Java 为什么我会得到NullPointerException？bufferWriter.close（）

我是新手，但我正在编写一个应用程序，我不断收到这个错误，导致应用程序在启动时崩溃

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void java.io.BufferedWriter.close()' on a null object reference

导致该问题的代码在下面的类中，在问题行的旁边将有一个HERE注释

public class FileOptions extends Activity{

public void createFile(String title, String storeValue){
    BufferedWriter bufferWriter = null;
    try {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(title, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

        String content = storeValue;

        bufferWriter.write(content);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch (IOException e) {  //Cannot be removed
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
        try {
       /**HERE*/ bufferWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}
//More unimportant stuff
}

这是我调用方法的代码

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
Context context = this;
boolean debug = true;
FileOptions file = new FileOptions();
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Boolean isFirstRun = getSharedPreferences("PREFERENCE", MODE_PRIVATE)
            .getBoolean("isfirstrun", true);

    if(isFirstRun) {
        file.createFile("userInfo", "");
        getSharedPreferences("PREFERENCE", MODE_PRIVATE).edit()
                .putBoolean("isfirstrun", false).commit();
    }

    if(file.readFile("userInfo") != "")
    {
        if(debug){alerter(file.readFile("userInfo"));alerter("true");}
        switchToHome();
    }else{
        if(debug){alerter("false");}
    }
}
}

这是堆栈跟踪

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? I/libpersona﹕ KNOX_SDCARD checking this for 10247

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? I/libpersona﹕ KNOX_SDCARD not a persona

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? E/Zygote﹕ MountEmulatedStorage()

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? E/Zygote﹕ v2

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? I/SELinux﹕ Function: selinux_compare_spd_ram, SPD-policy is existed. and_ver=SEPF_SM-N910V_5.0.1 ver=27

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? I/SELinux﹕ Function: selinux_compare_spd_ram , priority [1] , priority version is VE=SEPF_SM-N910V_5.0.1_0027

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? E/SELinux﹕ [DEBUG] get_category: variable seinfo: default sensitivity: NULL, cateogry: NULL

08-27 22:44:35.830  13089-13089/? I/art﹕ Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni

08-27 22:44:35.870  13089-13089/? D/TimaKeyStoreProvider﹕ TimaSignature is unavailable

08-27 22:44:35.870  13089-13089/? D/ActivityThread﹕ Added TimaKeyStore provider

08-27 22:44:35.920  13089-13089/? D/ResourcesManager﹕ creating new AssetManager 
and set to /data/app/preventioninnovations.preventapp-2/base.apk

08-27 22:44:36.050  13089-13089/? D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM

08-27 22:44:36.050  13089-13089/? E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: preventioninnovations.preventapp, PID: 13089
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{preventioninnovations.preventapp/preventioninnovations.preventapp.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void java.io.BufferedWriter.close()' on a null object reference
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2712)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2777)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:179)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1462)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5972)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void java.io.BufferedWriter.close()' on a null object reference
            at preventioninnovations.preventapp.FileOptions.createFile(FileOptions.java:37)
            at preventioninnovations.preventapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:38)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6289)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2665)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2777)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:179)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1462)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5972)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)

感谢您的帮助。

当您的openFileOutput方法引发异常时，会发生这种情况

由于引发异常，bufferWriter未初始化为有效对象

异常导致执行跳过try块的其余部分，转到catch块，然后是finally块

因此，当它到达finally块时，bufferWriter为null

要修复此问题，请在调用close in bufferWriter之前检查null

或者更好地利用资源

从外观上看，您的bufferWriter为空。那么也许你提供的文件不起作用了？如果bufferwriter为null，则会停止NPE。

Java7为try-catch块提供了更干净的接口

您可以阅读更多关于替代方法的内容

---

发现了问题。我需要将我从中调用的类的上下文传递给方法，使其工作

我有：file.createFileuserInfo；我需要：file.createFileuserInfo，这个

然后在我的方法中：

public void createFile(String title, String storeValue){
    BufferedWriter bufferWriter = null;
    try {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(title, context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

在我需要的地方：

public void createFile(String title, String storeValue, /** ADDED */Context context){
    BufferedWriter bufferWriter = null;
    try {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = /** CHANGE IS HERE */ context.openFileOutput(title, context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

---

在调用bufferWriter.close之前查看的stacktracepossible副本会很有帮助。请检查它是否为null。如果为空，您不能调用.close，它返回NPE。这可能类似，但我觉得由于代码中的差异，可以问一个新问题。如果我不将它划分为一个类，那么相同的代码也可以工作，所以我想这就是我要做的。我知道你可以检查它是否为空，但它不会创建我认为需要的文件？

finally {
    if(bufferWriter!=null){
        bufferWriter.close();/**HERE*/
    }
}

public void createFile(String title, String storeValue){
    try (
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(title, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        BufferedWriter bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream))
    ) {
        String content = storeValue;
        bufferWriter.write(content);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public void createFile(String title, String storeValue){
    BufferedWriter bufferWriter = null;
    try {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(title, context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

public void createFile(String title, String storeValue, /** ADDED */Context context){
    BufferedWriter bufferWriter = null;
    try {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = /** CHANGE IS HERE */ context.openFileOutput(title, context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));