Java Hibernate异常-找不到命名参数

我试图从entity（table）StudySeries中从数据库中提取对象列表：

@Entity 
@Table(name="StudySeries", uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "SeriesInstanceUID")})
public class StudySeries implements Serializable {
    ...
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "SeId", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Long seId;

    @Column(name="SeriesInstanceUID", unique=true, nullable = false)
    private String seriesInstanceUID;
    ...
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "StId", referencedColumnName="StId")
    private StudyDetails studyDetails;
    ...
}

@Entity
@Table(name="StudyDetails", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "StudyInstanceUID"))
public class StudyDetails implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="StId", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Long stId;

    @Column(name="StudyInstanceUID", unique=true, nullable = false)
    private String studyInstanceUID;
    ...
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "studyDetails", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Set<StudySeries> studySeries = new HashSet<StudySeries>(0);
    ...
}

此实体与StudyDetails N-1连接（在StudyDetails上有许多StudySeries）：

然而，我得到：

org.hibernate.QueryParameterException: could not locate named parameter [stId]
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:100) at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:100)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType(ParameterMetadata.java:106)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractQueryImpl.determineType(AbstractQueryImpl.java:466)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractQueryImpl.setParameter(AbstractQueryImpl.java:436)
at com.npap.dao.StudySeriesDAOImpl.getStudySeriesObjectsByStudyId(StudySeriesDAOImpl.java:239)

---

有什么问题吗？

在StudySeries类中，id被命名为“seId”，而不是“stId”。

---

您应该这样做：String hql=“from StudySeries E where E.seId=stId”

其中E.studyDetails.stId=：stId

.oopss！你是对的。。。在查询中忘记“：”。。。pffff…参数名称前面也必须紧跟“：”！i、 e没有空格，我想在where子句中使用外键stId。看看StudySeries实体上的@ManyToOne注释好的，我找到了。错误是您忘记在查询中使用冒号=：了。您应该执行String hql=“from StudySeries E，其中E.studyDetails.stId=：stId”；如果不使用：它将找不到参数。

String hql = "from StudySeries E where E.stId = stId";

org.hibernate.QueryParameterException: could not locate named parameter [stId]
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:100) at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:100)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType(ParameterMetadata.java:106)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractQueryImpl.determineType(AbstractQueryImpl.java:466)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractQueryImpl.setParameter(AbstractQueryImpl.java:436)
at com.npap.dao.StudySeriesDAOImpl.getStudySeriesObjectsByStudyId(StudySeriesDAOImpl.java:239)