Java SpringMVC没有名为'的bean；springSecurityFilterChain'；定义

我使用的是spring 4.2.1.RELEASE和jdk1.8.0_65。 我无法将我的spring mvc项目部署到tomcat8。 （服务器是带有ApacheTomcat/8.0.14（Debian）的raspberry pi 3）

在我的带有windows和spring boot的开发机器上，一切正常。我可以从命令行启动我的warfile。 我不需要任何用户登录。每个人都应该在没有任何身份验证的情况下访问所有页面。我搜索了很多，但没能让项目运行

部署到tomcat8后，我得到以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' is defined

My WebSecurity配置适配器：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity

public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    protected static final org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(new Log4j2DynamicBinder().getCurrentClass());

    static {
        log.debug("WebSecurityConfiguration initialized.");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity security) throws Exception {
        security.csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/*").permitAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity security) throws Exception {
        security.ignoring()
                .antMatchers(WebMVCConfig.RESOURCE_HANDLERS.keySet().toArray(new String[0]));
     }

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { 
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("timmy").password("timmy").authorities("USER");
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain() throws Exception {
        log.debug("springSecurityFilterChain called!");
        return new FilterChainProxy(new DefaultSecurityFilterChain(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/**")));
    }
}

当我在ubuntu机器上从命令行启动项目时，一切都正常。。我确信该类已初始化：

2016-10-25 14:46:13.001 DEBUG 53128 --- [main] (  c.o.s.s.WebSecurityConfiguration:35 ) : WebSecurityConfiguration initialized.
....
2016-10-25 14:46:15.008 DEBUG  --- [ost-startStop-1] (  c.o.s.s.WebSecurityConfiguration:65 ) : springSecurityFilterChain called!
2016-10-25 14:46:15.015  INFO 53128 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain     : Creating filter chain: Ant [pattern='/**'], []
2016-10-25 14:46:15.194  INFO 53128 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'metricFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-25 14:46:15.194  INFO 53128 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-25 14:46:15.196  INFO 53128 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'springSecurityFilterChain' to: [/*]
2016-10-25 14:46:15.197  INFO 53128 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'webRequestLoggingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-25 14:46:15.201  INFO 53128 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'applicationContextIdFilter' to: [/*]

我将感谢任何帮助：）谢谢

@编辑：堆栈跟踪：

   org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' is defined
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1174)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:283)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:201)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1051)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:255)

@Edit2:日志文件中的堆栈跟踪：

    25-Oct-2016 13:14:16.380 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-64] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke Servlet.service() for servlet [SpringMVCDispatcher] in context with path [/server-1.0] threw exception
 org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' is defined
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1174)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:283)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:201)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1051)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:255)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:537)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1081)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:658)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

@Edit3:将Bean移动到新类中，并添加了@Configuration注释： 生产系统上出现相同错误。。。 当我从命令行启动应用程序时，我会收到替换消息

@Configuration
public class DedicatedConfigs {
    @Bean
    public FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain() throws Exception {
        return new FilterChainProxy(new DefaultSecurityFilterChain(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/**")));
    }
}

错误1： 我的BootApplication类没有扩展SpringBootServerletInitializer

错误2： 未调用我的WebApplicationInitializer实现。。 因此，将受保护的SpringApplicationBuilder配置（SpringApplicationBuilder）添加到我的引导类中

在我的SpringMVVInitializer类中，我有注释@Configuration@ComponentScan

我的启动应用程序类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class BootApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

public static final String processID;

  static {
    processID = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().replaceAll("@.*", "");
    ThreadContext.put("pid", processID);
}

private static ApplicationContext springBootContext = null;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    springBootContext = SpringApplication.run(new Class[]{BootApplication.class, SpringMVCInitializer.class}, args);
}

public static synchronized void shutdownSpringBoot() {
           if (springBootContext != null) {
        SpringApplication.exit(springBootContext, () -> 1);
        springBootContext = null;
    }
}

@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
    return builder.sources(new Class[]{BootApplication.class, SpringMVCInitializer.class});
}

}

另外，我在这里找到了这段视频： 我已经将本教程的spring引导代码与我的进行了比较

谢谢你帮了我的忙。

第一个错误： 我的BootApplication类没有扩展SpringBootServerletInitializer

错误2： 未调用我的WebApplicationInitializer实现。。 因此，将受保护的SpringApplicationBuilder配置（SpringApplicationBuilder）添加到我的引导类中

在我的SpringMVVInitializer类中，我有注释@Configuration@ComponentScan

我的启动应用程序类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class BootApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

public static final String processID;

  static {
    processID = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().replaceAll("@.*", "");
    ThreadContext.put("pid", processID);
}

private static ApplicationContext springBootContext = null;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    springBootContext = SpringApplication.run(new Class[]{BootApplication.class, SpringMVCInitializer.class}, args);
}

public static synchronized void shutdownSpringBoot() {
           if (springBootContext != null) {
        SpringApplication.exit(springBootContext, () -> 1);
        springBootContext = null;
    }
}

@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
    return builder.sources(new Class[]{BootApplication.class, SpringMVCInitializer.class});
}

}

另外，我在这里找到了这段视频： 我已经将本教程的spring引导代码与我的进行了比较

---

谢谢您的帮助。

如果您粘贴整个stacktrace，我会更好。据我所知，您可以从SpringBoot开始，但不能部署它。从spring boot开始和部署为war实际上是两件不同的事情。我假设spring依赖项（安全性）不在war文件中。但是我们需要更多的信息。谢谢你的快速回复。我已经从异常中添加了stacktrace。我也在尝试获取日志文件，但找不到必要的入口。我不确定您是否应该在WebSecurity配置中创建bean。您是否尝试将其提取到一个用（at）注释的专用配置类中Configuration@mh-dev正如您所建议的，我将bean定义移动到另一个专用类。。。不幸的是，我收到了与以前相同的错误。如果您粘贴整个stacktrace，我会更好。据我所知，您可以从SpringBoot开始，但不能部署它。从spring boot开始和部署为war实际上是两件不同的事情。我假设spring依赖项（安全性）不在war文件中。但是我们需要更多的信息。谢谢你的快速回复。我已经从异常中添加了stacktrace。我也在尝试获取日志文件，但找不到必要的入口。我不确定您是否应该在WebSecurity配置中创建bean。您是否尝试将其提取到一个用（at）注释的专用配置类中Configuration@mh-dev正如您所建议的，我将bean定义移动到另一个专用类。。。不幸的是，我收到了与以前相同的错误。