Html 外部样式表中带有fill:url（#id）样式的Firefox SVG已损坏，内联样式也可以

仅在Firefox中，如果我尝试为svg路径提供模式引用，如：

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

路径{ 填写：url（#ref）； }

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

在外部样式表中，它渲染为不可见。如果我以内联方式或在页面上的标记中执行，它就会工作

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

这是我的小提琴，这是我的代码转储，因为SO不允许我发布小提琴。

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

.slice：第n个子（6n+2）路径{ 填充：url（#纹理1）； }

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

#texture1

是

+

#texturel

的缩写。因此，在外部样式表中，texture1将指向样式表本身中的某些内容，这些内容在svg文件中找不到

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

Webkit总是犯这个错误，这会引起很多混乱。你应该发现Opera与Firefox的行为相匹配，IE也是如此

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

如果要在样式表中执行此操作，则必须使用绝对URL，例如URL（）

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

这一点包含在本手册中。当我们使用css（外部和内部css）分配下面的代码时，您可以随时联系.SVG“fill:url（#…）”在Firefox中的行为异常

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

解决方案

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

提供内联样式，这可以通过两种方式完成。静态还是动态

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

.attr('fill', 'url(#gradient-id)')

动态方式

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

.attr('fill', 'url(#gradient-id)')

静态方式

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>

fill="url(#gradient-id)" 

---

在静态中，您必须将其放入SVG Html中

那么如何在外部样式表中引用当前dom呢？这似乎与直觉相反，这就是CSS样式表的规则。我想他们并没有真正考虑SVG用例。我看到你们评论了很多围绕这个案例归档的firefox bug。。。我知道样式表规范说这就是你应该如何引用URL的，但你基本上是在强迫我在页面上内联任何svg样式。。。看起来Chrome/webkit的折衷方案是合乎逻辑的。或者至少给我一个选项，强制它也可以工作，用js替换css代码。

    <pattern id="texture_base" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <image x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122" xlink:href=""/>
    </pattern>

        <pattern id="texture1" x="0" y="0" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" height="122" width="213">
        <rect fill='url(#color1)' stroke="none" x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/> 
            <rect fill='url(#texture_base)' x="0" y="0" width="213" height="122"/ />

    </pattern>
</defs>
</svg>