Ionic framework 在爱奥尼亚Cli版本之间切换？

我正在从事多个项目，其中一些使用Ionic 1，另一些使用Ionic 4。然而，在它们之间切换已成为一个问题。在将Ionic CLI更新为最新版本并使用4之后，我现在正在尝试使用较旧的Ionic 1

问题是每次运行

ionic service

时，我都会得到以下结果：

Error: spawn ENOTDIR

at _errnoException (util.js:1024:11)
at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:323:11)
at Object.exports.spawn (child_process.js:502:9)
at spawn (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic/node_modules/cross-spawn/index.js:17:18)
at spawn (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic/node_modules/@ionic/cli-framework/utils/shell.js:124:12)
at ShellCommand.spawn (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic/node_modules/@ionic/cli-framework/utils/shell.js:113:16)
at Shell.spawn (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic/node_modules/@ionic/cli-utils/lib/shell.js:136:23)
at Ionic1ServeCLI.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic/node_modules/@ionic/cli-utils/lib/serve.js:398:36)
at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
at fulfilled (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:104:62)

据我所知，文档显示最新的CLI是向后兼容的

编辑：

爱奥尼亚信息：

Ionic:

   ionic (Ionic CLI) : 4.1.2 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic)
   Ionic Framework   : ionic1 1.3.3
   @ionic/v1-toolkit : not installed

Cordova:

   cordova (Cordova CLI) : 8.0.0
   Cordova Platforms     : android 6.3.0
   Cordova Plugins       : no whitelisted plugins (13 plugins total)

System:

   Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1 (/Users/jrquick/Library/Android/sdk)
   NodeJS            : v8.9.2 (/usr/local/bin/node)
   npm               : 6.4.1
   OS                : macOS High Sierra

---

显然，为了支持最新的Ionic CLI，需要在ionic1项目中实施一些更改。为了解决这个问题，我更新了最新的爱奥尼亚（

sudonpm安装-g）ionic@latest

），创建了一个临时项目（

ionic start myproject--type ionic1

），然后比较文件以查看发生了什么变化

我的步骤（示例见下文）

将ionic bower更新至1.3.4（可在bower.json中找到）

删除gulpStartupTasks并更新watchPatterns（可在ionic.config.json中找到）

创建ionic.starter.json

安装@ionic/v1 toolkit并更新gulp devdependences（可在package.json中找到）

rm-f package-lock.json&&rm-rf node_modules/&&rm-rf www/lib/&&npm install&&bower install

爱奥尼亚发球

示例（更新的文件）

bower.json

{
  "name": "r01",
  "private": true,
  "devDependencies": {
    "ionic": "driftyco/ionic-bower#1.3.4"
  },
  "authors": [
    "jrquick <>"
  ],
  "description": "",
  "main": "",
  "license": "",
  "homepage": "",
  "dependencies": {
    "ngCordova": "^0.1.27-alpha",
    "ionic-toast": "^0.4.1",
    "angular-perfect-scrollbar": "^0.2.1",
    "ionic-calendar": "^0.3.8",
    "ionic-color-picker": "^1.0.3"
  }
}

ionic.starter.json

{
  "name": "r01",
  "baseref": "master"
}

package.json

{
  "name": "r01",
  "version": "2.6.3",
  "description": "",
  "dependencies": {
    "cordova": "^8.0.0",
    "cordova-android": "^7.1.1",
    "cordova-externalstoragepath-plugin": "^1.0.4",
    "cordova-ios": "~4.5.5",
    "cordova-plugin-compat": "^1.2.0",
    "cordova-plugin-console": "^1.1.0",
    "cordova-plugin-device": "^2.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-exclude-files": "^0.4.1",
    "cordova-plugin-file": "^6.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": "^3.0.0",
    "cordova-plugin-network-information": "^2.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-screen-orientation": "^3.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": "^5.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar": "^2.4.2",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": "^1.3.3",
    "es6-promise-plugin": "^4.2.2",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard": "^2.2.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@ionic/v1-toolkit": "^1.0.0",
    "gulp": "^3.5.6",
    "gulp-clean-css": "^3.7.0",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
    "gulp-sass": "^3.1.0",
    "ionic-minify": "^2.0.10"
  },
  "cordovaPlugins": [
    "cordova-plugin-device",
    "cordova-plugin-console",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard"
  ],
  "cordovaPlatforms": [],
  "main": "gulpfile.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "[PRIVATE REPO]"
  },
  "author": "jrquick <>",
  "homepage": "[PRIVATE HOMEPAGE]",
  "cordova": {
    "plugins": {
      "cordova-plugin-console": {},
      "cordova-plugin-device": {},
      "cordova-plugin-network-information": {},
      "cordova-plugin-screen-orientation": {},
      "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {},
      "cordova-plugin-statusbar": {},
      "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {},
      "ionic-plugin-keyboard": {},
      "cordova-plugin-file": {},
      "cordova-externalstoragepath-plugin": {},
      "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": {},
      "cordova-plugin-exclude-files": {}
    },
    "platforms": [
      "android"
    ]
  }
}

{
“名称”：“r01”，
“版本”：“2.6.3”，
“说明”：“，
“依赖项”：{
“科尔多瓦”：“^8.0.0”，
“cordova android”：“^7.1.1”，
“cordova externalstoragepath插件”：“^1.0.4”，
“cordova ios”：“~4.5.5”，
“cordova插件兼容”：“^1.2.0”，
“cordova插件控制台”：“^1.1.0”，
“cordova插件设备”：“^2.0.2”，
“cordova插件排除文件”：“^0.4.1”，
“cordova插件文件”：“^6.0.1”，
“应用浏览器中的cordova插件”：“^3.0.0”，
“cordova插件网络信息”：“^2.0.1”，
“cordova插件屏幕方向”：“^3.0.1”，
“cordova插件splashscreen”：“^5.0.2”，
“cordova插件状态栏”：“^2.4.2”，
“cordova插件白名单”：“^1.3.3”，
“es6承诺插件”：“^4.2.2”，
“爱奥尼亚插件键盘”：“^2.2.1”
},
“依赖性”：{
“@ionic/v1工具包”：“^1.0.0”，
“吞咽”：“^3.5.6”，
“大口喝干净css”：“^3.7.0”，
“吞咽重命名”：“^1.2.0”，
“大口大口大口喝”：“^3.1.0”，
“离子缩小”：“^2.0.10”
},
“cordovaPlugins”：[
“cordova插件设备”，
“cordova插件控制台”，
“cordova插件白名单”，
“cordova插件splashscreen”，
“cordova插件状态栏”，
“离子插件键盘”
],
“Cordova平台”：[]，
“main”：“gulpfile.js”，
“脚本”：{
“测试”：“echo\”错误：未指定测试\“&退出1”
},
“存储库”：{
“类型”：“git”，
“url”：“[私人回购]”
},
“作者”：“jrquick”，
“主页”：“[私人主页]”，
“科尔多瓦”：{
“插件”：{
“cordova插件控制台”：{}，
“cordova插件设备”：{}，
“cordova插件网络信息”：{}，
“cordova插件屏幕方向”：{}，
“cordova插件splashscreen”：{}，
“cordova插件状态栏”：{}，
“cordova插件白名单”：{}，
“爱奥尼亚插件键盘”：{}，
“cordova插件文件”：{}，
“cordova externalstoragepath插件”：{}，
“应用浏览器中的cordova插件”：{}，
“cordova插件排除文件”：{}
},
“平台”：[
“安卓”
]
}
}

{
  "name": "r01",
  "baseref": "master"
}

{
  "name": "r01",
  "version": "2.6.3",
  "description": "",
  "dependencies": {
    "cordova": "^8.0.0",
    "cordova-android": "^7.1.1",
    "cordova-externalstoragepath-plugin": "^1.0.4",
    "cordova-ios": "~4.5.5",
    "cordova-plugin-compat": "^1.2.0",
    "cordova-plugin-console": "^1.1.0",
    "cordova-plugin-device": "^2.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-exclude-files": "^0.4.1",
    "cordova-plugin-file": "^6.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": "^3.0.0",
    "cordova-plugin-network-information": "^2.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-screen-orientation": "^3.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": "^5.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar": "^2.4.2",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": "^1.3.3",
    "es6-promise-plugin": "^4.2.2",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard": "^2.2.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@ionic/v1-toolkit": "^1.0.0",
    "gulp": "^3.5.6",
    "gulp-clean-css": "^3.7.0",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
    "gulp-sass": "^3.1.0",
    "ionic-minify": "^2.0.10"
  },
  "cordovaPlugins": [
    "cordova-plugin-device",
    "cordova-plugin-console",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard"
  ],
  "cordovaPlatforms": [],
  "main": "gulpfile.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "[PRIVATE REPO]"
  },
  "author": "jrquick <>",
  "homepage": "[PRIVATE HOMEPAGE]",
  "cordova": {
    "plugins": {
      "cordova-plugin-console": {},
      "cordova-plugin-device": {},
      "cordova-plugin-network-information": {},
      "cordova-plugin-screen-orientation": {},
      "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {},
      "cordova-plugin-statusbar": {},
      "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {},
      "ionic-plugin-keyboard": {},
      "cordova-plugin-file": {},
      "cordova-externalstoragepath-plugin": {},
      "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": {},
      "cordova-plugin-exclude-files": {}
    },
    "platforms": [
      "android"
    ]
  }
}