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Java Hadoop和Hive中的位级查询_Java_Hadoop_Hive_Mapreduce_Bit - Fatal编程技术网

Java Hadoop和Hive中的位级查询

Java Hadoop和Hive中的位级查询,java,hadoop,hive,mapreduce,bit,Java,Hadoop,Hive,Mapreduce,Bit,我们有一个Hadoop中位级查询的用例。事情是这样的: 给定一组包含日期/时间戳和一个或多个16位数据字的可变长度记录,返回一个日期/时间戳列表,其中一个或多个任意数据字的任意位组合被设置为查询中指定的值 例如。。。鉴于以下数据: Timestamp Word 1 bits Word 2 bits ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------

我们有一个Hadoop中位级查询的用例。事情是这样的:

给定一组包含日期/时间戳和一个或多个16位数据字的可变长度记录,返回一个日期/时间戳列表,其中一个或多个任意数据字的任意位组合被设置为查询中指定的值

例如。。。鉴于以下数据:

Timestamp             Word 1 bits                Word 2 bits
------------------    ----------------------     ---------------------          
2017-06-16 08:15:05   0010  1101  1111  0000     1011  0010  1111  0010
2017-06-16 08:15:06   0010  1110  1111  0000     ...
2017-06-16 08:15:07   0010  1101  1111  0000     ...
2017-06-16 08:15:08   0010  1110  1111  0000
2017-06-16 08:15:09   0010  1101  1111  0000
2017-06-16 08:15:10   0010  1110  1111  0000
如果查询是“返回所有时间戳,其中单词1位0为0,单词1位1为1”,则结果为

Timestamp             Word 1 bits
------------------    ----------------------
2017-06-16 08:15:06   0010  1110  1111  0000
2017-06-16 08:15:08   0010  1110  1111  0000
2017-06-16 08:15:10   0010  1110  1111  0000
                              ^^
数据以制表符分隔的形式作为十六进制值提供:

Timestamp             Word1  Word2  Word3  Word4  
------------------    ----   ----   ----   ----
2017-06-16 08:15:05   2DF0  ... a varying number of 16 bit data words continues out here.
2017-06-16 08:15:06   2EF0
2017-06-16 08:15:07   2DF0
2017-06-16 08:15:08   2EF0
2017-06-16 08:15:09   2DF0
2017-06-16 08:15:10   2EF0
...
我们一直在讨论如何在Hadoop配置单元中表示这些数据并对其进行查询。将每个数据字的每一位放入自己的整数字段似乎效率极低,但其优点是Hadoop可以直接查询,假设Hadoop服务器可以容纳每个记录中的可变列数

为了解决这个问题,我提出了将这些数据作为一级时间戳和16位无符号整数导入配置单元的建议,然后使用位提取Java函数为每个查询构造一个MapReduce作业,以构造一个临时表,该临时表具有一个时间戳字段,并且每个感兴趣的位在其自己的一级整数中。我们可以说,从临时查询中获得最终结果所需的Hadoop查询是微不足道的

然而,目前提出的想法是将十六进制文本直接保存到数据池中。我们的数据科学家似乎认为这样的安排将允许直接查询;也就是说,不需要临时表,十六进制格式提供了合理高效的存储

这是怎么回事?是否有某种方法可以索引这些文本,然后对其进行某种位级别的文本搜索,屏蔽不感兴趣的位

(我将考虑如何更好地解决这个问题的建议。)

Demo 数据。tsv

2017-06-16 08:15:05 2DF0
2017-06-16 08:15:06 2EF0    0000
2017-06-16 08:15:07 2DF0    AAAA    BBBB    CCCC
2017-06-16 08:15:08 2EF0    1111    2222
2017-06-16 08:15:09 2DF0    
2017-06-16 08:15:10 2EF0    DDDD    EEEE









替代数据结构

create external table mytable
(
    ts          timestamp
   ,word1       string
   ,word2       string
   ,word3       string
   ,word4       string
   ,word5       string
   ,word6       string
   ,word7       string
   ,word8       string
   ,word9       string
)
row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t'
stored as textfile
;



“你为什么不问问你的数据科学家?”这是个好问题。说来话长;简单的回答是,我没有现成的访问数据科学家的权限,而且我不是Hadoop专家。请提供建议
select  *
       
from    mytable
;
+----------------------------+---------------------------+
|             ts             |            words          |
+----------------------------+---------------------------+
| 2017-06-16 08:15:05.000000 | 2DF0                      |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:06.000000 | 2EF0 0000                 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:07.000000 | 2DF0 AAAA    BBBB    CCCC |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:08.000000 | 2EF0 1111    2222         |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:09.000000 | 2DF0                      |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:10.000000 | 2EF0 DDDD    EEEE         |
+----------------------------+---------------------------+
select  ts
       ,split(words,'\\t')  as words
       
from    mytable
;
+----------------------------+-------------------------------+
|             ts             |             words             |
+----------------------------+-------------------------------+
| 2017-06-16 08:15:05.000000 | ["2DF0"]                      |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:06.000000 | ["2EF0","0000"]               |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:07.000000 | ["2DF0","AAAA","BBBB","CCCC"] |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:08.000000 | ["2EF0","1111","2222"]        |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:09.000000 | ["2DF0",""]                   |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:10.000000 | ["2EF0","DDDD","EEEE"]        |
+----------------------------+-------------------------------+
select  ts
       ,lpad(conv(split(words,'\\t')[0],16,2),16,'0')  as word1_bits
       
from    mytable
;
+----------------------------+------------------+
|             ts             |    word1_bits    |
+----------------------------+------------------+
| 2017-06-16 08:15:05.000000 | 0010110111110000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:06.000000 | 0010111011110000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:07.000000 | 0010110111110000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:08.000000 | 0010111011110000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:09.000000 | 0010110111110000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:10.000000 | 0010111011110000 |
+----------------------------+------------------+
select  ts
       
from    mytable

where   substr(lpad(conv(split(words,'\\t')[0],16,2),16,'0'),7,2) = '10'
;
+----------------------------+
|             ts             |
+----------------------------+
| 2017-06-16 08:15:06.000000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:08.000000 |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:10.000000 |
+----------------------------+
create external table mytable
(
    ts          timestamp
   ,word1       string
   ,word2       string
   ,word3       string
   ,word4       string
   ,word5       string
   ,word6       string
   ,word7       string
   ,word8       string
   ,word9       string
)
row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t'
stored as textfile
;
select * from mytable
;
+----------------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|             ts             | word1 | word2  | word3  | word4  | word5  | word6  | word7  | word8  | word9  |
+----------------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 2017-06-16 08:15:05.000000 | 2DF0  | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:06.000000 | 2EF0  | 0000   | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:07.000000 | 2DF0  | AAAA   | BBBB   | CCCC   | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:08.000000 | 2EF0  | 1111   | 2222   | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:09.000000 | 2DF0  |        | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 2017-06-16 08:15:10.000000 | 2EF0  | DDDD   | EEEE   | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
+----------------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+