Java 如何从actionlistener访问main方法中的变量

目前我有三个类：Car类、CarGUI类和actionlistener。我想创建一个Car类的新实例，并在actionlistener中引用它。当我在主方法之外声明它时，使它成为全局的，一切都正常。问题是我必须用主要方法申报新车。我尝试过将actionlistener嵌套在main方法中，但没有成功，还有其他一些事情。我不知道怎么解决这个问题。感谢您的帮助

//Create CarGUI that is child of JFrame and can interaction with interface of ActionListener and AdjustmentListener
public class CarGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, AdjustmentListener
{
    //  //declares variable and instantiates it as Car object to connect CarGUI with Car class
    //  Car c = new Car("car");
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //declares variable and instantiates it as Car object to connect CarGUI with Car class
        Car c = new Car("car");

        //Declares frame of type CarGUI(JFrame)
        //and instantiates it as a new CarGUI(JFrame)
        CarGUI frame = new CarGUI();
    }
    public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
    {
        //creates variable that will capture a string when an event occures
        String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
        //if statement triggered when JButton is clicked
        if ( cmd.equals("Create"))
        {
            //grabs strings from JTextFields and JScollBall and sets them to their
            //corresponding variables using the methods in the Car class
            c.setName(NameF.getText());
            c.setType(TypeF.getText());
            c.setYear(YearF.getText());
            //inverts the values on SBar and sets it to the variable speed
            //when getValue grabs the int it is inverted by subtraction 300
            //and mutplying by -1. the int is then converted to string
            c.setSpeed(Integer.toString(((SBar.getValue()-300)*-1)));

            //resets JTextFields JScrollBar and JLabel
            NameF.setText("");
            TypeF.setText("");
            YearF.setText("");
            SBar.setValue(0);
            SBarL.setText("Speed")
        }
    }
}

---

将汽车传递到GUI中：

Car c = new Car("car");

CarGUI frame = new CarGUI(c); // pass it in

然后使用该参数设置该类的实例字段

e、 g

请注意，这与Swing无关，而是通过构造函数参数或setter方法将信息从静态世界传递到实例的基本方法

private Car car;

public CarGUI(Car car) {
    this.car = car;
    ....