Java JPA OneToMany JoinColumn非主键

我有两个实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "THINGS")
public class Thing {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "THING_PK")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name= "NAME")
    private String name;
}

及

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这合乎逻辑吗？当然，我可能会创建一个组类来包装/表示此组id对您的模型的真正意义。至于外键，这应该是预期的，因为它是联接列注释指定的。如果个人中的group_id字段不是唯一的，那么关系是M:M而不是1:M，没有意义-它真的应该分解为一个组中介，以便许多人和许多事物可以属于同一个组。这符合逻辑吗？当然，我可能会创建一个组类来包装/表示此组id对您的模型的真正意义。至于外键，这应该是预期的，因为它是联接列注释指定的。如果person中的group_id字段不是唯一的，那么关系是M:M而不是1:M，没有意义-它确实应该分解为一个组中介，以便许多人和许多事物可以属于同一个组。

@Entity
@Table(name = "PERSONS")
public class Person {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "PERSON_PK")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name= "FIRSTNAME")
    private String firstName;

    @Column(name= "GROUP_ID")
    private Long groupId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "GROUP_ID", referencedColumnName = "GROUP_ID")
    private List<Thing> things;
}

List<Thing> thingList = new ArrayList<Thing>();

Person person = new Person();
person.setFirstName("Name1");
person.setGroupId(1L);
person.setThings(thingList);


Thing thing1 = new Thing();
thing1.setName("Name1");
thingList.add(thing1);


Thing thing2 = new Thing();
thing2.setName("Name2");
thingList.add(thing2);
entityManager.persist(person);
List<Thing> thingList2 = new ArrayList<Thing>();

Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setFirstName("Name2");
person2.setGroupId(2L);
person2.setThings(thingList2);


Thing thing3 = new Thing();
thing3.setName("Name3");
thingList2.add(thing3);
entityManager.persist(person2);

Person person3 = new Person();
person3.setFirstName("Name3");
person3.setGroupId(1L);
person3.setThings(thingList);
entityManager.persist(person3);

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.2.v20140319-9ad6abd): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException:Unique index or primary key violation: "FK_THINGS_GROUP_ID_INDEX_2 ON PUBLIC.PERSONS(GROUP_ID) VALUES (1, 2)"; SQL statement:
INSERT INTO PERSONS (FIRSTNAME, GROUP_ID) VALUES (?, ?) [23505-188]
Error Code: 23505
Call: INSERT INTO PERSONS (FIRSTNAME, GROUP_ID) VALUES (?, ?)
    bind => [Name1, 1]
Query: InsertObjectQuery(Person{id=null, firstName='Name1', groupId=1, things=[Thing{id=null, name='Name1'}, Thing{id=null, name='Name2'}]})