Java 学习关键事件_Java_Swing - Fatal编程技术网

Java 学习关键事件

java swing

Java 学习关键事件,java,swing,Java,Swing,我对java还比较陌生，我试图学习如何在有这个圆圈的地方制作一个程序，我可以使用箭头键来移动它。通过一系列的例子，我能够把一些东西组合起来。尽管我不确定如何创建KeyEvent。我所缺少的任何帮助都将是非常棒的这就是我目前所拥有的 import javax.swing.WindowConstants; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import

我对java还比较陌生，我试图学习如何在有这个圆圈的地方制作一个程序，我可以使用箭头键来移动它。通过一系列的例子，我能够把一些东西组合起来。尽管我不确定如何创建KeyEvent。我所缺少的任何帮助都将是非常棒的

这就是我目前所拥有的

    import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Game extends JPanel 
{

    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    private void moveBallUP() {
        x = x + 0;
        y = y + 1;       
    }

    private void moveBallDOWN() {
        x = x + 0;
        y = y - 1;       
    }

    private void moveBallLEFT() {
        x = x + 1;
        y = y + 0;       
    }

    private void moveBallRIGHT() {
        x = x - 1;
        y = y + 0;       
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) 
    {
        super.paint(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);     
            g.setColor(Color.red);
        g2d.fillOval(y, x, 50, 50);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException 
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Sample Frame");
        Game game = new Game();
        frame.add(game);
        frame.setSize(300, 400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) 
        {
            game.moveBallUP();
            game.repaint();
            Thread.sleep(10);
        }

        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) 
        {
            game.moveBallDOWN();
            game.repaint();
            Thread.sleep(10);
        }

        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) 
        {
            game.moveBallLEFT();
            game.repaint();
            Thread.sleep(10);
        }

        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) 
        {
            game.moveBallRIGHT();
            game.repaint();
            Thread.sleep(10);
        }
    }
}

解决这个问题有几个步骤：首先，使用

keylister

。将以下代码添加到

游戏

类中；这将表示按下了哪些按钮：

private boolean upPressed=false;
private boolean downPressed=false;
private boolean leftPressed=false;
private boolean rightPressed=false;

然后，将其添加到

main

方法中：

frame.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent event) {
        switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
            case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
                game.upPressed=false;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
                game.downPressed=false;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                game.leftPressed=false;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
                game.rightPressed=false;
                break;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent event) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent event) {
        switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
            case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
                game.upPressed=true;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
                game.downPressed=true;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                game.leftPressed=true;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
                game.rightPressed=true;
                break;

        }
    }
});

Timer timer = new Timer(10,(e)->{
    if (game.upPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallUP();
        game.repaint();
    }

    if (game.downPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallDOWN();
        game.repaint();
    }

    if (game.leftPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallLEFT();
        game.repaint();
    }

    if (game.rightPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallRIGHT();
        game.repaint();
    }
});
timer.start();

基本上，当按下按钮时，将我们创建的变量设置为true，当释放按钮时，将设置为false。最后，在

main

方法中添加一个

Timer

：

frame.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent event) {
        switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
            case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
                game.upPressed=false;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
                game.downPressed=false;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                game.leftPressed=false;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
                game.rightPressed=false;
                break;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent event) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent event) {
        switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
            case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
                game.upPressed=true;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
                game.downPressed=true;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                game.leftPressed=true;
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
                game.rightPressed=true;
                break;

        }
    }
});

Timer timer = new Timer(10,(e)->{
    if (game.upPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallUP();
        game.repaint();
    }

    if (game.downPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallDOWN();
        game.repaint();
    }

    if (game.leftPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallLEFT();
        game.repaint();
    }

    if (game.rightPressed)
    {
        game.moveBallRIGHT();
        game.repaint();
    }
});
timer.start();

这将每10毫秒触发一次，并在按下按钮时调用移动方法

我已经测试过了，并且知道它是有效的，但是你的移动方法将圆移动到了错误的方向。我想你能解决这个问题

编辑：错误在这一行：

g2d.fillOval(y, x, 50, 50);

将其更改为：

g2d.fillOval(x,y , 50, 50);