尝试运行配置单元时出现错误：“0”；java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:无法识别的Hadoop主要版本号：3.0.0-alpha1“；

我在Ubuntu 16.10上有一个Hadoop版本

Hadoop 3.0.0-alpha1
Source code repository https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r a990d2ebcd6de5d7dc2d3684930759b0f0ea4dc3
Compiled by andrew on 2016-08-30T07:02Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum f3a9644139eac17acbb91bfce7f68e2
This command was run using /home/hduser/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.0.0-alpha1.jar

安装后 蜂巢2.1.1

#Hive environment
export HIVE_HOME=/home/hduser/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/hduser/Hadoop/lib/*:.
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/hduser/hive/lib/*:.

#Derby environment
export DERBY_HOME=/home/hduser/derby
export PATH=$PATH:$DERBY_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derby.jar:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derbytools.jar

蜂巢环境

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hduser/hadoop

及 db-derby-10.13.1.1.

#Hive environment
export HIVE_HOME=/home/hduser/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/hduser/Hadoop/lib/*:.
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/hduser/hive/lib/*:.

#Derby environment
export DERBY_HOME=/home/hduser/derby
export PATH=$PATH:$DERBY_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derby.jar:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derbytools.jar

配置元存储配置单元hive-site.xml

  <property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    <value>jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/metastore_db;create=true </value>
    <description>
jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true
      JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore.
      To use SSL to encrypt/authenticate the connection, provide database-specific SSL flag in the connection URL.
      For example, jdbc:postgresql://myhost/db?ssl=true for postgres database.
    </description>
  </property>

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL
jdbc：derby://localhost:1527/metastore_db;create=true
jdbc:derby:；databaseName=metastore_db；create=true
JDBC元存储的JDBC连接字符串。
要使用SSL加密/验证连接，请在连接URL中提供特定于数据库的SSL标志。
例如，jdbc:postgresql://myhost/db?ssl=true 用于postgres数据库。

然后尝试运行配置单元，出现错误

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hduser/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hduser/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hduser/hive/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:239)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558)
        ... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)
        ... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652)
        ... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unrecognized Hadoop major version number: 3.0.0-alpha1
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getMajorVersion(ShimLoader.java:169)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.loadShims(ShimLoader.java:136)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getHadoopShims(ShimLoader.java:95)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDataSourceProps(ObjectStore.java:476)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:278)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:599)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:564)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70)
        ... 28 more

SLF4J:类路径包含多个SLF4J绑定。
SLF4J:在[jar:file:/home/hduser/hive/lib/log4j-SLF4J-impl-2.4.1.jar！/org/SLF4J/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]中找到绑定
SLF4J:在[jar:file:/home/hduser/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/SLF4J-log4j12-1.7.10.jar！/org/SLF4J/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]中找到绑定
SLF4J：参见http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings 我需要一个解释。
SLF4J:实际绑定的类型为[org.apache.logging.SLF4J.Log4jLoggerFactory]
使用jar:file:/home/hduser/hive/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar中的配置初始化日志记录/hive-log4j2.properties异步：true
线程“main”java.lang.RuntimeException:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException:java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start（SessionState.java:591）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.begintart（SessionState.java:531）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run（CliDriver.java:705）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main（CliDriver.java:641）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）
位于org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run（RunJar.java:239）
位于org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main（RunJar.java:153）
原因：org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException:java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.RegisteralFunctionsOnce（hive.java:226）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive（hive.java:366）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.create（hive.java:310）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.getInternal（hive.java:290）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.get（hive.java:266）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start（SessionState.java:558）
... 9更多
原因：java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance（MetaStoreUtils.java:1654）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient。（RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy（RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy（RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.createMetaStoreClient（hive.java:3367）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.getMSC（hive.java:3406）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.getMSC（hive.java:3386）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.getAllFunctions（hive.java:3640）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.reloadFunctions（hive.java:236）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hive.RegisteralFunctionsOnce（hive.java:221）
... 14多
原因：java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）
位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45）
位于java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:423）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance（MetaStoreUtils.java:1652）
... 23多
原因：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:无法识别的Hadoop主要版本号：3.0.0-alpha1
在org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getMajorVersion（ShimLoader.java:169）上
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.shimmers.ShimLoader.loadshimmers（ShimLoader.java:136）
在org.apache.hadoop.hive.shimmers.ShimLoader.gethadoopshimmers（ShimLoader.java:95）上
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDataSourceProps（ObjectStore.java:476）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf（ObjectStore.java:278）
位于org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf（ReflectionUtils.java:76）
位于org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance（ReflectionUtils.java:136）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy。（RawStoreProxy.java:58）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy（RawStoreProxy.java:67）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore（HiveMetaStore.java:599）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS（HiveMetaStore.java:564）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB（HiveMetaStore.java:626）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init（HiveMetaStore.java:416）
位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Retr