与Golang通话
我是刚来golang的新手,正在尝试与您进行soap通话 我已经生成了wsdl代码并将其作为一个包安装。然而,我正在努力理解从它调用方法的语法 当我检查包时,这就是我想要的soap主体:与Golang通话,go,soap,wsdl,soap-client,Go,Soap,Wsdl,Soap Client,我是刚来golang的新手,正在尝试与您进行soap通话 我已经生成了wsdl代码并将其作为一个包安装。然而,我正在努力理解从它调用方法的语法 当我检查包时,这就是我想要的soap主体: type AccountUser struct { XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://exacttarget.com/wsdl/partnerAPI AccountUser"` *APIObject AccountUserID int
type AccountUser struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://exacttarget.com/wsdl/partnerAPI AccountUser"`
*APIObject
AccountUserID int32 `xml:"AccountUserID,omitempty"`
UserID string `xml:"UserID,omitempty"`
Password string `xml:"Password,omitempty"`
Name string `xml:"Name,omitempty"`
Email string `xml:"Email,omitempty"`
MustChangePassword bool `xml:"MustChangePassword,omitempty"`
ActiveFlag bool `xml:"ActiveFlag,omitempty"`
ChallengePhrase string `xml:"ChallengePhrase,omitempty"`
ChallengeAnswer string `xml:"ChallengeAnswer,omitempty"`
UserPermissions []*UserAccess `xml:"UserPermissions,omitempty"`
Delete int32 `xml:"Delete,omitempty"`
LastSuccessfulLogin time.Time `xml:"LastSuccessfulLogin,omitempty"`
IsAPIUser bool `xml:"IsAPIUser,omitempty"`
NotificationEmailAddress string `xml:"NotificationEmailAddress,omitempty"`
IsLocked bool `xml:"IsLocked,omitempty"`
Unlock bool `xml:"Unlock,omitempty"`
BusinessUnit int32 `xml:"BusinessUnit,omitempty"`
DefaultBusinessUnit int32 `xml:"DefaultBusinessUnit,omitempty"`
DefaultApplication string `xml:"DefaultApplication,omitempty"`
Locale *Locale `xml:"Locale,omitempty"`
TimeZone *TimeZone `xml:"TimeZone,omitempty"`
DefaultBusinessUnitObject *BusinessUnit `xml:"DefaultBusinessUnitObject,omitempty"`
AssociatedBusinessUnits struct {
BusinessUnit []*BusinessUnit `xml:"BusinessUnit,omitempty"`
} `xml:"AssociatedBusinessUnits,omitempty"`
Roles struct {
Role []*Role `xml:"Role,omitempty"`
} `xml:"Roles,omitempty"`
LanguageLocale *Locale `xml:"LanguageLocale,omitempty"`
SsoIdentities struct {
SsoIdentity []*SsoIdentity `xml:"SsoIdentity,omitempty"`
} `xml:"SsoIdentities,omitempty"`
}
调用SOAP的方法是:
func (s *SOAPClient) Call(soapAction string, request, response interface{}) error {
envelope := SOAPEnvelope{
//Header: SoapHeader{},
}
envelope.Body.Content = request
buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
encoder := xml.NewEncoder(buffer)
//encoder.Indent(" ", " ")
if err := encoder.Encode(envelope); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := encoder.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Println(buffer.String())
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", s.url, buffer)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if s.auth != nil {
req.SetBasicAuth(s.auth.Login, s.auth.Password)
}
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"")
if soapAction != "" {
req.Header.Add("SOAPAction", soapAction)
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "gowsdl/0.1")
req.Close = true
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: s.tls,
},
Dial: dialTimeout,
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
rawbody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(rawbody) == 0 {
log.Println("empty response")
return nil
}
log.Println(string(rawbody))
respEnvelope := new(SOAPEnvelope)
respEnvelope.Body = SOAPBody{Content: response}
err = xml.Unmarshal(rawbody, respEnvelope)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fault := respEnvelope.Body.Fault
if fault != nil {
return fault
}
return nil
}
我已经将这个包导入到我的go文件中,并且希望得到关于如何调用它的指针。要使用生成的代码,您显然必须首先使用生成的“构造函数”函数之一初始化soap客户端
NewSOAPClient
或newsoapclienttwithtlsconfig
之后,您需要准备两个值,作为调用
方法的请求和响应参数,它们表示soap请求/响应有效负载的主体内容
这两个值的类型取决于您想要进行的调用类型,例如,假设调用create\u account、update\u account和delete\u account通常需要不同的类型。基本上,请求
值的类型应该可以封送到与soap服务对指定操作的预期xml相匹配的xml中,而响应
的类型应该与与与soap服务对指定操作的文档化响应相匹配的xml不可封送
考虑这个人为的例子: 有一个允许您创建用户的SOAP服务。要使用该服务创建用户,您需要发送电子邮件和密码,如果一切正常,它将返回一个id。在这种情况下,您的两种请求/响应类型如下所示:
type CreateUserRequest struct {
Email string `xml:"Email,omitempty"`
Password string `xml:"Password,omitempty"`
}
type CreateUserResponse struct {
ID string `xml:"ID"`
}
client := NewSOAPClient("https://soap.example.com/call", true, nil)
req := &CreateUserRequest{
Email: "jdoe@example.com",
Password: "1234567890",
}
res := &CreateUserResponse{}
if err := client.Call("create_user", req, res); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// if everything went well res.ID should have its
// value set with the one returned by the service.
fmt.Println(res.ID)
然后客户端代码将如下所示:
type CreateUserRequest struct {
Email string `xml:"Email,omitempty"`
Password string `xml:"Password,omitempty"`
}
type CreateUserResponse struct {
ID string `xml:"ID"`
}
client := NewSOAPClient("https://soap.example.com/call", true, nil)
req := &CreateUserRequest{
Email: "jdoe@example.com",
Password: "1234567890",
}
res := &CreateUserResponse{}
if err := client.Call("create_user", req, res); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// if everything went well res.ID should have its
// value set with the one returned by the service.
fmt.Println(res.ID)