Java JetBrains在尝试访问select查询的第一行时抛出错误

尝试从我的

事务

获取第一行时，我收到一个错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException:上下文中没有事务

我的代码如下所示：

fun loadPlayer(client: Client): PlayerLoadResult {
    var player = transaction {
        PlayerModel.select {
            PlayerModel.username eq client.loginUsername
        }
    }.firstOrNull() ?: return PlayerLoadResult.NEW_ACCOUNT

    // ...

    return PlayerLoadResult.LOAD_ACCOUNT
}

object PlayerModel : Table("Players") {
    val id = integer("id").autoIncrement().primaryKey()
    val username = varchar("username", 60).uniqueIndex()
    val displayName = varchar("display_name", 60).uniqueIndex()
    val x = integer("position_x")
    val height = integer("position_y")
    val z = integer("position_z")
    val privilege = integer("privilege").default(1)
    val runEnergy = float("run_energy").default(100.toFloat())
    val displayMode = integer("display_mode").default(0)
    val hash = varchar("password_hash", 60)
    val xteaKeyOne = integer("xtea_one")
    val xteaKeyTwo = integer("xtea_two")
    val xteaKeyThree = integer("xtea_three")
    val xteaKeyFour = integer("xtea_four")
}

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No transaction in context.
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.transactions.TransactionManager$Companion.current(TransactionApi.kt:89) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.getTransaction(Query.kt:93) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.flushEntities(Query.kt:299) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.iterator(Query.kt:303) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.firstOrNull(_Collections.kt:219) ~[kotlin-stdlib-1.3.21.jar:1.3.21-release-158 (1.3.21)]
    at gg.rsmod.plugins.service.sql.controllers.PlayerLoadController.loadPlayer(PlayerLoadController.kt:38) ~[plugins-0.0.4.jar:?]
    at gg.rsmod.plugins.service.sql.SQLService.loadClientData(SQLService.kt:104) ~[plugins-0.0.4.jar:?]
    at gg.rsmod.game.service.login.LoginWorker.run(LoginWorker.kt:28) [main/:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_211]

我的

PlayerModel

如下所示：

fun loadPlayer(client: Client): PlayerLoadResult {
    var player = transaction {
        PlayerModel.select {
            PlayerModel.username eq client.loginUsername
        }
    }.firstOrNull() ?: return PlayerLoadResult.NEW_ACCOUNT

    // ...

    return PlayerLoadResult.LOAD_ACCOUNT
}

object PlayerModel : Table("Players") {
    val id = integer("id").autoIncrement().primaryKey()
    val username = varchar("username", 60).uniqueIndex()
    val displayName = varchar("display_name", 60).uniqueIndex()
    val x = integer("position_x")
    val height = integer("position_y")
    val z = integer("position_z")
    val privilege = integer("privilege").default(1)
    val runEnergy = float("run_energy").default(100.toFloat())
    val displayMode = integer("display_mode").default(0)
    val hash = varchar("password_hash", 60)
    val xteaKeyOne = integer("xtea_one")
    val xteaKeyTwo = integer("xtea_two")
    val xteaKeyThree = integer("xtea_three")
    val xteaKeyFour = integer("xtea_four")
}

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No transaction in context.
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.transactions.TransactionManager$Companion.current(TransactionApi.kt:89) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.getTransaction(Query.kt:93) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.flushEntities(Query.kt:299) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.iterator(Query.kt:303) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.firstOrNull(_Collections.kt:219) ~[kotlin-stdlib-1.3.21.jar:1.3.21-release-158 (1.3.21)]
    at gg.rsmod.plugins.service.sql.controllers.PlayerLoadController.loadPlayer(PlayerLoadController.kt:38) ~[plugins-0.0.4.jar:?]
    at gg.rsmod.plugins.service.sql.SQLService.loadClientData(SQLService.kt:104) ~[plugins-0.0.4.jar:?]
    at gg.rsmod.game.service.login.LoginWorker.run(LoginWorker.kt:28) [main/:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_211]

我的完整堆栈跟踪如下所示：

fun loadPlayer(client: Client): PlayerLoadResult {
    var player = transaction {
        PlayerModel.select {
            PlayerModel.username eq client.loginUsername
        }
    }.firstOrNull() ?: return PlayerLoadResult.NEW_ACCOUNT

    // ...

    return PlayerLoadResult.LOAD_ACCOUNT
}

object PlayerModel : Table("Players") {
    val id = integer("id").autoIncrement().primaryKey()
    val username = varchar("username", 60).uniqueIndex()
    val displayName = varchar("display_name", 60).uniqueIndex()
    val x = integer("position_x")
    val height = integer("position_y")
    val z = integer("position_z")
    val privilege = integer("privilege").default(1)
    val runEnergy = float("run_energy").default(100.toFloat())
    val displayMode = integer("display_mode").default(0)
    val hash = varchar("password_hash", 60)
    val xteaKeyOne = integer("xtea_one")
    val xteaKeyTwo = integer("xtea_two")
    val xteaKeyThree = integer("xtea_three")
    val xteaKeyFour = integer("xtea_four")
}

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No transaction in context.
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.transactions.TransactionManager$Companion.current(TransactionApi.kt:89) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.getTransaction(Query.kt:93) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.flushEntities(Query.kt:299) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Query.iterator(Query.kt:303) ~[exposed-0.13.6.jar:?]
    at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.firstOrNull(_Collections.kt:219) ~[kotlin-stdlib-1.3.21.jar:1.3.21-release-158 (1.3.21)]
    at gg.rsmod.plugins.service.sql.controllers.PlayerLoadController.loadPlayer(PlayerLoadController.kt:38) ~[plugins-0.0.4.jar:?]
    at gg.rsmod.plugins.service.sql.SQLService.loadClientData(SQLService.kt:104) ~[plugins-0.0.4.jar:?]
    at gg.rsmod.game.service.login.LoginWorker.run(LoginWorker.kt:28) [main/:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_211]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_211]

---

获取第一行似乎有什么问题？这个查询应该只返回一行，而不是多行。

我从未使用过exposed。但消息说：“上下文中没有事务”。对firstOrNull（）的调用（引发异常）在事务块之外。我的逻辑推论是，它需要在事务块内。这解决了我的问题！有些文档有时很混乱。谢谢@JBNizet