my function (maybe I should have done a lambda function)
(setq compilation-exit-message-function 'compilation-exit-autoclose)

您始终可以切换回编译缓冲区以查看任何警告。
不太确定您的要求，但如果您希望缓冲区“编译”显示在当前窗口中，而不是显示在其他窗口中，则：

(add-to-list 'same-window-buffer-names "*compilation*")

结合@zdav的anwser和来自的代码，这是我编译的所有代码，它为您提供了4个功能：

1） 。使用
再次编译
自动运行与上次相同的编译，无提示。如果没有最后一次，或者有一个前缀参数，则它的行为类似于M-x编译

2） <代码>编译

将拆分当前窗口，它不会影响此框架中的其他窗口

3） 。如果没有错误，它将自动关闭

*编译*

缓冲区（窗口），如果存在错误，则保留它

4） 。它将突出显示

*编译*

缓冲区中源代码的错误行和行号，使用

M-n/p

导航

*编译*

缓冲区中的每个错误，

在错误行中输入

，跳转到代码中的行

(require 'compile)
(setq compilation-last-buffer nil)
(defun compile-again (ARG)
  "Run the same compile as the last time.

If there is no last time, or there is a prefix argument, this acts like M-x compile."
  (interactive "p")
  (if (and (eq ARG 1)
           compilation-last-buffer)
      (progn
        (set-buffer compilation-last-buffer)
        (revert-buffer t t))
    (progn
      (call-interactively 'compile)
      (setq cur (selected-window))
      (setq w (get-buffer-window "*compilation*"))
      (select-window w)
      (setq h (window-height w))
      (shrink-window (- h 10))
      (select-window cur))))
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-m") 'compile-again)
(defun my-compilation-hook ()
  "Make sure that the compile window is splitting vertically."
  (progn
    (if (not (get-buffer-window "*compilation*"))
        (progn
          (split-window-vertically)))))
(add-hook 'compilation-mode-hook 'my-compilation-hook)
(defun compilation-exit-autoclose (STATUS code msg)
  "Close the compilation window if there was no error at all."
  ;; If M-x compile exists with a 0
  (when (and (eq STATUS 'exit) (zerop code))
    ;; then bury the *compilation* buffer, so that C-x b doesn't go there
    (bury-buffer)
    ;; and delete the *compilation* window
    (delete-window (get-buffer-window (get-buffer "*compilation*"))))
  ;; Always return the anticipated result of compilation-exit-message-function
  (cons msg code))
(setq compilation-exit-message-function 'compilation-exit-autoclose)
(defvar all-overlays ())
(defun delete-this-overlay(overlay is-after begin end &optional len)
  (delete-overlay overlay)
  )
(defun highlight-current-line ()
"Highlight current line."
  (interactive)
  (setq current-point (point))
  (beginning-of-line)
  (setq beg (point))
  (forward-line 1)
  (setq end (point))
  ;; Create and place the overlay
  (setq error-line-overlay (make-overlay 1 1))

  ;; Append to list of all overlays
  (setq all-overlays (cons error-line-overlay all-overlays))

  (overlay-put error-line-overlay
               'face '(background-color . "red"))
  (overlay-put error-line-overlay
               'modification-hooks (list 'delete-this-overlay))
  (move-overlay error-line-overlay beg end)
  (goto-char current-point))
(defun delete-all-overlays ()
  "Delete all overlays"
  (while all-overlays
    (delete-overlay (car all-overlays))
    (setq all-overlays (cdr all-overlays))))
(defun highlight-error-lines(compilation-buffer process-result)
  (interactive)
  (delete-all-overlays)
  (condition-case nil
      (while t
        (next-error)
        (highlight-current-line))
    (error nil)))
(setq compilation-finish-functions 'highlight-error-lines)

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我对另一个案例（人工模式）提出了类似的问题，但可能代码在这里也有用：

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（特别是，但请检查上面的问题）

我对编译名没意见。我只是不同意在编译不可见时“编译”打开新窗口。好吧，那么你不想自动弹出*compilation*缓冲区？查看我编辑的答案。在默认的emacs lisp文件中注释内容不好。您更应该

defadvice

it.

（defadvice编译开始（在inhibit display（命令和可选模式名称函数突出显示regexp）附近）（flet（（显示缓冲区））（fset'display buffer'忽略）ad do it））（ad activate'编译开始）（ad deactivate'编译开始）

如果愿意，您也可以将函数设置为“忽略”（ignore）。这将需要

显示缓冲区

参数。OP要求在另一个现有窗口中打开它，而不是在同一个窗口中。嗯，谢谢，但是这种方法有一个小问题。想象你有两扇窗户并排打开。您可以在左侧窗口中开始编译—它将在右侧窗口中打开。编译结束后——您希望将窗口和代码一起返回，而此脚本只会将其关闭（这也很烦人）。不管怎样，我应该提高我的ELisp，也许做正确的事情。@KonstantineRybnikov

(require 'compile)
(setq compilation-last-buffer nil)
(defun compile-again (ARG)
  "Run the same compile as the last time.

If there is no last time, or there is a prefix argument, this acts like M-x compile."
  (interactive "p")
  (if (and (eq ARG 1)
           compilation-last-buffer)
      (progn
        (set-buffer compilation-last-buffer)
        (revert-buffer t t))
    (progn
      (call-interactively 'compile)
      (setq cur (selected-window))
      (setq w (get-buffer-window "*compilation*"))
      (select-window w)
      (setq h (window-height w))
      (shrink-window (- h 10))
      (select-window cur))))
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-m") 'compile-again)
(defun my-compilation-hook ()
  "Make sure that the compile window is splitting vertically."
  (progn
    (if (not (get-buffer-window "*compilation*"))
        (progn
          (split-window-vertically)))))
(add-hook 'compilation-mode-hook 'my-compilation-hook)
(defun compilation-exit-autoclose (STATUS code msg)
  "Close the compilation window if there was no error at all."
  ;; If M-x compile exists with a 0
  (when (and (eq STATUS 'exit) (zerop code))
    ;; then bury the *compilation* buffer, so that C-x b doesn't go there
    (bury-buffer)
    ;; and delete the *compilation* window
    (delete-window (get-buffer-window (get-buffer "*compilation*"))))
  ;; Always return the anticipated result of compilation-exit-message-function
  (cons msg code))
(setq compilation-exit-message-function 'compilation-exit-autoclose)
(defvar all-overlays ())
(defun delete-this-overlay(overlay is-after begin end &optional len)
  (delete-overlay overlay)
  )
(defun highlight-current-line ()
"Highlight current line."
  (interactive)
  (setq current-point (point))
  (beginning-of-line)
  (setq beg (point))
  (forward-line 1)
  (setq end (point))
  ;; Create and place the overlay
  (setq error-line-overlay (make-overlay 1 1))

  ;; Append to list of all overlays
  (setq all-overlays (cons error-line-overlay all-overlays))

  (overlay-put error-line-overlay
               'face '(background-color . "red"))
  (overlay-put error-line-overlay
               'modification-hooks (list 'delete-this-overlay))
  (move-overlay error-line-overlay beg end)
  (goto-char current-point))
(defun delete-all-overlays ()
  "Delete all overlays"
  (while all-overlays
    (delete-overlay (car all-overlays))
    (setq all-overlays (cdr all-overlays))))
(defun highlight-error-lines(compilation-buffer process-result)
  (interactive)
  (delete-all-overlays)
  (condition-case nil
      (while t
        (next-error)
        (highlight-current-line))
    (error nil)))
(setq compilation-finish-functions 'highlight-error-lines)