Hibernate 休眠多对一的条件，在检索数据时忽略列？

我有3个实体。

雇员

票

评论

它们之间都有一对多的关系。我需要检索单张票证的记录。但是，当我获取数据时，会出现映射到该数据的员工的数据。在即将到来的员工数据中，我不希望将密码字段数据与其他字段一起检索。那么，该查询的条件必须是什么

@Entity
@NamedQuery(name = "getUserByEmail", query = "from Employee where emaillAddress = :emailAddress")
public class Employee implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "employee_id", updatable = false)
    private int empId;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Column(name ="emp_code" ,unique = true, nullable = false)
    private long employeeCode;

    @Column(name = "full_name", nullable = false)
    private String fullName;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Column(name = "email_address", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private String emaillAddress;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Column(name = "password", nullable = false)
    private String password;


    @Column(name = "employee_role", nullable = false)
    private int role;

    @JsonIgnore
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Collection<Ticket> tickets = new ArrayList<>();

    public Employee() {
        this.fullName = "";
        this.password = "";
        this.emaillAddress = "";
        this.role = 2;
    }
}

@Entity
public class Ticket {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int ticketId;
    private String title;
    private String message;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private TicketPriority priority;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private TicketStatus status;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private TicketType type;

    @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING,pattern = "dd-MM-yyyy | HH:mm",timezone="Asia/Kolkata")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date timestamp;

    @JsonIgnore
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "owner_id")
    Employee owner;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "ticket", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Collection<Comment> comments = new ArrayList<>();

    public Ticket() {
        super();
        this.title = "";
        this.message = "";
        timestamp = new Date();
        this.status = TicketStatus.RAISED;
    }
}

@Entity
public class Comment {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int commentId;
    private String message;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="comment_owner")
    Employee employee;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="ticket_id")
    Ticket ticket;

}

员工类别

@Entity
@NamedQuery(name = "getUserByEmail", query = "from Employee where emaillAddress = :emailAddress")
public class Employee implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "employee_id", updatable = false)
    private int empId;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Column(name ="emp_code" ,unique = true, nullable = false)
    private long employeeCode;

    @Column(name = "full_name", nullable = false)
    private String fullName;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Column(name = "email_address", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private String emaillAddress;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Column(name = "password", nullable = false)
    private String password;


    @Column(name = "employee_role", nullable = false)
    private int role;

    @JsonIgnore
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Collection<Ticket> tickets = new ArrayList<>();

    public Employee() {
        this.fullName = "";
        this.password = "";
        this.emaillAddress = "";
        this.role = 2;
    }
}

@Entity
public class Ticket {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int ticketId;
    private String title;
    private String message;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private TicketPriority priority;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private TicketStatus status;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private TicketType type;

    @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING,pattern = "dd-MM-yyyy | HH:mm",timezone="Asia/Kolkata")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date timestamp;

    @JsonIgnore
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "owner_id")
    Employee owner;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "ticket", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Collection<Comment> comments = new ArrayList<>();

    public Ticket() {
        super();
        this.title = "";
        this.message = "";
        timestamp = new Date();
        this.status = TicketStatus.RAISED;
    }
}

@Entity
public class Comment {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int commentId;
    private String message;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="comment_owner")
    Employee employee;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="ticket_id")
    Ticket ticket;

}

我使用的查询是返回getCurrentSession（）.get（Ticket.class，id）

这是我得到的票证对象的toString

Ticket[ticketId=5，title=WFH，message=我明天需要在家工作，优先级=立即，状态=提升，type=WFH\u请求，所有者=员工[empId=1，employeeCode=123，全名=emp，emaillAddress=emp，密码=emp，角色=2，tickets=]，注释=[]

---

您可以使用

@Transient

作为

@Transient
private String password;

---

此批注指定属性或字段不是持久的。它用于注释实体类、映射超类或可嵌入类的属性或字段。

您可以为同一个表Employee创建两个不同的

Employee

实体

在其中一个实体中映射列

密码

，在另一个实体中不映射

密码

因此，当您打算检索不带密码的实体时，请使用此新实体

EmployeeWithoutPassword

。对于其他情况（插入、更新等），只需将常规实体与所有字段一起使用即可

---

您也可以在不创建新实体的情况下完成此操作，只返回所需的字段。

@Transient不会将密码值保存在数据库中。我只是不想要密码，当我读票证的id，随着它的emp也来了，在该emp我不想要密码，因为你可以看到我粘贴的对象的字符串。Thanx，我现在做的DTO的用户界面