如何在Emacs中递归压缩文件

如何在Dired中压缩文件，如果尝试将文件夹添加到zip中，它还会递归地将文件添加到该文件夹中？

您可以使用运行该命令的Z（取消）压缩单个文件

您也可以这样做：

(defun sds-dired-zip-file ()
  "ZIP the current file and all subdir's; or unZIP if already a ZIP."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((fn (dired-get-filename)) (nd (file-name-nondirectory fn)) cmd msg)
    (cond ((and (string-match ".zip$" fn)
                (y-or-n-p (format "unzip %s? " fn)))
           (setq msg "unZIPing file %s..." cmd (concat "unzip " nd)))
          ((and (or (string-match ".tgz$" fn) (string-match ".tar.gz$" fn))
                (y-or-n-p (format "tar xfz `%s'? " fn)))
           (setq msg "unTAR/GZIPing file %s..." cmd (concat "tar xfz " nd)))
          ((and (or (string-match ".tbz2$" fn) (string-match ".tar.bz2$" fn))
                (y-or-n-p (format "tar xfj `%s'? " fn)))
           (setq msg "unTAR/BZIPing file %s..." cmd (concat "tar xfj " nd)))
          ((and (string-match ".tar$" fn)
                (y-or-n-p (format "tar xf `%s'? " fn)))
           (setq msg "unTARing file %s..." cmd (concat "tar xf " nd)))
          ((and (string-match ".rar$" fn)
                (y-or-n-p (format "unrar x `%s'? " fn)))
           (setq msg "unRARing file %s..." cmd (concat "unrar x " nd)))
          ((and (file-directory-p fn)
                (y-or-n-p (format "zip -rmv9 `%s'? " fn)))
           (setq msg "ZIPing directory %s..."
                 cmd (concat "zip -rmv9 " nd ".zip " nd)))
          ((y-or-n-p "(un?)compress? ") (dired-do-compress)))
    (when cmd
      (message msg fn)
      (shell-command (concat "cd " (file-name-directory fn) " && " cmd))
      (revert-buffer))))
(define-key dired-mode-map "I" 'sds-dired-zip-file)

---

用

m

标记文件，然后按

并键入

zip-r yourfile.zip*

可能与@sds重复我知道dired中的这个Z函数，但是，它不适用于子文件夹，因此是一个独特的问题。事实上，我看了那篇文章后意识到它不允许子文件夹。这是否也允许标记某些文件（可能还有一些文件夹），然后使用此命令将其压缩，还是只对单个文件有效？也许在文档字符串中添加一点符号，例如

m

压缩参数可以移动文件，

9

是最好的压缩，

v

是详细的，而

r

是递归的——或者类似的东西，因此当正在压缩的文件从以前的位置消失时，用户不会感到惊讶。