Java 找不到元素'；持久性'；

我有以下的坚持

有一段代码片段：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="ProcedimientosAlmacenados">
    <jta-data-source>java:/jdbc/DesaAppDS</jta-data-source>
    <properties> 
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
        <property name="hibernate.ejb.entitymanager_factory_name" value="ProcedimientosAlmacenados" />
        <property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.JBossAppServerJtaPlatform" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
        <property name="openjpa.TransactionMode" value="managed" />
        <property name="openjpa.ConnectionFactoryMode" value="managed" />
        <property name="openjpa.jdbc.DBDictionary" value="db2" />
        <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing" value="JDBC"/>
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

我跳转以下错误

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Invalid persistence.xml.
Error parsing XML (line-1 : column -1): cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'persistence'.

---

请帮帮我

您的命名空间声明错误

<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
             version="2.1">
    ...
</persistence>

...

---

资料来源：

这个问题得到了回答

这是总结。问题是您混合了JPA2.0和JPA2.1符号

不是这个

<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
                                 http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
  version="2.1">

对于JPA 2.1或本

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
  version="2.0">

对于JPA 2，但不是其混合

---

有关详细信息，请参阅。

是否有

持久性的结束标记？该审阅等同于您只向我发送更改order@WilliamMorales对不起，我弄错了。复制您的声明以进行比较。是否您更需要使用JPA2.0来代替？请参阅“Clasina”中的答案。您使用什么hibernate版本？JPA 2.1仅受版本>=4.3.11的支持。该版本希望使用JPA 2.1，我发现我的坚持没有什么不同。你能帮我做一些更具体的事情吗？请不要遇到这个问题。我为此挣扎了大约半天，你的回答很有帮助，因为我指定了JPA 2.1，但结果是Eclipse或JPA方面需要JPA 2.0 O_O
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
  version="2.0">