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Javascript 图像上传测量的闭包问题_Javascript_File_Upload_Closures_Onload - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript 图像上传测量的闭包问题

Javascript 图像上传测量的闭包问题,javascript,file,upload,closures,onload,Javascript,File,Upload,Closures,Onload,为了在上传时检查上传的img的原始宽度和高度(然后相应地调整其大小),我使用以下方法: var reader = new FileReader(); //Initiate the JavaScript Image object. var image = new Image(0,0); //Read the contents of Image File. reader.readAsDataURL(fileUpload.files[0]); reader.onload = function ()

为了在上传时检查上传的img的原始宽度和高度(然后相应地调整其大小),我使用以下方法:

var reader = new FileReader();

//Initiate the JavaScript Image object.
var image = new Image(0,0);

//Read the contents of Image File.
reader.readAsDataURL(fileUpload.files[0]);
reader.onload = function () {

  //Set the Base64 string return from FileReader as source.
  image.src = this.result;

  //Validate the File Height and Width.
  image.onload = function () {

    var height = this.naturalHeight;
    var width = this.naturalWidth;
    if (height > 100 || width > 100) {

      // Do needed transformation      

    }
    
  };
};
好的,到目前为止还不错。但现在,当我将此更改为多个文件上载的迭代时,如下所示:

for ( var i = 0; i < fileUpload.files.length; i++ ) {

  var reader = new FileReader();

  //Initiate the JavaScript Image object.
  var image = new Image(0,0);

  var iteratedFile = fileUpload.files[i];

  //Read the contents of Image File.
  reader.readAsDataURL(iteratedFile);
  reader.onload = function () {

    //Set the Base64 string return from FileReader as source.
    image.src = this.result;

    //Validate the File Height and Width.
    image.onload = function () {

      var height = this.naturalHeight;
      var width = this.naturalWidth;
      if (height > 100 || width > 100) {

        // Fails to do anything related to i; i is undefined here, returns undefined too 
        console.log( fileUpload.files[i] );

        // Returns the last iterated name
        console.log( iteratedFile );    

      }
    
    };
  };

}
for(var i=0;i100 | |宽度>100){
//无法执行与i相关的任何操作;此处i未定义,返回未定义
log(fileUpload.files[i]);
//返回上次迭代的名称
log(iteratedFile);
}
};
};
}
我无法访问内部侦听器中的迭代文件。怎么会? 当我在写它的地方写
console.log(iteratedFile)
时,我实际上总是得到最后一个迭代文件的名称,这让我注意到这是一个闭包问题。然而,当我写
console.log(I)时
console.log(fileUpload.files[i])
在同一个地方,而不是在那一行,我得到了
未定义的
,我真的不明白。如何使迭代文件在最内部的作用域中可用(访问其名称、mime等)

更新


(i)
添加到
reader.onload函数的函数定义末尾;我现在可以console.log在所有三次迭代的外部函数中输入正确的I值,但随后会将
get
request 404错误发送到控制台中显示的
pages\u URL/undefined
。什么

i
的词汇环境范围限定到循环内部调用的IIFE实际上足以使其像一个符咒一样工作:

for ( var i = 0; i < fileUpload.files.length; i++ ) {

  (function(){

    var reader = new FileReader();

    //Initiate the JavaScript Image object.
    var image = new Image(0,0);

    var iteratedFile = fileUpload.files[i];

    //Read the contents of Image File.
    reader.readAsDataURL(iteratedFile);
    reader.onload = function () {

      //Set the Base64 string return from FileReader as source.
      image.src = this.result;

      //Validate the File Height and Width.
      image.onload = function () {

        var height = this.naturalHeight;
        var width = this.naturalWidth;
        if (height > 100 || width > 100) {

          // Works now
          console.log( fileUpload.files[i] );

          // Returns the iterated file
          console.log( iteratedFile );    

        }
    
      };
    };

  }());

}
for(var i=0;i100 | |宽度>100){
//现在工作
log(fileUpload.files[i]);
//返回迭代文件
log(iteratedFile);
}
};
};
}());
}